HEMODIALYSIS BONNET TEST 2026 BANK 2 VERSIONS CURRENTLY TESTING EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
Osmosis - (ANSWER)movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
Diffusion - (ANSWER)movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area
of higher concentration to lower concentration
Ultrafiltration - (ANSWER)water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the
membrane
Ultrafiltration Rate - (ANSWER)The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the
semipermeable membrane
Calculation for Ultraflitration rate - (ANSWER)dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the minutes
of tx time
Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) - (ANSWER)The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection - (ANSWER)Paracetic Acid
Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and
chlormaines to be removed - (ANSWER)Empty Bed Contact Time
Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks - (ANSWER)10 or 5 in each tank
Diabetes - (ANSWER)Number one cause for CKD
Intrarenal Failure - (ANSWER)Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
,HEMODIALYSIS BONNET TEST 2026 BANK 2 VERSIONS CURRENTLY TESTING EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
Example of Intrarenal failure - (ANSWER)Blow to kidneys, drug/poison, glomeruolnephritis
Postrenal Failure - (ANSWER)when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
Example of Postrenal failure - (ANSWER)Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
Prerenal failure - (ANSWER)when kidneys dont get enough blood
Example of Prerenal failure - (ANSWER)Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
Two hormones the kidneys produce - (ANSWER)Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
Erythropoietin - (ANSWER)triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
Calcitriol - (ANSWER)Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
Location of the kidneys - (ANSWER)In the back of the body above the waste
Size and weight of the kidneys - (ANSWER)the size of a fist, and 5 oz
The dialyzers semipermeable membrane - (ANSWER)alows some substances such as wastes and excess
water out but keeps others such as blood in
Access for pd is through a - (ANSWER)catheter
where is the catheter placed in a pd pt - (ANSWER)abdomen
, HEMODIALYSIS BONNET TEST 2026 BANK 2 VERSIONS CURRENTLY TESTING EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
what acts as a filter in pd - (ANSWER)lining of the abdomen
Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome - (ANSWER)caused by the rapid removal of urea during hemodialysis;
Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Signs/Symptoms - (ANSWER)Headache, blurred vision, Restlessness,
confused, tremors, convulsions, seizures, coma, death
Back flow prevention device - (ANSWER)Stops water from the tx system from flowing back into the feed
water
Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause - (ANSWER)Bone Disease
How often should the ro operating parameters be checked - (ANSWER)Daily
What is added to municipal water supply to make it clearer - (ANSWER)alum
Depthflitration - (ANSWER)measuring pressure before and after filter
water softner - (ANSWER)softens hard water by taking out some of the magnesium and calcium that
form the scale
booster pump - (ANSWER)used to increase water flow or pressure
Carbon Tank - (ANSWER)Contains granular activated charcoal that abosrobs low molecular weight from
particles
carbon tanks are used to - (ANSWER)remove chlorine and chloramine
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
Osmosis - (ANSWER)movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
Diffusion - (ANSWER)movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area
of higher concentration to lower concentration
Ultrafiltration - (ANSWER)water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the
membrane
Ultrafiltration Rate - (ANSWER)The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the
semipermeable membrane
Calculation for Ultraflitration rate - (ANSWER)dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the minutes
of tx time
Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) - (ANSWER)The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection - (ANSWER)Paracetic Acid
Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and
chlormaines to be removed - (ANSWER)Empty Bed Contact Time
Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks - (ANSWER)10 or 5 in each tank
Diabetes - (ANSWER)Number one cause for CKD
Intrarenal Failure - (ANSWER)Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
,HEMODIALYSIS BONNET TEST 2026 BANK 2 VERSIONS CURRENTLY TESTING EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
Example of Intrarenal failure - (ANSWER)Blow to kidneys, drug/poison, glomeruolnephritis
Postrenal Failure - (ANSWER)when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
Example of Postrenal failure - (ANSWER)Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
Prerenal failure - (ANSWER)when kidneys dont get enough blood
Example of Prerenal failure - (ANSWER)Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
Two hormones the kidneys produce - (ANSWER)Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
Erythropoietin - (ANSWER)triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
Calcitriol - (ANSWER)Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
Location of the kidneys - (ANSWER)In the back of the body above the waste
Size and weight of the kidneys - (ANSWER)the size of a fist, and 5 oz
The dialyzers semipermeable membrane - (ANSWER)alows some substances such as wastes and excess
water out but keeps others such as blood in
Access for pd is through a - (ANSWER)catheter
where is the catheter placed in a pd pt - (ANSWER)abdomen
, HEMODIALYSIS BONNET TEST 2026 BANK 2 VERSIONS CURRENTLY TESTING EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS /ALREADY
GRADED A+
what acts as a filter in pd - (ANSWER)lining of the abdomen
Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome - (ANSWER)caused by the rapid removal of urea during hemodialysis;
Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Signs/Symptoms - (ANSWER)Headache, blurred vision, Restlessness,
confused, tremors, convulsions, seizures, coma, death
Back flow prevention device - (ANSWER)Stops water from the tx system from flowing back into the feed
water
Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause - (ANSWER)Bone Disease
How often should the ro operating parameters be checked - (ANSWER)Daily
What is added to municipal water supply to make it clearer - (ANSWER)alum
Depthflitration - (ANSWER)measuring pressure before and after filter
water softner - (ANSWER)softens hard water by taking out some of the magnesium and calcium that
form the scale
booster pump - (ANSWER)used to increase water flow or pressure
Carbon Tank - (ANSWER)Contains granular activated charcoal that abosrobs low molecular weight from
particles
carbon tanks are used to - (ANSWER)remove chlorine and chloramine
