BIOD 151 final Exam Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions 2025
What is the study of the structure of the human body? - ✔✔Anatomy
Epithelium is an example of what level of organization in the human body?
A. chemical
B. Organ
C. cellular
D. tissue
E. Organ system - ✔✔D. Tissue
What is the synthesis of more complex structures?
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. anabolism
D. catabolism
E. Metabolism - ✔✔C. anabolism
List the four basic types of tissue - ✔✔1. nervous
2. connective
3. epithelium
4. muscular
List the three layers of the skin in order from deep to superficial. The deepest layer of the skin should be
at the top of your list. To receive credit the layers must be in this order. - ✔✔1. Hypodermis
2. Dermis
3. Epidermis
,Testosterone contributes to muscle strength and bone mass. Based upon your learning of metabolism,
would it be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? Explain why. - ✔✔Testosterone is considered
an anabolic hormone because it's involved in the synthesis of a more complex structure, such as muscle
strength and bone mass.
You are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. On the sheet of paper
containing the diagram, which thumb points to the right side of the paper, right or left? - ✔✔The left
thumb points to the right side of the paper.
List two organs contained in the abdominal cavity. - ✔✔The abdominal cavity contains the stomach,
intestines, spleen and liver
a. Cell beginning to swell:
b. Red blood cell places in ocean water:
c. A cell containing an equal amount of solute as the solution: - ✔✔a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
match each molecule/item with its typical means of entering a cell
a. oxygen
b. bacteria
c. polar molecules - ✔✔a. diffusion
, b. endocytosis
c. facilitated diffusion
Which one of the following is not true of active transport?
a. active transport occurs against the concentration gradient
b. carrier proteins move particles from greater concentration to lesser
c. the sodium-potassium pump is an example
d. additional energy is required to drive this process - ✔✔b. carrier proteins move particles from greater
concentration to lesser
List the three organelles, in order, involved in the synthesis, transport and shipping of proteins.
a. ribosomes, rough ER, golgi complex
b. rough ER, golgi complex, lysosomes
c. ribosomes, smooth ER, golgi complex
d. rough ER, golgi complex, vacuole - ✔✔a. ribosomes, rough ER, golgi complex
True or False?
a. The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ADP. (T or F)
b. Peripheral proteins are found on the outer surface of a cell membrane. (T or F)
c. Exocytosis is the process that occurs to bring biomacromolecules inside the cell. (T or F)
What is the study of the structure of the human body? - ✔✔Anatomy
Epithelium is an example of what level of organization in the human body?
A. chemical
B. Organ
C. cellular
D. tissue
E. Organ system - ✔✔D. Tissue
What is the synthesis of more complex structures?
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. anabolism
D. catabolism
E. Metabolism - ✔✔C. anabolism
List the four basic types of tissue - ✔✔1. nervous
2. connective
3. epithelium
4. muscular
List the three layers of the skin in order from deep to superficial. The deepest layer of the skin should be
at the top of your list. To receive credit the layers must be in this order. - ✔✔1. Hypodermis
2. Dermis
3. Epidermis
,Testosterone contributes to muscle strength and bone mass. Based upon your learning of metabolism,
would it be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? Explain why. - ✔✔Testosterone is considered
an anabolic hormone because it's involved in the synthesis of a more complex structure, such as muscle
strength and bone mass.
You are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. On the sheet of paper
containing the diagram, which thumb points to the right side of the paper, right or left? - ✔✔The left
thumb points to the right side of the paper.
List two organs contained in the abdominal cavity. - ✔✔The abdominal cavity contains the stomach,
intestines, spleen and liver
a. Cell beginning to swell:
b. Red blood cell places in ocean water:
c. A cell containing an equal amount of solute as the solution: - ✔✔a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
match each molecule/item with its typical means of entering a cell
a. oxygen
b. bacteria
c. polar molecules - ✔✔a. diffusion
, b. endocytosis
c. facilitated diffusion
Which one of the following is not true of active transport?
a. active transport occurs against the concentration gradient
b. carrier proteins move particles from greater concentration to lesser
c. the sodium-potassium pump is an example
d. additional energy is required to drive this process - ✔✔b. carrier proteins move particles from greater
concentration to lesser
List the three organelles, in order, involved in the synthesis, transport and shipping of proteins.
a. ribosomes, rough ER, golgi complex
b. rough ER, golgi complex, lysosomes
c. ribosomes, smooth ER, golgi complex
d. rough ER, golgi complex, vacuole - ✔✔a. ribosomes, rough ER, golgi complex
True or False?
a. The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ADP. (T or F)
b. Peripheral proteins are found on the outer surface of a cell membrane. (T or F)
c. Exocytosis is the process that occurs to bring biomacromolecules inside the cell. (T or F)
