REVIEW 2026 GRADED A+.
⩥ dig toxicity. Answer: >2
halo vision, n/v, EKG change
digibind is the antidote
elderly pts (decreased renal and liver fxn) and CCBs
⩥ Burns. Answer: Rule of nines
foley (more than 30mL/hr)
IV meds only
Fluid resuscitation immediately
⩥ Parkland formula. Answer: 4 X 100kg X 45% = 18000
1800/2 = 1125mL/hr for 8 hours
⩥ Acute Phase. Answer: Hgb and Hct are low
Low K and Low Na
Increase urine output
⩥ Emergent Phase. Answer: Dehydration
Decreased urine output
Hgb and Hct are elevated
,BUN and Creatine are elevated
High K and Low Na
⩥ Compartment Syndrome. Answer: 6 ps:
Pain
Pallor
Polar
Pulselessness
Paresthesia
Paralysis
⩥ social smile. Answer: 6-8 weeks
⩥ head control. Answer: 3-4 months
⩥ rolls. Answer: 5-6 months
⩥ peek-a-boo. Answer: after 6 months
⩥ transfers objects from hand to hand. Answer: 7 months
⩥ sits unsupported. Answer: 8-9 months
⩥ crawls. Answer: 10 months
, ⩥ anterior frontanel closes. Answer: 12-18 months
⩥ throws ball overhand. Answer: 18 months
⩥ kicks ball. Answer: 24 months
⩥ day time toileting. Answer: starts at 2 years
⩥ Naegele's Rule. Answer: add 7 days to LMP, subtract 3 months,
add 1 year
⩥ INR. Answer: 0.8-1.9
Therapeutic 1.8-3.6
⩥ PT. Answer: 11-12
therapeutic 16.5-30
⩥ PTT. Answer: 20-30
therapeutic 30-75
⩥ aPTT. Answer: 30-40
therapeutic 45-100