Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100%
Verified Questions with Answers
What is the function of the urinary system? - ✔-To remove metabolic wastes from the blood and direct
the waste out of the body.
Filters blood and creates waste
What are the urinary system organs? - ✔-Kidneys, 2. Ureters, 2. Urinary bladder, 1. Urethra, 1.
What do the kidneys do? - ✔-Filter blood and produce urine
What do the ureters do? - ✔-Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder
What does the urinary bladder do? - ✔-temporarily stores urine
What does the urethra do? - ✔-Transports urine from the bladder out of the body.
What do the kidneys look like and where are they located? - ✔-Reddish-brown, bean shaped. Located
high on the posterior abdominal wall. Retroperitoneal/behind the peritoneal lining. Right kidney lies just
below the left. About the size of a bar of soap.
What is a renal capsule? - ✔-Tough, fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the kidney
What is the renal cortex? - ✔-Outer portion of the kidney
What is the renal medulla? - ✔-Inner portion of kidney
What are the renal pyramids? - ✔-cone-shaped masses of tissue in the renal medulla.
What are renal columns? - ✔-area of medulla in between pyramids
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
, Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
What is the renal pelvis? - ✔-Superior end of ureter which is expanded to form a funnel/renal sinus
What is a renal papillae - ✔-tip of renal pyramid
What are minor calyces? - ✔-small cup-like structures which receive urine from papillae
What are major calyces? - ✔-larger cup-like structures which receive urine from the minor calyces.
What are ureters? - ✔-Tubes leading away from the kidneys
What is the hilum? - ✔-Medial indentation. Contains entry/exit for renal blood vessels, nerves,
lymphatic vessels, and ureter.
What does the kidney remove? - ✔-Metabolic wastes. Filters approximately 200 liters of blood every
day
What do the kidneys excrete? - ✔-metabolic wastes from the body
What do the kidneys maintain? - ✔-Blood volume (ADH), blood composition, blood pH.
What do the kidneys regulate? - ✔-Blood pressure/enzyme renin
How much blood do renal blood vessels filter every minute? - ✔-1-2 liters
What is the blood flow pathway? - ✔-Abdominal aorta, renal artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery,
interlobular artery, afferent arteriole, glommerular capillaries, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries,
interlobular vein, arcuate vein, interlobar vein, renal vein , inferior vena cava.
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100%
Verified Questions with Answers
What is the function of the urinary system? - ✔-To remove metabolic wastes from the blood and direct
the waste out of the body.
Filters blood and creates waste
What are the urinary system organs? - ✔-Kidneys, 2. Ureters, 2. Urinary bladder, 1. Urethra, 1.
What do the kidneys do? - ✔-Filter blood and produce urine
What do the ureters do? - ✔-Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder
What does the urinary bladder do? - ✔-temporarily stores urine
What does the urethra do? - ✔-Transports urine from the bladder out of the body.
What do the kidneys look like and where are they located? - ✔-Reddish-brown, bean shaped. Located
high on the posterior abdominal wall. Retroperitoneal/behind the peritoneal lining. Right kidney lies just
below the left. About the size of a bar of soap.
What is a renal capsule? - ✔-Tough, fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the kidney
What is the renal cortex? - ✔-Outer portion of the kidney
What is the renal medulla? - ✔-Inner portion of kidney
What are the renal pyramids? - ✔-cone-shaped masses of tissue in the renal medulla.
What are renal columns? - ✔-area of medulla in between pyramids
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
, Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
What is the renal pelvis? - ✔-Superior end of ureter which is expanded to form a funnel/renal sinus
What is a renal papillae - ✔-tip of renal pyramid
What are minor calyces? - ✔-small cup-like structures which receive urine from papillae
What are major calyces? - ✔-larger cup-like structures which receive urine from the minor calyces.
What are ureters? - ✔-Tubes leading away from the kidneys
What is the hilum? - ✔-Medial indentation. Contains entry/exit for renal blood vessels, nerves,
lymphatic vessels, and ureter.
What does the kidney remove? - ✔-Metabolic wastes. Filters approximately 200 liters of blood every
day
What do the kidneys excrete? - ✔-metabolic wastes from the body
What do the kidneys maintain? - ✔-Blood volume (ADH), blood composition, blood pH.
What do the kidneys regulate? - ✔-Blood pressure/enzyme renin
How much blood do renal blood vessels filter every minute? - ✔-1-2 liters
What is the blood flow pathway? - ✔-Abdominal aorta, renal artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery,
interlobular artery, afferent arteriole, glommerular capillaries, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries,
interlobular vein, arcuate vein, interlobar vein, renal vein , inferior vena cava.
Anatomy & Physiology ~ Urinary System 100% Verified Questions with Answers
