Psychology 2e Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
Abraham Maslow Correct Answer Proposed basic needs that
are met (food, water, shelter), higher-level needs would begin to
motivate behavior (social needs)
B. F. Skinner Correct Answer Studied how behavior was
affected by consequences; studied on principles of modifying
behavior through reinforcement and punishment (operant
conditioning)
Behaviorism Correct Answer Focuses on observing and
controlling behavior (John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Ivan
Pavlov)
Biological Rhythm Correct Answer Internal cycle of
biological activity with homeostasis
Biopsychology and Evolutionary Psychology Correct Answer
Focuses on the bodily functions regarding the nervous, sensory,
and motor systems and any possible psychological disorders that
may relate to them
Case (Clinical) Studies Correct Answer Focus on a single
individual with unique or extreme psychological circumstances
that differentiate from the general population
Cataplexy Correct Answer Loss of muscle tone while awake;
some cases, complete paralysis of voluntary muscles
,Central Sleep Apnea Correct Answer Central nervous system
fails to initiate breathing
Circadian Rhythm Correct Answer Biological rhythm that
occurs over 24hrs with the sleep-wake cycle
Clinical Psychology Correct Answer Focuses on diagnosis
and treatments of psychological disorders and problematic
behaviors
Cognitive Psychology Correct Answer Focuses on cognition
and thoughts
Cognitive Revolution Correct Answer 1950s, new
disciplinary perspectives in linguistics, neuroscience, and
computer science were emerging
Collective Unconciousness Correct Answer Theoretical
repository of information shared by all people across cultures
through dreams
Ex.: The Matrix
Conciousness Correct Answer Awareness of internal and
external stimuli
Correlations Correct Answer Relationships between two or
more variables
Cross-Sectional Research Correct Answer Compares
segments of a population at a single time
, Deductive Reasoning Correct Answer Use general ideas to
create predictions to claims by testing real world observations
Dependent Variable Correct Answer Outcome of the
independent variable
Depressants Correct Answer Suppresses central nervous
system activity
Developmental Psychology Correct Answer Studies physical
and mental attributes of aging and maturation
Double-Blind Study Correct Answer Experiment where
neither the researcher or participants know which is the
experimental group
EC Adrenal Gland Function Correct Answer Stress related
hormones producer (adrenaline for fight or flight)
EC Amygdala Functions Correct Answer Processes fear and
ties emotional meaning to memories
EC Auditory Cortex Functions Correct Answer Responsible
for processing auditory information
EC Autonomic Nervous System Functions and Parts Correct
Answer Controls internal organs and glands
Has the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
Abraham Maslow Correct Answer Proposed basic needs that
are met (food, water, shelter), higher-level needs would begin to
motivate behavior (social needs)
B. F. Skinner Correct Answer Studied how behavior was
affected by consequences; studied on principles of modifying
behavior through reinforcement and punishment (operant
conditioning)
Behaviorism Correct Answer Focuses on observing and
controlling behavior (John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Ivan
Pavlov)
Biological Rhythm Correct Answer Internal cycle of
biological activity with homeostasis
Biopsychology and Evolutionary Psychology Correct Answer
Focuses on the bodily functions regarding the nervous, sensory,
and motor systems and any possible psychological disorders that
may relate to them
Case (Clinical) Studies Correct Answer Focus on a single
individual with unique or extreme psychological circumstances
that differentiate from the general population
Cataplexy Correct Answer Loss of muscle tone while awake;
some cases, complete paralysis of voluntary muscles
,Central Sleep Apnea Correct Answer Central nervous system
fails to initiate breathing
Circadian Rhythm Correct Answer Biological rhythm that
occurs over 24hrs with the sleep-wake cycle
Clinical Psychology Correct Answer Focuses on diagnosis
and treatments of psychological disorders and problematic
behaviors
Cognitive Psychology Correct Answer Focuses on cognition
and thoughts
Cognitive Revolution Correct Answer 1950s, new
disciplinary perspectives in linguistics, neuroscience, and
computer science were emerging
Collective Unconciousness Correct Answer Theoretical
repository of information shared by all people across cultures
through dreams
Ex.: The Matrix
Conciousness Correct Answer Awareness of internal and
external stimuli
Correlations Correct Answer Relationships between two or
more variables
Cross-Sectional Research Correct Answer Compares
segments of a population at a single time
, Deductive Reasoning Correct Answer Use general ideas to
create predictions to claims by testing real world observations
Dependent Variable Correct Answer Outcome of the
independent variable
Depressants Correct Answer Suppresses central nervous
system activity
Developmental Psychology Correct Answer Studies physical
and mental attributes of aging and maturation
Double-Blind Study Correct Answer Experiment where
neither the researcher or participants know which is the
experimental group
EC Adrenal Gland Function Correct Answer Stress related
hormones producer (adrenaline for fight or flight)
EC Amygdala Functions Correct Answer Processes fear and
ties emotional meaning to memories
EC Auditory Cortex Functions Correct Answer Responsible
for processing auditory information
EC Autonomic Nervous System Functions and Parts Correct
Answer Controls internal organs and glands
Has the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
