ATI PEDIATRIC CMS EXAM PREP FULL
STUDY SET TWO VERSIONS A AND B WITH
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
⩥ permissive parenting style. Answer: Parents exert little or no control
over the child's behaviors, and consult the child when making decisions
EX: child assists with deciding whether he will watch television
⩥ Democratic or authoritative. Answer: Parents direct child's behavior
by setting rules & explaining reason for each rule setting
EX: child can watch TV for 1 hour on school nights after completing
homework/chores
- Parents negatively reinforce deviations from the rules
EX: privilege is taken away but later reinstated based on new guidelines.
⩥ Passive parenting style. Answer: Parents are uninvolved, indifferent,
and emotionally removed
EX: child may watch TV whenever he wants.
⩥ Erect head posture expected at ________ months of age.. Answer: 4
,⩥ Lymph nodes that are _________, __________, _________, and
___________ can be an expected finding in children.. Answer: small,
palpable, nontender, and mobile.
*Lymph nodes are typically nonpalpable but if presents as above, it is
normal.
⩥ posterior fontanel closes by.... Answer: 6-8 weeks of age
⩥ anterior fontanel closes by.... Answer: 12-18 months of age
⩥ Permanent color of the irises develop around.... Answer: 6 to 12
months of age.
⩥ To visualize the internal ear of a child < 3 yo, pull the pinna ________
and _________.. Answer: down and back
⩥ To visualize the internal ear of a child > 3 yo, pull the pinna ______
and ________.. Answer: up and back.
⩥ If a white coating on an infants tongue is easily removed then it is
__________.. Answer: milk
,⩥ If a white coating on an infants tongue is NOT easily removed then it
is __________.. Answer: oral candidiasis.
⩥ By one year, infants have ______ to ______ teeth.. Answer: 6 to 8
teeth.
⩥ There are ________ deciduous teeth and _________ permanent teeth..
Answer: 20 deciduous teeth; 32 permanent teeth.
⩥ sucking and rooting reflex. Answer: Elicited by stroking the cheek or
edge of mouth. Newborn turns the head toward the side that is touched
and starts to suck.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ palmar grasp reflex. Answer: elicited by lightly stimulating the palm
of the hand
Birth to 3 months.
⩥ Plantar Grasp Reflex. Answer: Elicited by touching the sole of the
foot
The newborn responds by curling toes downward
, Birth to 8 months.
⩥ Moro reflex. Answer: Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of
infant to fall backward to an angle of at least 30 degrees.
The infants arms and legs symmetrically extend, then abduct while
fingers spread to form C shape.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ startle reflex. Answer: Elicited by clapping hands or by a loud noise
Newborn abducts arms at elbows, and hands remain clenched
**KEY: HANDS REMAIN CLENCHED unlike in the moro reflex
where fingers spread to form C shape.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ tonic neck reflex. Answer: elicited by turning an infants head to one
side
STUDY SET TWO VERSIONS A AND B WITH
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
⩥ permissive parenting style. Answer: Parents exert little or no control
over the child's behaviors, and consult the child when making decisions
EX: child assists with deciding whether he will watch television
⩥ Democratic or authoritative. Answer: Parents direct child's behavior
by setting rules & explaining reason for each rule setting
EX: child can watch TV for 1 hour on school nights after completing
homework/chores
- Parents negatively reinforce deviations from the rules
EX: privilege is taken away but later reinstated based on new guidelines.
⩥ Passive parenting style. Answer: Parents are uninvolved, indifferent,
and emotionally removed
EX: child may watch TV whenever he wants.
⩥ Erect head posture expected at ________ months of age.. Answer: 4
,⩥ Lymph nodes that are _________, __________, _________, and
___________ can be an expected finding in children.. Answer: small,
palpable, nontender, and mobile.
*Lymph nodes are typically nonpalpable but if presents as above, it is
normal.
⩥ posterior fontanel closes by.... Answer: 6-8 weeks of age
⩥ anterior fontanel closes by.... Answer: 12-18 months of age
⩥ Permanent color of the irises develop around.... Answer: 6 to 12
months of age.
⩥ To visualize the internal ear of a child < 3 yo, pull the pinna ________
and _________.. Answer: down and back
⩥ To visualize the internal ear of a child > 3 yo, pull the pinna ______
and ________.. Answer: up and back.
⩥ If a white coating on an infants tongue is easily removed then it is
__________.. Answer: milk
,⩥ If a white coating on an infants tongue is NOT easily removed then it
is __________.. Answer: oral candidiasis.
⩥ By one year, infants have ______ to ______ teeth.. Answer: 6 to 8
teeth.
⩥ There are ________ deciduous teeth and _________ permanent teeth..
Answer: 20 deciduous teeth; 32 permanent teeth.
⩥ sucking and rooting reflex. Answer: Elicited by stroking the cheek or
edge of mouth. Newborn turns the head toward the side that is touched
and starts to suck.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ palmar grasp reflex. Answer: elicited by lightly stimulating the palm
of the hand
Birth to 3 months.
⩥ Plantar Grasp Reflex. Answer: Elicited by touching the sole of the
foot
The newborn responds by curling toes downward
, Birth to 8 months.
⩥ Moro reflex. Answer: Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of
infant to fall backward to an angle of at least 30 degrees.
The infants arms and legs symmetrically extend, then abduct while
fingers spread to form C shape.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ startle reflex. Answer: Elicited by clapping hands or by a loud noise
Newborn abducts arms at elbows, and hands remain clenched
**KEY: HANDS REMAIN CLENCHED unlike in the moro reflex
where fingers spread to form C shape.
Birth to 4 months.
⩥ tonic neck reflex. Answer: elicited by turning an infants head to one
side
