Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k kk
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
k k k k k k k
1. Thekcharacteristic,k localizedk cardinalk signsk ofk acutek inflammationk include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thekvascular,khemodynamickstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskinitiatedkbykm
omentarykvasoconstrictionkfollowedkbykvasodilationkthatkcausesklocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palek skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thekcellularkstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskmarkedkbykthekmovementkofkl
eukocyteskintokthekarea.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkcellskarriveskearlykinkgreatkn
umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
D) Platelets
4.
Thekphagocytosiskprocesskinvolveskthreekdistinctksteps.kWhatkiskthekiniti
alkstepkinkthekprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellulark killing
C) Antigenk margination
D) Recognitionk andk adherence
5.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmediatorskofkinflammationkcauseskincreasedkcapillar
ykpermeabilitykandkpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitrick oxide
6.
Inflammatorykexudateskarekakcombinationkofkseveralktypes.kWhichkofkth
ekfollowingkexudateskiskcomposedkofkenmeshedknecrotickcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thekacute-
phaseksystemickresponsekusuallykbeginskwithinkhourskofkthekonsetkofkinflamm
ationkandkincludes:
A) feverk andk lethargy.
B) decreasedk C-reactivek protein.
C) positivek nitrogenk balance.
D) lowk erythrocytek sedimentationk rate.
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
8.
Inkcontrastktokacutekinflammation,kchronickinflammationkiskcharacterizedkb
ykwhichkofkthekfollowingkphenomena?
A) Profusekfibrinouskexudation
B) Akshiftk tokthekleftkofkgranulocytes
C) Metabolick andk respiratoryk alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisk andk activatedk macrophages
9. Exogenouskpyrogensk(interleukin-
1)kandkthekpresencekofkbacteriakinkthekbloodkleadktokthekreleasekofkendogenousk
pyrogenskthat:
A) stabilizek thermalk controlk ink thek brain.
B) producekleukocytosisk andk anorexia.
C) blockk viralk replicationk ink cells.
D) inhibitk prostaglandink release.
10 Ankolderk adultk patientk haskjustk shearedkthek skinkonk herk elbowkwhilek attempted
.
tokboostkherselfkupkinkbed,kankeventkthatkhaskprecipitatedkacutekinflammatio
nkinkthekregionksurroundingkthekwound.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkeventskwillko
ccurkduringkthekvascularkstagekofkthekpatientskinflammation?
A) Outpouringk ofk exudatek intok interstitialk spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationk ofk leukocytesk alongk thek epithelium
D) Phagocytosisk ofk cellulark debris
11 Whichk ofk thek followingk individualsk mostk likelykhask thek highestk riskk of
. experiencingk chronick inflammation?
A) Akpatientk whok hask recentlyk beenk diagnosedk withk typek 2k diabetes
B) Akpatientk whok isk akcarrierkofk ank antibiotic-resistantk organism
C) Akpatientk whokisktakingk oralk antibioticsk fork ank upperkrespiratorykinfection
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
D) Akpatientk whok isk morbidlyk obesek andk whok haskak sedentaryklifestyle
12 Whichk ofk thek followingk corek bodyktemperaturesk isk withink normalk range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
B) 38.0C (100.4F)
C) 35.5C (95.9F)
D) 37.3C (99.1F)
13 Ak postsurgicalk patientk whok isk recoveringk ink thek postanesthetick recoveryk unit
.
stateskthatkshekiskfreezingkcold.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmeasureskisklikelykt
okbekinitiatedkinkthekpatientskhypothalamuskinkankeffortktokreducekheatkloss?
A) Openingk ofk arteriovenousk (AV)k shunts
B) Reducedk exhalationk ofk warmedk air
C) Contractionk ofk pilomotork muscles
D) Decreasedk urinek production
14 Ankelderlykpatientk isk dressedk onlykink ak hospitalk gownk andkcomplainsk ofk a
.
draftkinkherkroom.kConsequently,kshekhaskrequestedkakwarmkblanketkwhileksh
eksitskinkherkwheelchair.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmechanismskofkheatklosskiskm
ostklikelykthekprimarykcausekofkherkrequest?
A) Evaporationk andk conduction
B) Radiationk andk convection
C) Conductionk andk convection
D) Convectionk andk evaporation
15 Whichk ofk thek followingk pathophysiologick processesk arek capablek ofk inducing
. thek productionk ofk pyrogens?k Selectk allk thatk apply.
A) Acutek inflammation
B) Obesity
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k kk
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
k k k k k k k
1. Thekcharacteristic,k localizedk cardinalk signsk ofk acutek inflammationk include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thekvascular,khemodynamickstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskinitiatedkbykm
omentarykvasoconstrictionkfollowedkbykvasodilationkthatkcausesklocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palek skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thekcellularkstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskmarkedkbykthekmovementkofkl
eukocyteskintokthekarea.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkcellskarriveskearlykinkgreatkn
umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
D) Platelets
4.
Thekphagocytosiskprocesskinvolveskthreekdistinctksteps.kWhatkiskthekiniti
alkstepkinkthekprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellulark killing
C) Antigenk margination
D) Recognitionk andk adherence
5.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmediatorskofkinflammationkcauseskincreasedkcapillar
ykpermeabilitykandkpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitrick oxide
6.
Inflammatorykexudateskarekakcombinationkofkseveralktypes.kWhichkofkth
ekfollowingkexudateskiskcomposedkofkenmeshedknecrotickcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thekacute-
phaseksystemickresponsekusuallykbeginskwithinkhourskofkthekonsetkofkinflamm
ationkandkincludes:
A) feverk andk lethargy.
B) decreasedk C-reactivek protein.
C) positivek nitrogenk balance.
D) lowk erythrocytek sedimentationk rate.
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
8.
Inkcontrastktokacutekinflammation,kchronickinflammationkiskcharacterizedkb
ykwhichkofkthekfollowingkphenomena?
A) Profusekfibrinouskexudation
B) Akshiftk tokthekleftkofkgranulocytes
C) Metabolick andk respiratoryk alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisk andk activatedk macrophages
9. Exogenouskpyrogensk(interleukin-
1)kandkthekpresencekofkbacteriakinkthekbloodkleadktokthekreleasekofkendogenousk
pyrogenskthat:
A) stabilizek thermalk controlk ink thek brain.
B) producekleukocytosisk andk anorexia.
C) blockk viralk replicationk ink cells.
D) inhibitk prostaglandink release.
10 Ankolderk adultk patientk haskjustk shearedkthek skinkonk herk elbowkwhilek attempted
.
tokboostkherselfkupkinkbed,kankeventkthatkhaskprecipitatedkacutekinflammatio
nkinkthekregionksurroundingkthekwound.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkeventskwillko
ccurkduringkthekvascularkstagekofkthekpatientskinflammation?
A) Outpouringk ofk exudatek intok interstitialk spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationk ofk leukocytesk alongk thek epithelium
D) Phagocytosisk ofk cellulark debris
11 Whichk ofk thek followingk individualsk mostk likelykhask thek highestk riskk of
. experiencingk chronick inflammation?
A) Akpatientk whok hask recentlyk beenk diagnosedk withk typek 2k diabetes
B) Akpatientk whok isk akcarrierkofk ank antibiotic-resistantk organism
C) Akpatientk whokisktakingk oralk antibioticsk fork ank upperkrespiratorykinfection
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
k k k k k k
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
k k k k k k
D) Akpatientk whok isk morbidlyk obesek andk whok haskak sedentaryklifestyle
12 Whichk ofk thek followingk corek bodyktemperaturesk isk withink normalk range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
B) 38.0C (100.4F)
C) 35.5C (95.9F)
D) 37.3C (99.1F)
13 Ak postsurgicalk patientk whok isk recoveringk ink thek postanesthetick recoveryk unit
.
stateskthatkshekiskfreezingkcold.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmeasureskisklikelykt
okbekinitiatedkinkthekpatientskhypothalamuskinkankeffortktokreducekheatkloss?
A) Openingk ofk arteriovenousk (AV)k shunts
B) Reducedk exhalationk ofk warmedk air
C) Contractionk ofk pilomotork muscles
D) Decreasedk urinek production
14 Ankelderlykpatientk isk dressedk onlykink ak hospitalk gownk andkcomplainsk ofk a
.
draftkinkherkroom.kConsequently,kshekhaskrequestedkakwarmkblanketkwhileksh
eksitskinkherkwheelchair.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmechanismskofkheatklosskiskm
ostklikelykthekprimarykcausekofkherkrequest?
A) Evaporationk andk conduction
B) Radiationk andk convection
C) Conductionk andk convection
D) Convectionk andk evaporation
15 Whichk ofk thek followingk pathophysiologick processesk arek capablek ofk inducing
. thek productionk ofk pyrogens?k Selectk allk thatk apply.
A) Acutek inflammation
B) Obesity
