NURS 105 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025
What is the SPICES tool? - Answers This tool assesses sleep, problems with eating,
incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, and skin breakdown.
What is expressive (motor) aphasia? - Answers the inability to name common objects or
express simple ideas in words or writing
what is sensory (receptive) aphasia? - Answers inability to understand written or spoken
language
What is global aphasia? - Answers inability to understand language or communicate orally
what's stress incontinence - Answers involuntary release of urine when pt coughs, laughs,
sneezes or lifts and object
what's urge incontinence? - Answers results from sudden, involuntary contraction of the
muscles of the urinary bladder, resulting in an urge to urinate
what is functional incontinence? - Answers Loss of continence from causes outside the urinary
tract
What is overflow incontinence? - Answers involuntary loss of urine caused by an overdistended
bladder often related to bladder outlet obstruction or poor bladder emptying because of weak or
absent bladder contractions
What are risk factors for incontinence? - Answers age, menopause, diabetes, hysterectomy,
stroke & obesity
What is delirium? - Answers sudden abrupt; depends on cause
acute confusional state - acute changed in attention & awareness that develops over a relatively
short time interval & is associated w additional cognitive deficits such as memory deficit,
disorientation or perceptual disturbances
What is dementia? - Answers insidious/slow & often unrecognized
generalized impairment of intellectual functioning that interferes w social & occupational
functioning
What are some general preventive health measures for older adults? - Answers - regular primary,
dental, vision & hearing visits
- participation in recommended screening (BP, mammography, etc.)
- immunizations (those who pass from flu are predominantly older adults)
- regular exercise, smoking cessation & weight management
, - attaining & maintaining target weight
- eating low fat, we'll balanced diet or specific diet
What is depression? - Answers happens w major life changes; often abrupt but can be gradual
What is hyperactive delirium? - Answers characterized by agitations, restlessness, emotional
liability & psychotic features such as hallucinations & illusions that often interfere w delivery of
care
medical emergency & requires prompt assessment & intervention
What are the 3 components of sensory experience? - Answers Reception
Perception
Reaction
what is reception? - Answers stimulation of a receptor such as light, touch, or sound
what is perception? - Answers integration and interpretation of stimuli based on a person's
experiences
low consciousness = impair sensory perception
what is a reaction - Answers a person's response to stimuli that are most meaningful or
significant at the time
What is sensory deficit? - Answers impaired or absent functioning of one or more senses
What is sensory deprivation? - Answers State in which stimulation to one or more of the senses
is lacking, resulting in impaired sensory perception
symptoms: confusion, severe electrolyte imbalance or the influence of psychotropic drugs
What is sensory overload? - Answers when a person receives multiple sensory stimuli and
cannot perceptually disregard or selectively ignore some stimuli
thoughts race, attention scatters & anxiety & restlessness occur
at risk: patients who are acutely ill, constant pain or need frequent monitoring of VS
What age does hearing changes occur? - Answers begin at 30 - hard to hear consonants (z, t, f, g)
& high frequency sounds
At what age do gustatory and olfactory changes begin? - Answers Age 50
At what age do proprioceptive changes occur? - Answers Age 60 - increases difficulty w balance,
spatial orientation & coordination
What is the SPICES tool? - Answers This tool assesses sleep, problems with eating,
incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, and skin breakdown.
What is expressive (motor) aphasia? - Answers the inability to name common objects or
express simple ideas in words or writing
what is sensory (receptive) aphasia? - Answers inability to understand written or spoken
language
What is global aphasia? - Answers inability to understand language or communicate orally
what's stress incontinence - Answers involuntary release of urine when pt coughs, laughs,
sneezes or lifts and object
what's urge incontinence? - Answers results from sudden, involuntary contraction of the
muscles of the urinary bladder, resulting in an urge to urinate
what is functional incontinence? - Answers Loss of continence from causes outside the urinary
tract
What is overflow incontinence? - Answers involuntary loss of urine caused by an overdistended
bladder often related to bladder outlet obstruction or poor bladder emptying because of weak or
absent bladder contractions
What are risk factors for incontinence? - Answers age, menopause, diabetes, hysterectomy,
stroke & obesity
What is delirium? - Answers sudden abrupt; depends on cause
acute confusional state - acute changed in attention & awareness that develops over a relatively
short time interval & is associated w additional cognitive deficits such as memory deficit,
disorientation or perceptual disturbances
What is dementia? - Answers insidious/slow & often unrecognized
generalized impairment of intellectual functioning that interferes w social & occupational
functioning
What are some general preventive health measures for older adults? - Answers - regular primary,
dental, vision & hearing visits
- participation in recommended screening (BP, mammography, etc.)
- immunizations (those who pass from flu are predominantly older adults)
- regular exercise, smoking cessation & weight management
, - attaining & maintaining target weight
- eating low fat, we'll balanced diet or specific diet
What is depression? - Answers happens w major life changes; often abrupt but can be gradual
What is hyperactive delirium? - Answers characterized by agitations, restlessness, emotional
liability & psychotic features such as hallucinations & illusions that often interfere w delivery of
care
medical emergency & requires prompt assessment & intervention
What are the 3 components of sensory experience? - Answers Reception
Perception
Reaction
what is reception? - Answers stimulation of a receptor such as light, touch, or sound
what is perception? - Answers integration and interpretation of stimuli based on a person's
experiences
low consciousness = impair sensory perception
what is a reaction - Answers a person's response to stimuli that are most meaningful or
significant at the time
What is sensory deficit? - Answers impaired or absent functioning of one or more senses
What is sensory deprivation? - Answers State in which stimulation to one or more of the senses
is lacking, resulting in impaired sensory perception
symptoms: confusion, severe electrolyte imbalance or the influence of psychotropic drugs
What is sensory overload? - Answers when a person receives multiple sensory stimuli and
cannot perceptually disregard or selectively ignore some stimuli
thoughts race, attention scatters & anxiety & restlessness occur
at risk: patients who are acutely ill, constant pain or need frequent monitoring of VS
What age does hearing changes occur? - Answers begin at 30 - hard to hear consonants (z, t, f, g)
& high frequency sounds
At what age do gustatory and olfactory changes begin? - Answers Age 50
At what age do proprioceptive changes occur? - Answers Age 60 - increases difficulty w balance,
spatial orientation & coordination
