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Test Bank -
6 6
6Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th
6 6 6 6 6 6
Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-
6 6 6 6
42 | All Chapters Graded A+
6 6 6 6 6
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created6By:6A6Solution
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal–Child6Health6Care6Environment
1. The6opening6up6of6hospital6visiting6policies6for6children6and6families6likely6resultedfro
m6the6work6of6which6individual?
A. Joseph6Brennaman
B. John6Bowlby
C. Marshal6Klaus
D. John6Kennell6Answer:6B
Rationale:6In61951,6John6Bowlby6received6worldwide6attention6with6his
study6that6revealed6the6negative6results6of6the6separation6of6child6and6mother6because6of6hospit
alization.6His6work6led6toa6re-
evaluation6and6liberalization6of6hospital6visiting6policies6for6children.6Joseph6Brennaman6sugge
sted6that6a6lack6of6stimulation6for6infants6contributed6to6high6infant6mortality6rates6at6the6time.6
In6the61970s6and61980s,6physicians6Marshall6Klaus6and6John6Kennell6carried6out6importantstud
ies6on6the6effect6of6the6separation6of6newborns6and6parents.
They6established6that6early6separation6may6have6long-
term6effects6on6family6relationships6and6that6offering6the6new6family6an6opportunity6to6be6to
gether6at6birth6and6for6a6significant6period6after6birth6may6provide6benefitsthat6last6well6into6
early6childhood.
Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Remember
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.64
2. An6expectant6mother6states6that6she6read6that6more6black6mothers6die6in6childbirth6than6d
o6white6mothers.6When6responding6to6her6questions6about6the6reasons6for6this,6the6nurse6accurat
ely6states6that6which6is6the6major6reason6for6the6high6maternal6mortality6rate?
A. Having6formal6education.
B. Being6unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lack6of6prenatal6care.
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Answer:6D
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, Created6By:6A6Solution
Rationale:6Research6shows6that6maternal6mortality6rate6is6directly6related6to6lack6of6prenatal6car
e6secondary6to6lack6of6access6to6services6or6insurance.6Income6as6well6as6educational6level6may
6play6a6role6in6the6availability6of6health6care,6but6they6are6not6directly6responsible.6Being6unmar
ried6has6no6bearing6on6infant6mortality.
Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Understand
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.69
3. Which6statement6correctly6defines6the6term6"infant6death6rate"?
A. number6of6deaths6in6utero6of6fetuses65006g6or6more6per61,0006live6births
B. number6of6deaths6occurring6in6the6first6286days6of6life6per61,0006live6births
C. number6of6deaths6occurring6at6birth6or6in6the6first6126months6of6life6per61,0006live6births
D. death6of6a6live-born6child6before6his6or6her6first6birthday.
Answer:6D
Rationale:6The6term6infant6death6refers6to6the6death6of6a6live-
born6child6before6he6or6she6reaches6age616year.6It6also6includes6neonatal6mortality6rate.6Neonata
l6mortality6rate6is6the6number6of6 infant6deaths6during6the6first6286days6of6life6for6every61,0006liv
e6births.6Infant6mortality6rate6is6the6number6of6deaths6during6the6first6126months6of6life6per61,00
06live6births.6Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Remember
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.69
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
Test Bank -
6 6
6Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th
6 6 6 6 6 6
Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-
6 6 6 6
42 | All Chapters Graded A+
6 6 6 6 6
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created6By:6A6Solution
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal–Child6Health6Care6Environment
1. The6opening6up6of6hospital6visiting6policies6for6children6and6families6likely6resultedfro
m6the6work6of6which6individual?
A. Joseph6Brennaman
B. John6Bowlby
C. Marshal6Klaus
D. John6Kennell6Answer:6B
Rationale:6In61951,6John6Bowlby6received6worldwide6attention6with6his
study6that6revealed6the6negative6results6of6the6separation6of6child6and6mother6because6of6hospit
alization.6His6work6led6toa6re-
evaluation6and6liberalization6of6hospital6visiting6policies6for6children.6Joseph6Brennaman6sugge
sted6that6a6lack6of6stimulation6for6infants6contributed6to6high6infant6mortality6rates6at6the6time.6
In6the61970s6and61980s,6physicians6Marshall6Klaus6and6John6Kennell6carried6out6importantstud
ies6on6the6effect6of6the6separation6of6newborns6and6parents.
They6established6that6early6separation6may6have6long-
term6effects6on6family6relationships6and6that6offering6the6new6family6an6opportunity6to6be6to
gether6at6birth6and6for6a6significant6period6after6birth6may6provide6benefitsthat6last6well6into6
early6childhood.
Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Remember
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.64
2. An6expectant6mother6states6that6she6read6that6more6black6mothers6die6in6childbirth6than6d
o6white6mothers.6When6responding6to6her6questions6about6the6reasons6for6this,6the6nurse6accurat
ely6states6that6which6is6the6major6reason6for6the6high6maternal6mortality6rate?
A. Having6formal6education.
B. Being6unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lack6of6prenatal6care.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created6By:6A6Solution
Answer:6D
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, Created6By:6A6Solution
Rationale:6Research6shows6that6maternal6mortality6rate6is6directly6related6to6lack6of6prenatal6car
e6secondary6to6lack6of6access6to6services6or6insurance.6Income6as6well6as6educational6level6may
6play6a6role6in6the6availability6of6health6care,6but6they6are6not6directly6responsible.6Being6unmar
ried6has6no6bearing6on6infant6mortality.
Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Understand
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.69
3. Which6statement6correctly6defines6the6term6"infant6death6rate"?
A. number6of6deaths6in6utero6of6fetuses65006g6or6more6per61,0006live6births
B. number6of6deaths6occurring6in6the6first6286days6of6life6per61,0006live6births
C. number6of6deaths6occurring6at6birth6or6in6the6first6126months6of6life6per61,0006live6births
D. death6of6a6live-born6child6before6his6or6her6first6birthday.
Answer:6D
Rationale:6The6term6infant6death6refers6to6the6death6of6a6live-
born6child6before6he6or6she6reaches6age616year.6It6also6includes6neonatal6mortality6rate.6Neonata
l6mortality6rate6is6the6number6of6 infant6deaths6during6the6first6286days6of6life6for6every61,0006liv
e6births.6Infant6mortality6rate6is6the6number6of6deaths6during6the6first6126months6of6life6per61,00
06live6births.6Question6format:6Multiple6Choice
Chapter61:6The6Nurse's6Role6in6a6Changing6Maternal-
Child6Health6Care6Environment6Cognitive6Level:6Remember
Client6Needs:6Health6Promotion6and6Maintenance6Integrated6Process:6Nursing6Process6Referen
ce:6p.69
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
