HSA Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What is the most important federal agency? - Answers U.S. Department of Health & Human
Services (HHS)
Social Regulation - Answers Focuses on organizations' actions, such as those in the healthcare
industry, that impact an individual's safety.
What is the establishment of the Medicare & Medicaid programs? - Answers Social Security Act
of 1935
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Answers Its mission is saving and
protecting the health of Americans
Administration of Community Living (ACL) - Answers Brings together the efforts and
achievements of the Administration of Aging. Mission is to maximize the independence, well-
being and health of other adults, people with disabilities across the lifespan, and their families
and caregivers
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) - Answers Responsible for finding
and cleaning the most dangerous hazardous waste sites in the country
National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Answers Primary federal agency for research toward
preventing and curing disease worldwide
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) - Answers Primary federal agency for
improving access to healthcare services for people in every state who are uninsured, isolated, or
medically vulnerable
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) - Answers Agency for healthcare research
and quality; supervises research aimed to improve the healthcare provided to Americans
Indian Health Service (IHS) - Answers A permanent legal authority for the provision of health
care to American Indians and Alaska Natives
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) - Answers Main federal
agency for improving access to quality substance abuse and mental health services in the
United States by working with the state, community, and private organizations
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - Answers Responsible for ensuring that the following
products are safe: food, human, and veterinary products. Also responsible for ensuring that
product information is accurate
Administration for Children and Families (ACF) - Answers Responsible for federal programs that
promote the economic and social well-being of families, children, individuals, and communities
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - Answers A program that supports the
, development and testing of innovative healthcare payment and service delivery models
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Answers Established to govern
workplace environments to ensure that employees have a safe and healthy environment
Surgeon General and U.S. Public Health Service - Answers The U.S. chief health educator who
provides information on how to improve the health of the U.S. population
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) - Answers Established in 2002 as a result of the 2001
terrorist attack on the United States, focuses on protecting the U.S.
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) - Answers Created
under the Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act in the wake of Hurricane Katrina to
prevent, prepare, and respond to the adverse health effects of the public health emergencies
and disasters
Public Health - Answers Defined by Charles Winslow
World Health Organization (WHO) - Answers Defines HEALTH as a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Primary Prevention - Answers Activities focus on reducing disease development
Secondary Prevention - Answers Activities refer to early detection and treatment of diseases
Tertiary Prevention - Answers Activities focus on activities to rehabilitate and monitor
individuals during disease progression
Who became the champion of reform for working conditions? - Answers Edwin Chadwick
Lemuel Shattuck - Answers Published the first report on sanitation and public health problems,
Report of the Sanitary Commission of Massachusetts
American Public Health Association (APHA) - Answers Issued a set of guidelines for the basic
functions of the local health department, including: vital stats, communicable disease control,
sanitation, laboratory services, maternal and child health, health education of the general public
Epidemiology - Answers Study of disease distribution and patterns among populations
Epidemiology Triangle - Answers Consists of the host, which is the population that has the
disease; the agent or organism, which is causing the disease; and the environment, or where the
disease is occurring
Surveillance - Answers An important component of epidemiology
Biosurveillance - Answers Focuses on early detection of unusual disease patterns that may be
due to human intervention
What is the most important federal agency? - Answers U.S. Department of Health & Human
Services (HHS)
Social Regulation - Answers Focuses on organizations' actions, such as those in the healthcare
industry, that impact an individual's safety.
What is the establishment of the Medicare & Medicaid programs? - Answers Social Security Act
of 1935
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Answers Its mission is saving and
protecting the health of Americans
Administration of Community Living (ACL) - Answers Brings together the efforts and
achievements of the Administration of Aging. Mission is to maximize the independence, well-
being and health of other adults, people with disabilities across the lifespan, and their families
and caregivers
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) - Answers Responsible for finding
and cleaning the most dangerous hazardous waste sites in the country
National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Answers Primary federal agency for research toward
preventing and curing disease worldwide
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) - Answers Primary federal agency for
improving access to healthcare services for people in every state who are uninsured, isolated, or
medically vulnerable
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) - Answers Agency for healthcare research
and quality; supervises research aimed to improve the healthcare provided to Americans
Indian Health Service (IHS) - Answers A permanent legal authority for the provision of health
care to American Indians and Alaska Natives
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) - Answers Main federal
agency for improving access to quality substance abuse and mental health services in the
United States by working with the state, community, and private organizations
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - Answers Responsible for ensuring that the following
products are safe: food, human, and veterinary products. Also responsible for ensuring that
product information is accurate
Administration for Children and Families (ACF) - Answers Responsible for federal programs that
promote the economic and social well-being of families, children, individuals, and communities
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - Answers A program that supports the
, development and testing of innovative healthcare payment and service delivery models
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Answers Established to govern
workplace environments to ensure that employees have a safe and healthy environment
Surgeon General and U.S. Public Health Service - Answers The U.S. chief health educator who
provides information on how to improve the health of the U.S. population
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) - Answers Established in 2002 as a result of the 2001
terrorist attack on the United States, focuses on protecting the U.S.
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) - Answers Created
under the Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act in the wake of Hurricane Katrina to
prevent, prepare, and respond to the adverse health effects of the public health emergencies
and disasters
Public Health - Answers Defined by Charles Winslow
World Health Organization (WHO) - Answers Defines HEALTH as a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Primary Prevention - Answers Activities focus on reducing disease development
Secondary Prevention - Answers Activities refer to early detection and treatment of diseases
Tertiary Prevention - Answers Activities focus on activities to rehabilitate and monitor
individuals during disease progression
Who became the champion of reform for working conditions? - Answers Edwin Chadwick
Lemuel Shattuck - Answers Published the first report on sanitation and public health problems,
Report of the Sanitary Commission of Massachusetts
American Public Health Association (APHA) - Answers Issued a set of guidelines for the basic
functions of the local health department, including: vital stats, communicable disease control,
sanitation, laboratory services, maternal and child health, health education of the general public
Epidemiology - Answers Study of disease distribution and patterns among populations
Epidemiology Triangle - Answers Consists of the host, which is the population that has the
disease; the agent or organism, which is causing the disease; and the environment, or where the
disease is occurring
Surveillance - Answers An important component of epidemiology
Biosurveillance - Answers Focuses on early detection of unusual disease patterns that may be
due to human intervention
