naloxone - -MOA: Pure opioid antagonist increased temperature, rhinorrhea, lacrimation,
that competes and displaces opioids at opioid dilated pupils.
receptor sites.
naloxone - -Treatment for opioid
methadone, buprenorphine, intoxication during which cardiac or respiratory
buprenorphine+naloxone - -Treatments for depression is a concern.
opioid use disorder.
cocaine intoxication - -Symptoms include
buprenorphine+naloxone - -Treatment for dilated pupils, HA, tremor, hyper-reflexia,
opioid use disorder with comorbid pain. twitching, seizures, or coma, increased HR/BP,
arrhythmias, and MI, N/V, incontinence/ARF, or
rhabdomyolysis
opioids - -Inappropriate use of what
substance may be due to uncontrolled pain?
cocaine intoxication - -Treatment includes
BZD, antipsychotics, and management of
tablet, injectable, implant - -Naltrexone medical problems including HTN, stroke, cardiac
delivery methods. arrhythmias, hyperthermia, and seizures.
implant - -Form of naltrexone limited to cocaine - -The use of beta blockers for
inpatient use. treatment of chest pain and MI during this
intoxication is to be avoided due to unopposed a
adrenergic stimulation.
buprenorphine - -Mu receptor partial
agonist for opioid withdrawal.
alcohol intoxication - -Signs vary with blood
levels, from decreased reaction time, muscle
incoordination, ataxia, dysarthria, to respiratory
buprenorphine - -Taking this medication
failure and coma.
too soon after last opioid use increases the
chances of intense withdrawal that comes on
very quickly (precipitated withdrawal).
severe alcohol intoxication - -Treatment
includes cardiopulmonary function maintenance,
thiamine, and haloperidol PRN agitation.
opioid intoxication - -Symptoms include
nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression,
constipation, itching, mioisis (small pupil). Patient
will experience euphoria and sedation. thiamine - -Given IM/IV for 3 days to
prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy, along with
IV fluids and a banana bag.
opioid withdrawal - -Symptoms include
N/V/D and dehydration, irritability, restlessness,
yawning, and twitching, increased HR/BP, chills, benzodiazepines - -Class of drugs to avoid
1/5
, NSG552 Exam 3 Test Questions and Answers Rated A
for acute alcohol intoxication.
NRT - -Only deals with physical
uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal - - dependence, does not address the psychological
Treatment includes BZD in either symptom component of smoking.
triggered or fixed dose; diazepam and
chlordiazepoxide have a longer half life, and
oxazepam and lorazepam are suitable for varenicline, bupropion, clonidine - -Oral
patients with hepatic dysfunction. stop-smoking aids, remember *Very Bad Cancer*
diazepam and chlordiazepoxide - -BZDs buproprion - -Patients on what medication
with a long half-life used to treat AUD. for smoking cessation treatment should be
observed for neuropsychiatric symptoms
including changes in behavior, hostility, agitation,
oxazepam and lorazepam - -BZDs with depressed mood, and suicide-related events,
moderate half-life used in AUD patients with liver including ideation, behavior, and attempted
disease. suicide.
alcohol withdrawal seizures - -Treatment IV BZD - -How would you treat cocaine
includes diazepam IV or lorazepam IV/IM, induced chest pain/myocardial infarction?
thiamine IV/IM, and addressing electrolyte
imbalances.
atypical antipsychotics - -Treatment for
agitation in patients with dementia.
DT - -Treatment includes acute care
management, parenteral diazepam or
lorazepam, thiamine, and antipsychotics if BZD - -Used only for short term and acute
necessary. episodes of aggression, agitation, and psychosis
in patients with dementia.
disulfiram - -MOA is via negative
reinforcement, where drinking is avoided due to delirium - -TCAs, Anticholinergics, Benzos,
unpleasant effects. Non-benzos, Corticosteroids, H2 blockers,
opioids cause what medical emergency in elderly
patients?
acamprosate - -NMDA receptor antagonist
that is renally cleared, suitable for AUD patients
with hepatic dysfunction. hypersexuality, hyperorality - -Klüver-Bucy
syndrome, a type of frontotemporal degeneration
(FTD), results from bilateral lesions of the medial
naltrexone - -Treatment suitable for AUD temporal lobe and manifests with what 2 common
with comorbid OUD, reducing consumption by symptoms?
decreasing reinforcing properties.
2/5