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Between the lungs and the chest wall is a small space [
Ans: ] Pleural space
Normal conditions the chest maintains what kind of
pressure between the lining of the lung and the lining of
the chest wall [ Ans: ] Negative pressure
What happens when air or fluid gets between the chest
wall and the lung? [ Ans: ] Negative pressure is disrupted
and the lung can collapse
A collection of fluid in the pleural space , usually not a
primary disease, but a result of an underlying disease [
Ans: ] Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion may be complications of what disease ? [
Ans: ] CHF
Pneumonia
TB
Pulmonary embolism
Cancer
, A collection of pus and inflammatory debris between the
lung tissue and the chest wall (pleural space) [ Ans: ]
Empyema
What causes empyema ? [ Ans: ] Lung infections such and
pneumonia or TB, chest surgery, chest trauma
A collapse lung [ Ans: ] pneumothorax
What happens to the lungs with pneumothorax [ Ans: ]
They cannot fill up with air, causing breathing problems.
Body ain't getting enough oxygen
What are symptoms of pneumothorax? [ Ans: ] Severe SOB
Sharp stabbing pain during inspiration
Faster breathing and shallow breaths to help reduce pain
What are some causes of pneumothorax? [ Ans: ] Forceful
coughing
Rupture of Bleb
Trauma
Surgery
Invasive pulmonary procedure (thoracentesis)
Barotrauma from mechanical ventilation