LETRS MODULE Final Latest 2025
phoneme .....ANSWER.....in language, the smallest distinctive
sound unit
Grapheme .....ANSWER.....the written or printed representation
of a phoneme
Phonics .....ANSWER.....The predictable relationship between
phonemes and graphemes
Phonemic Awareness .....ANSWER.....The ability to hear,
identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral
language.
phonological awareness .....ANSWER.....the ability to reflect on
and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language
syllable .....ANSWER.....a word part that contains a vowel, or, in
spoken language, a vowel sound.
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Onset and Rime .....ANSWER.....-Parts of spoken language that
are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes
-Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of
bag; the sw- of swim)
-Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all
that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im of swim)
Phoneme Isolation .....ANSWER.....—recognizing the individual
sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in
the word top (/t/)."
Phoneme Identity .....ANSWER.....recognizing the common sound in
different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same
in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)."
phoneme categorization .....ANSWER.....recognize a word with a
sound that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug)
= rug