Pediatrics ATI Study Guide | Latest 2025 |
Walk without help / Creep upstairs / Uses a cup / Builds block
tower (2) .....ANSWER.....15 Months
Runs but is clumsy / Falls frequent / Throws ball over head /
Jumps in place / Pull and pushes toys / Can use a spoon well /
Can turn pages of book / Build a tower (3 or 4 blocks)
.....ANSWER.....18 Months
Walks up & down stairs using both feet on each step / Builds
tower of 6 or 7 blocks .....ANSWER.....2 years
Jumps across floor and off chair / Stands on one foot briefly /
Steps on tip toe - just takes a few steps / Draws circles, hand
finger coordination good / Tower of 8 blocks .....ANSWER.....2.5
years
Picky eaters / 24 - 28 oz of milk per day / Low fat milk at 2 yrs
/ Servings of tbsp food for each year of age or ¼ to ¼ adult
,Page 2 of 36
portion / Finger foods / Current weight should be 4xs the birth
weight by 2.5 yrs / Increase choking - hot dogs, nuts, grapes,
popcorn, raw carrots, dried beans, tough meats (cooked is best
to decrease the risk) / Thermostat decrease 49 C or 120 F /
Decrease burn / scalding risk / Never leave unattended in baths
/ Toilet lids closed / Rear facing till 2 / Supervised with adults
near pool or water / Back seat is the best
.....ANSWER.....Toddlers (1-3)
3 Years: Rides tricycle / Jumps off bottom step / Stands on one
foot for few secs / Builds tower ( 9 - 10 blocks) / Copies circle
imitates across when drawing / 4 Years: Skips & hops on one
foot / Throws ball overhead / Catches ball / Laces shoes / uses
scissors when cutting and picture / 5 Years: Jumps rope / Walks
backwards with heel to toe / Throws and catches a ball with
ease / Uses pencil and small tools well / Prints simple words and
first name .....ANSWER.....Development 3 - 6 years Preschoolers
,Page 3 of 36
More associative play - puzzles, riding tricycles, hand puppets /
Dress up, toys, games etc / 12 hrs of sleep decreases the risk for
injury related to falls and increase gait / Set hot water tank at
or below 49 C or 120 F / Car restraint till height of 145 cm or
4'9 inches tall or 8 - 12 years old / Vaccines 4 - 6 : Diptheria,
Tetanus, Pertussis, DTAP, MMR, Varicella and IPV (inactivated
poliovirus) / 1800 calories per day / Animation : gives living
qualities to inanimate objects (ex, doll feels scared)
.....ANSWER.....3 - 6 Years - Preschool
Play board games / Hopscotch / Jump rope / Collect rocks /
Ride Bikes / Organized sports non-competitive / Vaccines : IIV
(inactivated influenza vaccine) / meningococcal vaccine / TDAP /
Safety : hot water tank at 120 F, firearm safety, wear helmet &
seatbelt .....ANSWER.....6 - 12 yrs - School Age
Make crafts / Collect things / Hobbies / Jigsaw puzzles / Board
- card games / organized competitive sports / Scoliosis
, Page 4 of 36
screenings in school / 9 hours of sleep is needed at 11 yrs old
.....ANSWER.....9 - 12 years old
Non-violent music and videogames / Sports / Caring for pets /
Career - training programs / Reading / Encourage Social
interaction / 9 hours of sleep / Firearm safety - unloaded and
locked / Helmets & pads / Breast buds 1st outward puberty sign
in girls / Increase penis and testicle size 1st outward sign in boys
/ Sunscreen avoid tanning beds / Never swim alone / Monitor
for self-harm : decrease school performance, interest in things,
social isolation, sleep disturbances or appetite, suicidal thoughts
.....ANSWER.....Adolescents 12 - 20 yrs
FLACC (2 months - 7 years): Face, Legs, Activity, Crying,
Consolability .....ANSWER.....Pain Management
Faces: 3 years & older using six faces / Uses numbers and rates,
increase faces / Oucher: 3 - 13 years (0-5 scale using pictures)
.....ANSWER.....Numerical Scale (5 & Older)