TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care (8TH) by Michelle Morrison-Valfre Complete Guide Chapter 1-33 NEWEST VERSION

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Test3Bank3for3Foundations3of3Mental3Health3Care
8th3Edition




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,Michelle3Morrison-Valfre:3Foundations3of3Mental3Health3Care38th3Edition
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Chapter301:3The3History3of3Mental3Care
MULTIPLE3CHOICE

1. The3belief3of3the3ancient3Greek3philosopher3Plato3that3the3rational3soul3controlled3the3irr
ational3soul3could3be3compared3with3the3belief3of3the3more3recent3psychological3theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:3A
Sigmund3Freud3believed3that3mental3illness3was,3in3part,3caused3by3forces3both3within3and3o
utside3the3personality.3Philippe3Pinel3advocated3acceptance3of3mentally3ill3individuals3as3hu
man3beings3in3need3of3medical3assistance.3Alice3Fisher3was3a3Florence3Nightingale3nurse3w
ho3cared3for3the3mentally3ill,3and3Dr.3Benjamin3Rush3was3the3author3of3the3book3Diseases3of3
the3Mind.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Comprehension
REF:3p.343OBJ:3 2
TOP:3Early3Years3of3Mental3Health
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

2. During3the3mid-
1500s,3behaviors3associated3with3mental3illness3were3more3accurately3recorded3by3pr
ofessionals.3This3practice3led3to
for3different3abnorma
l3behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:3A
Classification3of3abnormal3behaviors3did3not3begin3until3this3time,3after3the3practice3of3more3
accurate3recording3of3behaviors3was3begun.3Diagnoses,3treatment3guidelines,3and3any3educat
ion3regarding3mental3health3disorders3were3not3available3during3this3period.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.353OBJ:3 3
TOP:3Mental3Illness3During3the3Renaissance
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

3. During3the3latter3part3of3the3eighteenth3century,3psychiatry3became3a3separate3branch3of3
medicine,3and3inhumane3treatment3was3greatly3diminished3by3the3French3hospital3director
:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:3C

, Philippe3Pinel3advocated3acceptance3of3the3mentally3ill,3as3well3as3proper3treatment.3Dorothe
a3Dix3crusaded3for3construction3of3mental3health3hospitals.3Clifford3Beers3wrote3the3book3A3
Mind3That3Found3Itself.3President3Jimmy3Carter3established3the3President’s3Commission3on3
Mental3Health3in31978.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.353OBJ:3 4
TOP:3Mental3Illness3in3the3Eighteenth3Century
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

4. In31841,
surveyed3asylums,3jails,3and3almshouses3throughout3the3United3
States,3Canada,3and3Scotland3and3is3credited3with3bringing3about3public3awareness3and3refor
m3for3the3care3of3the3mentally3ill.
a. Sigmund3Freud
b. John3Cade
c. Florence3Nightingale
d. Dorothea3Dix

ANS:3D
Dorothea3Dix3spent3203years3surveying3facilities3that3housed3mentally3ill3individuals3and3is3c
redited3with3major3changes3in3the3care3of3the3mentally3ill.3Sigmund3Freud3introduced3the3co
ncept3of3psychoanalysis,3John3Cade3discovered3lithium3carbonate3for3the3treatment3of3bipola
r3disorder,3and3Florence3Nightingale3trained3nurses3in3England3in3the31800s.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.363OBJ:3 4
TOP:3Mental3Illness3in3the3Nineteenth3Century
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

5. As3a3direct3result3of3Clifford3N
B e eRr s ’ 3I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA 3Mind3That3Found3Itself,3the3Committe
U 3in319093with3a3focus3on3prevention3of3mental3illness3an
e3for3Mental3Hygiene3was3formed
d:
a. Early3detection3of3symptoms3of3mental3illness
b. Education3of3caregivers
c. Current3treatment3options
d. Removing3the3stigma3attached3to3mental3illness
ANS:3D
Clifford3Beers’3book3reflected3on3his3attempt3at3suicide3followed3by3the3deplorable3care3he3r
eceived3for3the3next333years3in3mental3hospitals.3Beers’3work3and3book3raised3the3conscious
ness3of3people3throughout3the3country3regarding3prevention3and3removal3of3the3stigma3of3ha
ving3a3mental3illness.3Early3detection3of3symptoms,3education3of3caregivers,3and3current3treat
ment3options3regarding3mental3illness3were3not3the3focus3of3his3book,3nor3were3they3a3priorit
y3for3the3Committee3for3Mental3Hygiene.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.363OBJ:3 4
TOP:3Mental3Illness3in3the3Twentieth3Century
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

6. During3the31930s,3what3common3treatment3for3schizophrenia3caused3clients3to3fall3into3a3com
a3that3could3last3as3long3as3503hours?
a. Electroconvulsive3therapy
b. Insulin3therapy
c. Humoral3therapy

, d. Amphetamine3 therapy
ANS:3B
Insulin3therapy3was3believed3to3successfully3treat3schizophrenia3in3the3early31900s.3Ampheta
mines3were3used3to3treat3depression,3and3electroconvulsive3therapy3was3used3for3severe3depr
ession.3Humoral3therapy,3which3originated3in3ancient3Greece3and3Rome,3was3a3belief3that3me
ntal3illness3resulted3from3an3imbalance3of3the3humors3of3air,3fire,3water,3and3earth.

PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.383OBJ:3 5
TOP:3Influences3of3War3on3Mental3Health3Therapies
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

7. In3the31930s,3what3mental3health3disorder3was3electroconvulsive3therapy3(ECT)3most3ofte
n3used3to3treat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar3disorder
c. Severe3depression
d. Violent3behavior
ANS:3C
ECT3was3found3to3be3an3effective3treatment3for3severe3depression3in3the31930s.3During3this3
period,3schizophrenia3was3treated3with3insulin3therapy,3and3violent3behavior3was3treated3with3
a3lobotomy.3In31949,3lithium3carbonate3was3discovered3as3a3treatment3for3bipolar3disorder.
PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.363OBJ:3 5
TOP:3Influences3of3War3on3Mental3Health3Therapies
NssesR
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3A smeI
nt3 GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
t3 Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity
U3S3N3T3 3 O
8. In3the3early3twentieth3century,3a3frontal3lobotomy3was3a3common3treatment3 for3violent
behaviors.3Which3description3of3this3procedure3is3accurate?
a. A3procedure3that3delivers3an3electrical3stimulus3to3the3frontal3lobes3of3the3brain
b. A3surgical3procedure3that3drills3holes3in3the3front3of3the3skull3to3drain3fluid
c. A3surgical3procedure3that3severs3the3frontal3lobes3of3the3brain3from3the3thalamus
d. A3surgical3procedure3that3inserts3implants3into3the3frontal3lobes3of3the3brain
ANS:3C
A3frontal3lobotomy3is3a3surgical3procedure3in3which3the3frontal3lobes3of3the3brain3are3severed
3from3the3thalamus.


PTS:3 1 DIF: Cognitive3Level:3Knowledge
REF:3p.363OBJ:3 5
TOP:3Influences3of3War3on3Mental3Health3Therapies
KEY:3 Nursing3Process3Step:3Assessment MSC:3Client3Needs:3Psychosocial3Integrity

9. Which3class3of3drugs3was3introduced3in3the31930s3 for3the3treatment3 of3depression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic3antidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS:3D