7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review
2025/2026 Comprehensive Questions And
Verified Answers
The Enlightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature is
known as the theory of
Natural Law
Describe John Locke's theory of social contract.
People gave for some of their rights to government in order to have better lives.
This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law.
Magna Carta
Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S. constitution.
Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected
,What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct democracy
in the colonies?
Mayflower Compact
This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental Congress and justified
the ideals and reasons for independence from Great Britian.
Common Sense
Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies.
Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature
What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
Taxation without representation, forced quartering violation of BR
What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declaration of Independence?
Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing without representation
John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights
such as life, liberty, and property.
, Natural Rights
Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which system of
government did this document create?
Articles of Confederation, a confederal system (no central government)
List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no
national currency, no federal revenue
What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution?
It introduces the goals and concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of
government
What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the
Constitution?
The need for a stronger government
List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution.
No bill of rights, central government too strong
2025/2026 Comprehensive Questions And
Verified Answers
The Enlightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature is
known as the theory of
Natural Law
Describe John Locke's theory of social contract.
People gave for some of their rights to government in order to have better lives.
This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law.
Magna Carta
Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S. constitution.
Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected
,What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct democracy
in the colonies?
Mayflower Compact
This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental Congress and justified
the ideals and reasons for independence from Great Britian.
Common Sense
Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies.
Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature
What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
Taxation without representation, forced quartering violation of BR
What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declaration of Independence?
Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing without representation
John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights
such as life, liberty, and property.
, Natural Rights
Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which system of
government did this document create?
Articles of Confederation, a confederal system (no central government)
List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no
national currency, no federal revenue
What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution?
It introduces the goals and concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of
government
What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the
Constitution?
The need for a stronger government
List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution.
No bill of rights, central government too strong
