ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been
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prescribed oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for
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this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms mn mn mn
B. Systemic effect on symptoms mn mn mn
C. Local effect on symptoms mn mn mn
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms mn mn mn
ANS: B m n
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated
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through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and
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eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease
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process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not
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cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects,such as sunscreen and local anesthetics,
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act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered
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parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or
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GRAD ESBO OS T. CO M
intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and
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Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
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alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.ChaOt M
is another name for this type
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of medication?
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A. Synthetic drug
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B. Semisynthetic drug
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C. Biotechnology drug mn
D. Prototype drug mn
ANS: B m n
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring
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substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more
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standardized in their chemicalcharacteristics, more consistent in their effects, and
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less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating
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DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be
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developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 mn mn mn
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and
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Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
m n NOT: Multiple Choice mn mn m n mn
ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant
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B. Central nervous system stimulant
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ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
prescribed oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for
mn mn m
n mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms mn mn mn
B. Systemic effect on symptoms mn mn mn
C. Local effect on symptoms mn mn mn
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms mn mn mn
ANS: B m n
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated
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through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects,such as sunscreen and local anesthetics,
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn nm mn mn mn mn mn
act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
GRAD ESBO OS T. CO M
intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
ui
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and
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n mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
Safety
ui
mn
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
ui
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
ui
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ui
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
ui
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.ChaOt M
is another name for this type
ui
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of medication?
ui
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A. Synthetic drug
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mn
B. Semisynthetic drug
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mn
C. Biotechnology drug mn
D. Prototype drug mn
ANS: B m n
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
standardized in their chemicalcharacteristics, more consistent in their effects, and
mn mn mn mn m
n mn mn mn mn mn mn
less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be
mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
developed.
mn
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 mn mn mn
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and
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n mn mn mn mn mn mn mn
Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
m n NOT: Multiple Choice mn mn m n mn
ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant
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B. Central nervous system stimulant
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ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
