Emt Basic Final Exam With 100% Correct
And Verified Answers
Which of the following is true concerning the procedure for inserting a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
A. If a water-soluble lubricant is not available, a silicon spray can be substituted.
B. The length of the device is not as important as it is with oropharyngeal airways.
C. It can only be placed in the right nostril.
D. The bevel should be turned toward the nasal septum or the base of the nostril.
D. The bevel should be turned toward the nasal septum or the base of the nostril.
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli 150 mL is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is
called:
A. dead air space.
B. vital capacity.
C. tidal volume.
D. bronchial air.
A. dead air space.
Which of the following patients should not be transported in a stair chair?
A. Patient found lying in bed
B. Patient with difficulty breathing
C. Patient with a suspected spinal injury
D. Patient who is nauseated
C. Patient with a suspected spinal injury
Which of the following refers to a program or process for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of
an EMS system?
A. Total quality system
B. System effectiveness management
C. Quality improvement
D. Process Improvement Plan (PIP)
C. Quality improvement
In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the development
of emergency medical service standards?
A. U.S. Department of the Interior
B. U.S. Department of Transportation
C. U.S. Department of Health Services
D. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
,B. U.S. department of transportation
Why is research published in a medical journal more authoritative than the information in a typical
article published in an EMS magazine?
A. Medical journals don't rely on advertising revenue as EMS magazines do.
B. Research in medical journals is original and peer reviewed.
C. EMS articles are generally opinion pieces
D. EMS magazine articles tend to be poorly researched.
B. Research in medical journals is original and peer reviewed
What has the modern emergency medical services (EMS) system been developed to provide?
A. Safe emergency transportation that postpones care to arrival
B. Hospital-quality care at the emergency scene and during transport
C. Trained medical personnel who can manage emergencies entirely at the scene
D. Prompt emergency response to the scene regardless of risk
B. Hospital-quality care at the emergency scene and during transport
Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the EMT?
A. Provide emergency care.
B. Protect and stabilize the patient.
C. Communicate with other responders on the scene.
D. Maintain personal health and safety.
D. Maintain personal health and safety
During the new employee orientation, the training officer meets with the new EMTs and explains to
them the monthly training schedule and the classes they must attend for EMT recertification. One of the
new EMTs asks the training officer why they have to keep taking EMT courses if they already passed the
EMT examination. What is the best answer?
A. It looks good to a jury should the service be sued.
B. The state requires the training.
C. EMS is constantly evolving in response to evidence-based research.
D. EMTs forget everything once they pass the EMT exam.
C. EMS is constantly evolving in response to evidence-based research.
The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) was founded to establish which of the
following?
A. Quality oversight of emergency medical services practices
,B. National standards for emergency medical services personnel
C. An education curriculum for EMT courses
D. Quality improvement and quality assurance programs for emergency medical services
B. National standards for emergency medical services personnel
You have just come on duty. The EMT on the previous shift complains to you that the QI manager was
giving him grief because he did not document three sets of vital signs on the patient record. The EMT is
angry and does not understand why documenting three sets of vital signs is so important. What is the
best answer you could give him?
A. The recording of three sets of vital signs demonstrates that you were trending the patient's condition.
B. Vital signs are something you have to fill out because the state requires it.
C. It is important you show the QI manager that you are a team player.
D. The report looks better when all the boxes are filled out.
A. The recording of three sets of vital signs demonstrates that you were trending the patient's condition
Which of the following best describes a list of steps the EMT should perform while assessing and
managing emergency medical situations?
A. Protocols
B. On-line medical direction
C. Standing orders
D. Standard operating procedures
A. Protocols
A fellow EMT is talking with the Medical Director at a staff meeting. The EMT states that the neighboring
ambulance service is carrying special clotting bandages for serious bleeding wounds. The special
bandages cost five times as much as the regular bandages, but the EMT claims they work ten times
better. The EMT wants the Medical Director to approve the bandages for use in their ambulances. The
Medical Director responds to the EMT by saying he will not approve the bandages until he can prove
they are worth the additional cost. How can the EMT best prove the worth of the special bandages?
A. Have a member of the other ambulance service call the Medical Director to provide firsthand
information on how the special bandages are much better.
B. Perform a literature search to see what studies have been done on the special bandages and report
the findings to the Medical Director.
C. Order a small number of the special ban
B. Perform a literature search to see what studies have been done on the special bandages and report
the findings to the Medical Director.
Which of the following descriptions best defines the term pathogen?
, A. A medication with a harmful effect
B. An immunity developed after an exposure
C. A study of the origins of infection and disease
D. An organism that causes infection and disease
D. An organism that causes infection and disease
What is the primary reason for an EMT to change gloves between contacts with different patients?
A. To minimize the amount of time the EMT's hands are spent in gloves
B. To prevent spreading infection to the next patient
C. To protect the EMT from becoming infected
D. To ensure soiled gloves are changed as soon as possible
B. To prevent spreading infection to the next patient
Which of the following pathogens can live in dried blood for days and should be a major concern for
EMS providers even while cleaning contaminated equipment?
A. Hepatitis B
B. Tuberculosis
C. Hepatitis A
D. AIDS
A. Hepatitis B
What is the name of the federal act that mandates a procedure by which emergency healthcare
providers can find out if they have been exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases while on the
job?
A. Ryan White CARE Act
B. Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Act
C. EMS Personnel Health Protection Act of 1991
D. Communicable Disease Notification Act
A. Ryan White CARE Act
Which of the following is the form of stress that can cause immediate and long-term problems with an
EMT's health and well-being?
A. Hypertropy
B. Eustress
C. Distress
D. Mega stress
And Verified Answers
Which of the following is true concerning the procedure for inserting a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
A. If a water-soluble lubricant is not available, a silicon spray can be substituted.
B. The length of the device is not as important as it is with oropharyngeal airways.
C. It can only be placed in the right nostril.
D. The bevel should be turned toward the nasal septum or the base of the nostril.
D. The bevel should be turned toward the nasal septum or the base of the nostril.
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli 150 mL is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is
called:
A. dead air space.
B. vital capacity.
C. tidal volume.
D. bronchial air.
A. dead air space.
Which of the following patients should not be transported in a stair chair?
A. Patient found lying in bed
B. Patient with difficulty breathing
C. Patient with a suspected spinal injury
D. Patient who is nauseated
C. Patient with a suspected spinal injury
Which of the following refers to a program or process for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of
an EMS system?
A. Total quality system
B. System effectiveness management
C. Quality improvement
D. Process Improvement Plan (PIP)
C. Quality improvement
In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the development
of emergency medical service standards?
A. U.S. Department of the Interior
B. U.S. Department of Transportation
C. U.S. Department of Health Services
D. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
,B. U.S. department of transportation
Why is research published in a medical journal more authoritative than the information in a typical
article published in an EMS magazine?
A. Medical journals don't rely on advertising revenue as EMS magazines do.
B. Research in medical journals is original and peer reviewed.
C. EMS articles are generally opinion pieces
D. EMS magazine articles tend to be poorly researched.
B. Research in medical journals is original and peer reviewed
What has the modern emergency medical services (EMS) system been developed to provide?
A. Safe emergency transportation that postpones care to arrival
B. Hospital-quality care at the emergency scene and during transport
C. Trained medical personnel who can manage emergencies entirely at the scene
D. Prompt emergency response to the scene regardless of risk
B. Hospital-quality care at the emergency scene and during transport
Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the EMT?
A. Provide emergency care.
B. Protect and stabilize the patient.
C. Communicate with other responders on the scene.
D. Maintain personal health and safety.
D. Maintain personal health and safety
During the new employee orientation, the training officer meets with the new EMTs and explains to
them the monthly training schedule and the classes they must attend for EMT recertification. One of the
new EMTs asks the training officer why they have to keep taking EMT courses if they already passed the
EMT examination. What is the best answer?
A. It looks good to a jury should the service be sued.
B. The state requires the training.
C. EMS is constantly evolving in response to evidence-based research.
D. EMTs forget everything once they pass the EMT exam.
C. EMS is constantly evolving in response to evidence-based research.
The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) was founded to establish which of the
following?
A. Quality oversight of emergency medical services practices
,B. National standards for emergency medical services personnel
C. An education curriculum for EMT courses
D. Quality improvement and quality assurance programs for emergency medical services
B. National standards for emergency medical services personnel
You have just come on duty. The EMT on the previous shift complains to you that the QI manager was
giving him grief because he did not document three sets of vital signs on the patient record. The EMT is
angry and does not understand why documenting three sets of vital signs is so important. What is the
best answer you could give him?
A. The recording of three sets of vital signs demonstrates that you were trending the patient's condition.
B. Vital signs are something you have to fill out because the state requires it.
C. It is important you show the QI manager that you are a team player.
D. The report looks better when all the boxes are filled out.
A. The recording of three sets of vital signs demonstrates that you were trending the patient's condition
Which of the following best describes a list of steps the EMT should perform while assessing and
managing emergency medical situations?
A. Protocols
B. On-line medical direction
C. Standing orders
D. Standard operating procedures
A. Protocols
A fellow EMT is talking with the Medical Director at a staff meeting. The EMT states that the neighboring
ambulance service is carrying special clotting bandages for serious bleeding wounds. The special
bandages cost five times as much as the regular bandages, but the EMT claims they work ten times
better. The EMT wants the Medical Director to approve the bandages for use in their ambulances. The
Medical Director responds to the EMT by saying he will not approve the bandages until he can prove
they are worth the additional cost. How can the EMT best prove the worth of the special bandages?
A. Have a member of the other ambulance service call the Medical Director to provide firsthand
information on how the special bandages are much better.
B. Perform a literature search to see what studies have been done on the special bandages and report
the findings to the Medical Director.
C. Order a small number of the special ban
B. Perform a literature search to see what studies have been done on the special bandages and report
the findings to the Medical Director.
Which of the following descriptions best defines the term pathogen?
, A. A medication with a harmful effect
B. An immunity developed after an exposure
C. A study of the origins of infection and disease
D. An organism that causes infection and disease
D. An organism that causes infection and disease
What is the primary reason for an EMT to change gloves between contacts with different patients?
A. To minimize the amount of time the EMT's hands are spent in gloves
B. To prevent spreading infection to the next patient
C. To protect the EMT from becoming infected
D. To ensure soiled gloves are changed as soon as possible
B. To prevent spreading infection to the next patient
Which of the following pathogens can live in dried blood for days and should be a major concern for
EMS providers even while cleaning contaminated equipment?
A. Hepatitis B
B. Tuberculosis
C. Hepatitis A
D. AIDS
A. Hepatitis B
What is the name of the federal act that mandates a procedure by which emergency healthcare
providers can find out if they have been exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases while on the
job?
A. Ryan White CARE Act
B. Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Act
C. EMS Personnel Health Protection Act of 1991
D. Communicable Disease Notification Act
A. Ryan White CARE Act
Which of the following is the form of stress that can cause immediate and long-term problems with an
EMT's health and well-being?
A. Hypertropy
B. Eustress
C. Distress
D. Mega stress
