Empowerment Theory in Social Work
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Empowerment Theory in Social Work
Introduction
The profession of social work is essential for promoting the mental and emotional well-
being of individuals and communities. Social workers assist clients facing various challenges
such as crises, addiction disorders, unhealthy relationships, and housing, as well as food
insecurity. Although social work is a contemporary field, it is possible to trace its origins back to
the 19th century when laws were enacted to address the needs of marginalized populations.
Theories and methods in social work are fundamental to how practitioners approach and address
the diverse issues faced by individuals and communities today. Social workers utilize various
practice methods and theories to support their clients. One such approach is empowerment
theory, which centres on fostering self-development and awareness among individuals. This
theory aims to assist people in recognizing and overcoming the barriers that prevent them from
reaching their full potential (Zoabi & Gal, 2020). Empowerment is a core principle in social
work practice. Social workers work towards empowering individuals to address personal
challenges such as substance abuse, eating disorders, illness, emotional trauma, and complex life
events like divorce, abuse, or loss.
Moreover, social work extends beyond individual empowerment to include groups and
communities, especially those that have experienced historical oppression and marginalization.
Social work also involves advocating for policies that promote social justice and equality,
highlighting the profession's commitment to fostering a more just and equitable society. The
focus of this analysis is to examine the application of empowerment theory in macro social work
practice by addressing the theory's background, limitations, and strengths.