NACC - PSW EXAM 2025/2026 | 170 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
1. Describe the implications of renal failure on a patient's overall health.
Renal failure only affects the urinary system without impacting other
bodily functions.
Renal failure leads to the accumulation of waste products and
electrolyte imbalances, which can cause serious health
complications.
Renal failure results in improved kidney function and increased
energy levels.
Renal failure has no significant impact on a patient's health if
managed properly.
2. Describe how aseptic practices contribute to patient safety in health care
settings.
Aseptic practices ensure that all patients receive the same level of
care.
Aseptic practices are primarily focused on improving staff efficiency.
Aseptic practices help prevent infections by minimizing microbial
presence.
Aseptic practices are only necessary during surgical procedures.
3. A person experiencing delirium would be _____ _.
awake, alert and capable of responding appropriately
disorientated and experiencing mental confusion
,unresponsive and cannot be aroused from this state
, drowsy but can be aroused by moderate stimuli
4. Why is it important to use paper towels for drying hands in a kitchen
setting?
Cloth towels are more absorbent than paper towels.
Paper towels help prevent the spread of germs and maintain
hygiene.
Air drying is faster than using paper towels.
Hand dryers are more environmentally friendly.
5. Describe how respite services can impact the well-being of family
caregivers.
Respite services eliminate the need for family caregivers altogether.
Respite services are primarily focused on providing medical care to
patients.
Respite services allow family caregivers to take a break, reducing
stress and preventing burnout.
Respite services increase the workload of family caregivers by
adding more responsibilities.
6. Describe why protein is essential for health care professionals to
understand in relation to patient care.
Protein is not significant in patient care.
Protein is essential for tissue growth and repair, which is crucial for
recovery in patients.
Protein is primarily used for energy production in the body.
, Protein helps in the regulation of blood sugar levels.
7. A patient reports pain that starts in their lower back and radiates down their
leg. What type of pain is this likely to be classified as?
Radiation pain
Chronic pain
Localized pain
Acute pain
8. Delirium is:
a mood disorder marked by loss of interest or pleasure in living.
an acute, reversible state of agitated confusion marked by
disorientation, hallucinations, or delusions.
none of these.
a progressive neurological disorder that causes irreversible decline
in cognition due to disease or brain damage.
9. Describe how radiation pain differs from localized pain in patient care.
Localized pain can be felt in multiple areas of the body.
Radiation pain is characterized by pain that spreads from a
specific area, while localized pain is confined to one area.
Radiation pain is only associated with injuries.
Radiation pain is always more severe than localized pain.
10. An example of a population or group at greatest risk for injuries from falls
would be:
AND ANSWERS
1. Describe the implications of renal failure on a patient's overall health.
Renal failure only affects the urinary system without impacting other
bodily functions.
Renal failure leads to the accumulation of waste products and
electrolyte imbalances, which can cause serious health
complications.
Renal failure results in improved kidney function and increased
energy levels.
Renal failure has no significant impact on a patient's health if
managed properly.
2. Describe how aseptic practices contribute to patient safety in health care
settings.
Aseptic practices ensure that all patients receive the same level of
care.
Aseptic practices are primarily focused on improving staff efficiency.
Aseptic practices help prevent infections by minimizing microbial
presence.
Aseptic practices are only necessary during surgical procedures.
3. A person experiencing delirium would be _____ _.
awake, alert and capable of responding appropriately
disorientated and experiencing mental confusion
,unresponsive and cannot be aroused from this state
, drowsy but can be aroused by moderate stimuli
4. Why is it important to use paper towels for drying hands in a kitchen
setting?
Cloth towels are more absorbent than paper towels.
Paper towels help prevent the spread of germs and maintain
hygiene.
Air drying is faster than using paper towels.
Hand dryers are more environmentally friendly.
5. Describe how respite services can impact the well-being of family
caregivers.
Respite services eliminate the need for family caregivers altogether.
Respite services are primarily focused on providing medical care to
patients.
Respite services allow family caregivers to take a break, reducing
stress and preventing burnout.
Respite services increase the workload of family caregivers by
adding more responsibilities.
6. Describe why protein is essential for health care professionals to
understand in relation to patient care.
Protein is not significant in patient care.
Protein is essential for tissue growth and repair, which is crucial for
recovery in patients.
Protein is primarily used for energy production in the body.
, Protein helps in the regulation of blood sugar levels.
7. A patient reports pain that starts in their lower back and radiates down their
leg. What type of pain is this likely to be classified as?
Radiation pain
Chronic pain
Localized pain
Acute pain
8. Delirium is:
a mood disorder marked by loss of interest or pleasure in living.
an acute, reversible state of agitated confusion marked by
disorientation, hallucinations, or delusions.
none of these.
a progressive neurological disorder that causes irreversible decline
in cognition due to disease or brain damage.
9. Describe how radiation pain differs from localized pain in patient care.
Localized pain can be felt in multiple areas of the body.
Radiation pain is characterized by pain that spreads from a
specific area, while localized pain is confined to one area.
Radiation pain is only associated with injuries.
Radiation pain is always more severe than localized pain.
10. An example of a population or group at greatest risk for injuries from falls
would be:
