OpenStax Fundamentals of Nursing: Comprehensive Student Answer Guide and Core Practice Review

, !"#$%&'()*+,-./+0-1234536*728+93
$CD%9:64;

E"
F#43%(<3#
=3
>" ? (
@: A; " B
D6
G4
H43763E
I338
JD63468

H46

K

CD964
0E
C3553

L

CD964
KE
M6D46
N664
65


0

CD964
OE
M6D8
P668

C355Q6
M6D
C46




CD964
E
C4
C359666


L

CD964
RE
H4353
F S6
C46

0K

CD964
TE
U


0R

CD964
VE
W538
J47648

ND46

K


CD964
LE
76

64
KK

CD964


E
F763
C343

H4663

KR

CD964


E
X63
W543

O


CD964

0E
W656E
Y63S
C6

OO

CD964

KE
N3

HE
WS8
H434S8

Z664
33

0

CD964

OE
F596563

I3E
J[
W38
I
3568


N3563

R

CD964

E
I 66Q6
Y664D8
\
F59436568

C3]346
H46

R

CD964

RE
^6

ID
C3643

RL

CD964

TE
H6

25
I3

TK

CD964

VE
^664D9

X656

G4

TT

CD964

LE
63

H6473

VK

CD964
0
E
28
I64368

WQ6
Q6

VR

CD964
0
E
G43

VV

CD964
00E
W 

L


CD964
0KE
G64354
23

L

CD964
0OE
[
F64

LL

CD964
0E
M66



K

CD964
0RE
_44
I53



R

CD964
0TE
Q3 6
I53






0

234
5346
74668
966446 6 68
396
66
46346

9634




































0
0




,012345679  45235
3

2!2

#$6152%&'4(22163)2
5*********************************************************************************************************++,
#$6152%-'423
./
(5265!.3
*************************************************************************************************+%0
#$6152"0'16!3


2

2235*****************************************************************************************************+%3
#$6152"+'12!.1265!425
!36#62*************************************************************************************+%&
#$6152"%'42(78#.39215************************************************************************************************************+"3
#$6152""'4276(!5/******************************************************************************************************************+":
#$6152"3'452

;
61565!.3;63<.22.
56
!
*********************************************************************+30
#$6152"='41!!56(!5/***************************************************************************************************************+33
#$6152",'!27;>.

;?265$;63?/!36**********************************************************************************+3:
#$6152":'@62!(/?/362!9
*****************************************************************************************************+=+
#$6152"&'.
5$63?242(.12235**************************************************************************************+==
#$6152"-'#.39215!.3A$.6$
.(2
92392**************************************************************************+=&
#$615230'B.3663C!(28
62
(5
******************************************************************************+,+
#$61523+'0(2
(5
************************************************************************************************************+,=
#$61523%'#6!367.165!235

!5$?!
6D!(!5/63#$.3!9E((32

*******************************************+,-
#$61523"'#(!3!96(F6223563#!5!96(A$!3G!36******************************************************************+:%

HIJKLMNOPQORSLNTUVWLXTSOLTOLIMOYVNZXS[O\NT]MZZXTSQO^_TV̀LXTSaObIMTNXMZaO
JSUO\NJWLXWMO
cM_XMdOeVMZLXTSZO
+*f?!365$2C!(2
62
;
$.1!26!(/325..G3
!365!2
;63
$22!5$2/
1.4!2962g
6*f762!(/222D2
!35$2!$.22

D*f2.3G
6333
!32.36
52!2
639.34235

9*f$2D6(!
5
!39.223!5!2

*f2!(!56/12
.332(!3
65!22$.
1!56(

h
3

2'ij
"*fklmnopqrstnuvsopmwxsyozruwsv{so|q}lnqv}mrs~toqvr€sv{souvonlsouwpmrqmnquvomvyo
1.72

!.36(!‚65!.3.73
!362965!.3g
6*f2
56D(!
$2235.75$2
5

D*f9265!.3.75$27!
53
!36
9$..(
9*f!35.95!.3.724!23928D6
21695!92
*f242(.12235.7
129!6(!‚23
!367!2(

h
3

2'ij
=*fƒ$653
!361.662!
2
!6325.12162!3!4!6(
7.235/8(242(1.
!5!.3
!3$26(5$
962632„!2
66652
5.16

5$25#>†8157.(!923
2g
6*f


.9!6522622!33
!36‡
?5ˆ
"

, !"#$634
37
66

4
%#&'

"(64
37
66

4
%(&'

")66
*4
&46
%)*&'
)66
+33
&46
%)+&'


,- 64.
/0

1"2$

$6
9454
3
37
$6
/334
37
&4
946
%/&*'
943453

"946943
734
664$9
436

65

!"4664$736
334
63

"659$
3
6

9468
664$98

6 66!6
6354

"643
37
$6348
4664$8

9!
$6$

4
946


,- 64.
50

6"2$$
3!
3473
7
766
$6
663956
37
$6
4

943763
3

3!
6

37764
6
464
$6
396
37
946
734
46

43
$6
343

"6
#&

!"89&

":5&

"-&-


,- 64.
50



";$6
46

94669

4
6
4


433
2$
656
56

!
$6
6
3
44
74$64
633

"<=>?@ABCD@EFBGF?G@D@H?IHDF@DFDJ?FKHLM?NDJM?DO?MIAGABCD@FJHPDQ>FRAESDTF?HUV

!"<=>?@ABCD@EFBGF?G@DFRACBDLAEWDEWHDMIH?F?TWABCDO?ABTAORH@DMJDEWHDB>?@ABCDO?MJH@@AMBUV

"<=>?@ABCD@EFBGF?G@DF?EAT>RFEHDEWHDHXOHTEFEAMB@DFBGDHEWATFRDTMBG>TED?HQ>A?HGDMJDB>?@H@UV

"<=>?@ABCD@EFBGF?G@DKFSDYHDABTM?OM?FEHG
ABEMDO?FTEATHDAJDEWHDB>?@HDTWMM@H@DEMDGMD@MUV

,- 64.
/0


Z"2$

$6
9454
94936
37
4
$63463



"3
6
56
6463

!"3
943 6

7456 344
734
4
946

"3
6!$
$6$46
936

"3
4696
56
66


,- 64.
#0


":
$6
6
66$
648
$
$7
3446

$6
663956
37
4
$63463



"
66

$6
659$
3
6 66!6
946

!"
536
3 4
43466
9943$6

"
6466

$6
59346
37
4664$
643

"
9437643
37
$6346
46
43
96
37
48
$6$8

46


,- 64.
/0


1"[WFEDGMH@DEWHDEH?KD<HBIA?MBKHBEVDABDB>?@ABCDOWARM@MOWSDHBTMKOF@@\

"
5766
35!3
37
9$8
38
48
63358

3!
734

!"36
 76
766

"9$
443
$3
4
593

"6 6
4
6

35
$3
!4364
766

0

234
5346
74668
966446 6 68
396
66
46346

9634