TE
LA
N
G
, INSP
Inspire is a National level progra
our traditional and technological deve
Innovations in Science Pursuit for In
programme are...
• Attract intelligent students towards s
• Identifying intelligent students and en
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from early age
• Develop complex human resources t
research
N
AN APPEAL... Inspire is a competitive examina
Don’t let the moon vanish from the bed time stories generation learn science interestingly. In
selected during 12th five year plan (2012
LA
Don’t hide her behind the sky scrapers storeys this programme.
Warmth of breez has to be sought Two students from each high scho
Don’t let it to be bought 10 classes) and one student from each up
Don’t gift the breath lessness of green house gases Each selected student is awarded
let them see the snow fed mountains
TE
to the blossing buds of generation next
and feel the green bedded plains instead of
reading about them in their text
Daisies, daffodils, Each one is a wonder in itself
for making project or model remaining fo
students will be sent to State level as wel
Participate in Inspire programme
, BIOLOGY
CLASS IX
Editors
A
Dr. Kamal Mahendroo, Professor,
AN
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
Dr. Snigdha Das, Professor,
G
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
N
Dr. Yashodhara Kaneria, Professor,
LA
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
TE
Dr. Nannuru Upendar Reddy,
Professor & Head C&T Dept.,
SCERT., Hyderabad.
T
ER
Co-ordinators
SC
Dr. T.V.S. Ramesh, Smt M. Deepika
Co-ordinator, C&T Dept., Lecturer,
SCERT, Hyderabad. SCERT, Hyderabad.
Published by the Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.
Respect the Law Grow by Education
Get the Rights Behave Humbly
Free distribution by T.S. Government 2020-21 i
, © Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.
First Published 2013
A
New Impressions 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
AN
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
G
in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by
any means without the prior permission in writing of the
N
publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of
binding or cover other than that in which it is published
and without a similar condition including this condition
LA
being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
The copy right holder of this book is the Director
of School Education, Hyderabad, Telangana.
TE
We have used some photographs which are under
creative common licence. They are acknowledged
at the end of the book.
T
This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Map litho,
Title Page 200 G.S.M. White Art Card
ER
SC
Free Distribution by Government of Telangana 2020-21
Printed in India
at the Telangana Govt. Text Book Press,
Mint Compound, Hyderabad,
Telangana.
ii
LA
N
G
, INSP
Inspire is a National level progra
our traditional and technological deve
Innovations in Science Pursuit for In
programme are...
• Attract intelligent students towards s
• Identifying intelligent students and en
G
from early age
• Develop complex human resources t
research
N
AN APPEAL... Inspire is a competitive examina
Don’t let the moon vanish from the bed time stories generation learn science interestingly. In
selected during 12th five year plan (2012
LA
Don’t hide her behind the sky scrapers storeys this programme.
Warmth of breez has to be sought Two students from each high scho
Don’t let it to be bought 10 classes) and one student from each up
Don’t gift the breath lessness of green house gases Each selected student is awarded
let them see the snow fed mountains
TE
to the blossing buds of generation next
and feel the green bedded plains instead of
reading about them in their text
Daisies, daffodils, Each one is a wonder in itself
for making project or model remaining fo
students will be sent to State level as wel
Participate in Inspire programme
, BIOLOGY
CLASS IX
Editors
A
Dr. Kamal Mahendroo, Professor,
AN
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
Dr. Snigdha Das, Professor,
G
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
N
Dr. Yashodhara Kaneria, Professor,
LA
Vidya Bhawan Educational Resource Centre,
Udaipur, Rajastan.
TE
Dr. Nannuru Upendar Reddy,
Professor & Head C&T Dept.,
SCERT., Hyderabad.
T
ER
Co-ordinators
SC
Dr. T.V.S. Ramesh, Smt M. Deepika
Co-ordinator, C&T Dept., Lecturer,
SCERT, Hyderabad. SCERT, Hyderabad.
Published by the Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.
Respect the Law Grow by Education
Get the Rights Behave Humbly
Free distribution by T.S. Government 2020-21 i
, © Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.
First Published 2013
A
New Impressions 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
AN
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
G
in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by
any means without the prior permission in writing of the
N
publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of
binding or cover other than that in which it is published
and without a similar condition including this condition
LA
being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
The copy right holder of this book is the Director
of School Education, Hyderabad, Telangana.
TE
We have used some photographs which are under
creative common licence. They are acknowledged
at the end of the book.
T
This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Map litho,
Title Page 200 G.S.M. White Art Card
ER
SC
Free Distribution by Government of Telangana 2020-21
Printed in India
at the Telangana Govt. Text Book Press,
Mint Compound, Hyderabad,
Telangana.
ii