Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 7th Edition by Patricia A. Williams | LPN/LVN Study Guide & Practice Questions

,
,Chapterp01:p Nursingp andp thepHealthp Carep System
Williams:p deWit'sp FundamentalpConceptsp andpSkillspforpNursing,p 7thpEdition


MULTIPLEpCHOICE

1. FlorencepNightingale‗spcontributionsptopnursingppracticepandpeducation:
a. arephistoricallypimportantp butphavepnop validitypforpnursingptoday.
b. werepneitherprecognizedp norpappreciatedp inpherpownptime.
c. werepapmajorp factorpinpreducingpthepdeathpratep inpthepCrimeanp War.
d. werep limitedponlyptopthepcarepofpsevereptraumaticp wounds
. ANS:pC
5r



Bypimprovingpsanitation,pnutritionpventilation,pandphandwashingptechniques,pFlorencepNightinpga
le‗spnursespdramaticallypreducedpthepdeathpratepfrompinjuriespinpthepCrimeanpWar.

DIF: CognitivepLevel:p Knowledgep REF: p.p2
OBJ:p Theoryp#1p TOP:p NursingpHistor
yKEY:pNursingpProcessp Step:pN/ApMSC:pNCLEX:p N/A

2. Earlypnursingpeducationpandpcarep inpthepUnitedpStates:
a. werepdirectedpatpcommunityphealth.
b. providedpindependencep forpwomenpthroughpeducationpandpemployment.
c. werepanpeducationalpmodelpbasedp inpinstitutionspofphigherp learning.
d. havepcontinuedptop bepentirelypfocusedponphospitalpnursing
. ANS:pB
5r



BecausepofpthepinfluencepofpearlypnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingpeducationpbecame mp 5r


orepformalizedpthroughpapprenticeshipspinpNightingalepschoolspthatpofferedpindependenceptopwompe
npthroughpeducationpandpemployment.

DIF: CognitivepLevel:p Knowledgep REF: p.p2
OBJ:p Theoryp#4p TOP:p NursingpHistor
yKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pN/ApMSC:p NCLEX:p N/A

3. Inporderptop fulfillpthepcommonpgoalspdefinedp bypnursingptheoristsp(promotepwellness
, preventpillness,p facilitatepcoping,pandprestorephealth),pthepLPNpmustp takeponptheprolespof:
5r


a. caregiver,peducator,pandpcollaborator.
b. nursingpassistant,p delegator,pandpenvironmentalpspecialist.
c. medicationpdispenser,pcollaborator,pandptransporter.
d. dietitian,pmanager,pandphousekeeper.p
ANS:pA
InporderpforpthepLPNptopapplypthepcommonpgoalspofpnursing,pheporpshepmustpassumeptheprolespopf caregiv
5r



er,peducator,pcollaborator,pmanager,pandpadvocate.

, DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:
p.p3pOBJ:pT
heoryp#2pTOP:pArtpand SciencepofpNursing
5r



KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pN/ApMSC:pNCLEX:p N/A

4. Althoughpnursingptheoriespdifferpinptheirpattemptsptopdefinepnursing,p allpofpthempbaseptheipr
beliefsponpcommonpconceptspconcerning:




a. self-actualization,pfundamentalpneeds,pandpbelonging.
b. stresspreduction,pself-care,pandpapsystemspmodel.
c. curativepcare,prestorativepcare,pandpterminalpcare.
d. humanprelationships,pthepenvironment,pandphealth. p5r



ANS:pD
Althoughpnursingptheoriespdiffer,ptheypallpbaseptheirpbeliefsponphuman relationships,pthe environpm
5r 5r



ent,pandphealth.

DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:
p.p4pOBJ:pT
heoryp#2pTOP:pNursing Theories
5r



KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pN/ApMSC:p NCLEX:p N/A

5. Standardspofpcarepforpthepnursingp practicepofpthep LPNparepestablishedp bypthe:
a. BoardspofpNursingp Examinersp inpeachpstate.
b. NationalpCouncilpofpStatespBoardspofpNursingp (NCSBN).
c. AmericanpNursespAssociationp(ANA).
d. NationalpFederationpofpLicensedpPracticalpNurses. p5r



ANS:pD
ThepNationalpFederationpofpLicensedpPracticalpNursespmodifiedpthepstandardsppublishedpbypthepApN
Apinp2015ptopbetterpfitptheprolepofpthepLPN.pInp2015pthepAmericanpNursespAssociationp(ANA) revipsed
5r



pthepStandardspofpNursingpPracticepwhichpcontainedp17pstandardspofpnationalppracticepofpnursinpg,pde


scribingpallpfacetspofpnursingppractice:pwho,pwhat,pwhen,pwhere,phow.

DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:
p.p6pOBJ:pT
heoryp#2pTOP:pStandardspofCare
KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pN/ApMSC:p NCLEX:p N/A