Page 1 of 49
UPTP TEST 3 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST VERSION>
"Concentric Zone" or "Layers of Protection" Theory
.......Answer.........practice of layering independent security devices
& protocols: walls, access control systems, rooms, vaults, building
exterior. AKA onion theory
Risk Assessment .......Answer.........measure of potential harm from
undesirable event: threat, consequence, vulnerability
Physical Security Assessment/Survey
.......Answer.........comprehensive examination to identify: assets,
weaknesses/vulnerability, predict problems, make
recommendation/countermeasures
Concept of Opportunity Reduction .......Answer.........3 ingredients
necessary for a crime to be committed (Threat Element Triangle):
motivation, tools & means, opportunity
,Page 2 of 49
Purpose of Barriers .......Answer.........define, direct, deter, delay,
detect
Types of Barriers .......Answer.........perimeter protection (natural,
manmade, opaque, transparent), anti-ram vehicle barriers,
portable (wooden/plastic windbreak fencing, dirt-filled planters,
water-filled barriers)
Purpose of Protective Lighting .......Answer.........prevent,
camoflage, conceal, psychological impact
Types of Security Lighting .......Answer.........incandescent,
fluorescent, mercury vapor, low-pressure sodium, high-pressure
sodium, metal halide, light-emitting diade (LED)
Acess Control Systems (ACS) .......Answer.........require ID of person
attempting entry: personal recognition, unique possession, unique
knowledge, unique biometrics
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Parts .......Answer.........sensor,
control unit, transmission, signal device
,Page 3 of 49
Video Monitoring Systems (VMS) Components
.......Answer.........camera, monitors, recorders
Metal Detector Limitations .......Answer.........cannot detect all
things, environment must be free of metal disturbances, need
dedicated line, vibrations, needs calibration, older system can be
cheated with ankle straps
X-Ray Limitations .......Answer.........operator skill level, lead
(shielding), explosives camoflages, plastic, disguised weapons
Under Vehicle Inspection System (UVIS) Limitations
.......Answer.........experience of operator, vehicular traffic
throughput may slow egress, maintenance of equipment
Effects of an Explosion .......Answer.........thermal, blast pressure,
fragmentation effect
Thermal Effects of an Explosion .......Answer.........observable, may
cause localized ignition of highly combustible materials,
generally least damaging effect of an explosion
, Page 4 of 49
Blast Pressure Effect of an Explosion .......Answer.........positive
(waves moves outwarrd) and negative (partial vaccuum created
near epicenter) phases
Physiological Effects of Blast .......Answer.........4 types of injuries
can be sustained: primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
Primary Blast Injury .......Answer.........caused by direct effects of
the blast
Secondary Blast Injury .......Answer.........caused by propelled
fragmentation
Tertiary Blast Injury .......Answer.........occurs when casualty's body
is propelled by blast against the ground, equipment, structures,
or other stationary object
Quaternary Injury .......Answer.........other injury such as crash
injuries or burns
UPTP TEST 3 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST VERSION>
"Concentric Zone" or "Layers of Protection" Theory
.......Answer.........practice of layering independent security devices
& protocols: walls, access control systems, rooms, vaults, building
exterior. AKA onion theory
Risk Assessment .......Answer.........measure of potential harm from
undesirable event: threat, consequence, vulnerability
Physical Security Assessment/Survey
.......Answer.........comprehensive examination to identify: assets,
weaknesses/vulnerability, predict problems, make
recommendation/countermeasures
Concept of Opportunity Reduction .......Answer.........3 ingredients
necessary for a crime to be committed (Threat Element Triangle):
motivation, tools & means, opportunity
,Page 2 of 49
Purpose of Barriers .......Answer.........define, direct, deter, delay,
detect
Types of Barriers .......Answer.........perimeter protection (natural,
manmade, opaque, transparent), anti-ram vehicle barriers,
portable (wooden/plastic windbreak fencing, dirt-filled planters,
water-filled barriers)
Purpose of Protective Lighting .......Answer.........prevent,
camoflage, conceal, psychological impact
Types of Security Lighting .......Answer.........incandescent,
fluorescent, mercury vapor, low-pressure sodium, high-pressure
sodium, metal halide, light-emitting diade (LED)
Acess Control Systems (ACS) .......Answer.........require ID of person
attempting entry: personal recognition, unique possession, unique
knowledge, unique biometrics
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Parts .......Answer.........sensor,
control unit, transmission, signal device
,Page 3 of 49
Video Monitoring Systems (VMS) Components
.......Answer.........camera, monitors, recorders
Metal Detector Limitations .......Answer.........cannot detect all
things, environment must be free of metal disturbances, need
dedicated line, vibrations, needs calibration, older system can be
cheated with ankle straps
X-Ray Limitations .......Answer.........operator skill level, lead
(shielding), explosives camoflages, plastic, disguised weapons
Under Vehicle Inspection System (UVIS) Limitations
.......Answer.........experience of operator, vehicular traffic
throughput may slow egress, maintenance of equipment
Effects of an Explosion .......Answer.........thermal, blast pressure,
fragmentation effect
Thermal Effects of an Explosion .......Answer.........observable, may
cause localized ignition of highly combustible materials,
generally least damaging effect of an explosion
, Page 4 of 49
Blast Pressure Effect of an Explosion .......Answer.........positive
(waves moves outwarrd) and negative (partial vaccuum created
near epicenter) phases
Physiological Effects of Blast .......Answer.........4 types of injuries
can be sustained: primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
Primary Blast Injury .......Answer.........caused by direct effects of
the blast
Secondary Blast Injury .......Answer.........caused by propelled
fragmentation
Tertiary Blast Injury .......Answer.........occurs when casualty's body
is propelled by blast against the ground, equipment, structures,
or other stationary object
Quaternary Injury .......Answer.........other injury such as crash
injuries or burns
