Essentials of Fire Fighting 7th Edition – 2025/2026
Updated Exam Prep & Study Guide | 100% Pass
Guarantee
Acute - correct answerSharp or severe having a rapid onset and short duration.
All-Hazard Concept - correct answerProvides a coordinated approach to a wide variety
of incidents; all responders use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of
authorities, protections, and resources.
Atypically Stressful Event - correct answerTerm used in National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) standards to describe incidents that have a likelihood of causing
critical incident stress.
Battalion - correct answerFire department organizational subdivision consisting of
several fire service companies in a designated geographic area. A battalion is usually
the first organizational level above individual companies or stations.
Body Substance Isolation (BSI) - correct answerComprehensive method of infection
control in which every patient is assumed to be infected; personal protective equipment
is worn to prevent exposure to bodily fluids and blood-borne and airborne pathogens.
Carcinogen - correct answerCancer-producing substance.
Chain of Command - correct answerOrder of rank and authority in the fire and
emergency services.
Chronic - correct answerLong-term and reoccurring.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - correct answerTerm for several
diseases that result in obstructive problems in the airway.
Code - correct answera collection of rules and regulations that has been enacted by law
in a particular jurisdiction. Codes typically address a single subject area; examples
include a mechanical, electrical, building, or fire code.
Code Enforcement - correct answerProcess of enforcing a body of law aimed at
reducing fire and life-safety hazards as well as mandating the prober installation and
maintenance of building/structure fire and life-safety features to provide adequate
community fire prevention.
Cold Zone - correct answerSafe area outside of the warm zone where equipment and
personnel are not expected to become contaminated and special protective clothing is
,not required; the incident command post and other support functions are typically
located in this zone.
Community Risk Reduction (CRR) - correct answerThe Fire Department's or other
agency's identification and prioritization of risks to the community followed by integrated
application of resources to improve public safety through minimizing the probability or
occurrence and/or the impact of unfortunate events.
Company - correct answerBasic fire fighting organizational unit consisting of firefighters
and apparatus; headed by company officer.
Culture - correct answerThe shared assumptions, beliefs, and values of a group or
organization.
Generator - correct answerPortable device for generating auxiliary electrical power;
generators are powered by gasoline or diesel engines and typically have 110- and/or
220-volt capacity outlets.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - correct answerDevice designed to protect
against electrical shock; when grounding occurs, the device opens a circuit to shut off
the flow of electricity.
Ground Gradient - correct answerElectrical field that radiates outward from where the
current enters the ground; its intensity dissipated rapidly as distance increases from the
point of entry.
Hazard - correct answerCondition, substance, or device that can directly cause injury or
loss; the source of a risk.
Hot Zone - correct answerPotentially hazardous area immediately surround the incident
site; requires appropriate protective clothing and equipment and other safety
precautions for entry.
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) - correct answerDescription of any
atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible
debilitating effects on health.
Incident Command System (ICS) - correct answerStandardizing approach to incident
management that facilitates interaction between cooperating agencies; adaptable to
incidents of any size or type.
Incident Commander (IC) - correct answerPerson in chare of the incident command
system and responsible for the management of all incident operations during a
emergency.
, Intrinsically Safe - correct answerDescribes equipment that is approved for use in
flammable atmospheres; must be incapable of releasing enough electrical energy to
ignite the flammable atmosphere.
Inverter - correct answerStep-up transformer that converts vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC
current into 110- or 220-volt AC current.
Line Personnel - correct answerPersonnel who provide emergency services to external
customers (the public).
Mitigate - correct answerTo cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less sever,
intense or painful; to alleviate.
Personnel Accountability System - correct answerMethod for indentifying which
emergency responders are working on an incident scene.
Plans Review - correct answerProcess of reviewing building plans and specifications to
determine the safety characteristics of a proposed building; generally done before
permission is granted to begin construction
Policy - correct answerOrganizational principle that is developed and adopted as a
basis for decision-making.
Postincident Analysis - correct answerOverview and critique of an incident by members
of all responding agencies, including dispatchers. Typically takes place within two
weeks of the incident. In the training environment it may be used to evaluate student
and instructor performance during a training evolution.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - correct answerDisorder caused when persons
have been exposed to a traumatic event in which they have experienced, witnessed, or
been confronted with an event or events that involve actual death, threatened death,
serious injury, or the threat of physical injury to self or others.
Power Take-Off (PTO) System - correct answerMechanism that allows a vehicle engine
to power equipment such as a pump, winch, or portable tool; it is typically attached to
the transmission.
Procedure - correct answerOutline of the steps that must be performed in order to
properly follow an organizational policy. Procedures help an organization to ensure that
it consistently approaches a task in the correct way, in order to accomplish a specific
objective.
Rehabilitation - correct answerAllowing firefighters or rescuers to rest, rehydrate, and
recover during an incident; also refers to a station at an incident where personnel can
res, rehydrate, and recover.
Updated Exam Prep & Study Guide | 100% Pass
Guarantee
Acute - correct answerSharp or severe having a rapid onset and short duration.
All-Hazard Concept - correct answerProvides a coordinated approach to a wide variety
of incidents; all responders use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of
authorities, protections, and resources.
Atypically Stressful Event - correct answerTerm used in National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) standards to describe incidents that have a likelihood of causing
critical incident stress.
Battalion - correct answerFire department organizational subdivision consisting of
several fire service companies in a designated geographic area. A battalion is usually
the first organizational level above individual companies or stations.
Body Substance Isolation (BSI) - correct answerComprehensive method of infection
control in which every patient is assumed to be infected; personal protective equipment
is worn to prevent exposure to bodily fluids and blood-borne and airborne pathogens.
Carcinogen - correct answerCancer-producing substance.
Chain of Command - correct answerOrder of rank and authority in the fire and
emergency services.
Chronic - correct answerLong-term and reoccurring.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - correct answerTerm for several
diseases that result in obstructive problems in the airway.
Code - correct answera collection of rules and regulations that has been enacted by law
in a particular jurisdiction. Codes typically address a single subject area; examples
include a mechanical, electrical, building, or fire code.
Code Enforcement - correct answerProcess of enforcing a body of law aimed at
reducing fire and life-safety hazards as well as mandating the prober installation and
maintenance of building/structure fire and life-safety features to provide adequate
community fire prevention.
Cold Zone - correct answerSafe area outside of the warm zone where equipment and
personnel are not expected to become contaminated and special protective clothing is
,not required; the incident command post and other support functions are typically
located in this zone.
Community Risk Reduction (CRR) - correct answerThe Fire Department's or other
agency's identification and prioritization of risks to the community followed by integrated
application of resources to improve public safety through minimizing the probability or
occurrence and/or the impact of unfortunate events.
Company - correct answerBasic fire fighting organizational unit consisting of firefighters
and apparatus; headed by company officer.
Culture - correct answerThe shared assumptions, beliefs, and values of a group or
organization.
Generator - correct answerPortable device for generating auxiliary electrical power;
generators are powered by gasoline or diesel engines and typically have 110- and/or
220-volt capacity outlets.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - correct answerDevice designed to protect
against electrical shock; when grounding occurs, the device opens a circuit to shut off
the flow of electricity.
Ground Gradient - correct answerElectrical field that radiates outward from where the
current enters the ground; its intensity dissipated rapidly as distance increases from the
point of entry.
Hazard - correct answerCondition, substance, or device that can directly cause injury or
loss; the source of a risk.
Hot Zone - correct answerPotentially hazardous area immediately surround the incident
site; requires appropriate protective clothing and equipment and other safety
precautions for entry.
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) - correct answerDescription of any
atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible
debilitating effects on health.
Incident Command System (ICS) - correct answerStandardizing approach to incident
management that facilitates interaction between cooperating agencies; adaptable to
incidents of any size or type.
Incident Commander (IC) - correct answerPerson in chare of the incident command
system and responsible for the management of all incident operations during a
emergency.
, Intrinsically Safe - correct answerDescribes equipment that is approved for use in
flammable atmospheres; must be incapable of releasing enough electrical energy to
ignite the flammable atmosphere.
Inverter - correct answerStep-up transformer that converts vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC
current into 110- or 220-volt AC current.
Line Personnel - correct answerPersonnel who provide emergency services to external
customers (the public).
Mitigate - correct answerTo cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less sever,
intense or painful; to alleviate.
Personnel Accountability System - correct answerMethod for indentifying which
emergency responders are working on an incident scene.
Plans Review - correct answerProcess of reviewing building plans and specifications to
determine the safety characteristics of a proposed building; generally done before
permission is granted to begin construction
Policy - correct answerOrganizational principle that is developed and adopted as a
basis for decision-making.
Postincident Analysis - correct answerOverview and critique of an incident by members
of all responding agencies, including dispatchers. Typically takes place within two
weeks of the incident. In the training environment it may be used to evaluate student
and instructor performance during a training evolution.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - correct answerDisorder caused when persons
have been exposed to a traumatic event in which they have experienced, witnessed, or
been confronted with an event or events that involve actual death, threatened death,
serious injury, or the threat of physical injury to self or others.
Power Take-Off (PTO) System - correct answerMechanism that allows a vehicle engine
to power equipment such as a pump, winch, or portable tool; it is typically attached to
the transmission.
Procedure - correct answerOutline of the steps that must be performed in order to
properly follow an organizational policy. Procedures help an organization to ensure that
it consistently approaches a task in the correct way, in order to accomplish a specific
objective.
Rehabilitation - correct answerAllowing firefighters or rescuers to rest, rehydrate, and
recover during an incident; also refers to a station at an incident where personnel can
res, rehydrate, and recover.
