,TestIKBankIKForIKNeuroscience:IKExploringIKTheIKBrain,IK5thIKEdition
TableIKofIKContents:
PartI K 1I K Foundations
ChapterI K 1I K Neuroscience:IKPast,IKPresent,IKandIKFuture
ChapterI K 2I K NeuronsIKandIKGlia
ChapterI K 3I K TheIKNeuronalIKMembraneIKatIKRest
ChapterI K 4I K TheIKActionIKPotential
ChapterI K 5I K SynapticIKTransmission
ChapterI K 6I K NeurotransmitterIKSystems
ChapterI K 7I K TheIKStructureIKofIKtheIKNervousIKSystem
AppendixI K AnIKIllustratedIKGuideIKtoIKHumanIKNeuroanatomy
PartI K 2I K SensoryIKandIKMotorIKSystems
ChapterI K 8I K TheIKChemicalIKSenses
ChapterI K 9I K TheIKEye
ChapterI K 10I K TheIKCentralIKVisualIKSystem
ChapterI K 11I K TheIKAuditoryIKandIKVestibularIKSystems
ChapterI K 12I K TheIKSomaticIKSensoryIKSystem
ChapterI K 13I K SpinalIKControlIKofIKMovement
ChapterI K 14I K BrainIKControlIKofIKMovement
PartI K 3I K TheIKBrainIKandIKBehavior
ChapterI K 15I K ChemicalIKControlIKofIKtheIKBrainIKandIKBehavior
ChapterI K 16I K Motivation
ChapterI K 17I K SexIKandIKtheIKBrain
ChapterI K 18I K BrainIKMechanismsIKofIKEmotion
ChapterI K 19I K BrainIKRhythmsIKandIKSleep
ChapterI K 20I K Language
ChapterI K 21I K TheIKRestingIKBrain,IKAttention,IKandIKConsciousne
ss
ChapterI K 22I K MentalIKIllness
PartI K 4I K TheIKChangingIKBrain
ChapterI K 23I K WiringIKtheIKBrain
ChapterI K 24I K MemoryIKSystems
ChapterI K 25I K MolecularIKMechanismsIKofIKLearningIKandIKMemo
ry
,ChapterIK1:I K Neuroscience:IKPast,IKPresent,IKandIKFutureIKNeurosci
ence:IKExploringIKtheIKBrain,IK5thI K EditionIKBearIKTestIKBank
1. WhyIKareIKaIKbroadIKperspectiveIKandIKanIKinterdisciplinaryIKapproachIKrequiredIKfor
understandingIKtheIKbrain?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKisIKaIKfocusedIKareaIKinIKnaturalIKscienceIKwithIKtheIKbrainIKser
vingIKasIKtheIKcommonIKpointIKofIKfocus.
B) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKknowledgeIKaboutIKmanyIKthings,IKfromIKtheIKstruc
tureIKofIKtheIKwaterIKmoleculeIKtoIKtheIKelectricalIKandIKchemicalIKpropertiesIKofIKtheIKbr
ain.
C) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKtheIKstudyIKofIKtheIKdifferentIKspeciesIKofIKtheIKbrai
n.
D) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKtheIKanalysisIKofIKoneIKapproachIKatIKaIKtimeIKtoIKyie
ldIKaIKnewIKsynthesis.
2. Galen'sIKstudyIKofIKsheepIKbrainsIKwasIKtheIKbasisIKforIKaIKtheoryIKofIKbrainIKfunctionIKthatIKpre
vailed
forIKalmostIK1500IKyears.IKWhichIKofIKtheIKfollowingIKrepresentsIKthisIKview?IKChooseIKtheIKco
rrectIKoption.
A) TheIKheartIKasIKtheIKcenterIKofIKintellectIKandIKtheIKbrainIKasIKtheIKcoolingIKsystem
B) LocalizationIKofIKbrainIKfunctionIKinIKtheIKcerebrumIKandIKcerebellum
C) Mind–brainIKduality
D) ParcelingIKtheIKcerebrumIKintoIKlobes
3. WhatIKisIK“mind–brainIKproblem”?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) Individually,IKhumanIKmentalIKcapacitiesIKexistIKinIKtheIKmindIKthatIKisIKoutsideIKtheIK
brain.
B) TheIKmindIKisIKtheIKsameIKasIKtheIKbrain.
C) BothIKanimalsIKandIKpeopleIKpossessIKintellectIKandIKaIKGod-givenIKsoul.
D) TheIKpinealIKglandIKisIKaIKspiritualIKentity.
4. WhatIKnotionIKwasIKdisplacedIKbyIKtheIKconceptIKofIKnervesIKbeingIKdescribedIKasIKwires?IKC
hooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) NervesIKareIKchannelsIKthatIKcommunicateIKwithIKtheIKbrainIKbyIKtheIKmovementIKofIKflui
ds.
B) MusclesIKcanIKbeIKtwitchedIKwhenIKnervesIKareIKstimulatedIKelectricallyIKandIKtheIKbrainIKi
tselfIKmayIKgenerateIKelectricity.
C) SignalsIKtoIKtheIKmusclesIKcausingIKmovementIKuseIKtheIKsameIKwiresIKasIKthoseIKthatIKregi
sterIKsensationsIKfromIKtheIKskin.
D) NervesIKconductIKelectricalIKsignalsIKtoIKandIKfromIKtheIKbrain.
5. TheIKcombinedIKworkIKofIKBellIKandIKMagendieIKrevealedIKaIKfundamentalIKfactIKaboutIKtheIKs
pinalIKnerves.IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKmyelinated.
B) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKbundlesIKofIKsensoryIKandIKmotorIKnerves,IKandIKinIKeachIKsensoryIKa
ndIKmotorIKnerveIKfiber,IKtransmissionIKisIKstrictlyIKone-way.
C) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKnotIKhollowIKtubesIKcarryingIKfluid.
D) BothIKhumansIKandIKanimalsIKhaveIKspinalIKnerves.
PageIK1
, 6. ForIKwhatIKpurposeIKdidIKFranzIKJosephIKGallIKstudyIKtheIKdimensionsIKofIKtheIKhumanIK
head?
ChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) ToIKunderstandIKtheIKpropensityIKforIKcertainIKpersonalityIKtraits
B) ToIKdemonstrateIKequalIKparticipationIKofIKallIKregionsIKofIKtheIKbrainIKinIKallIKcereb
ralIKfunctions
C) ToIKshowIKthatIKnervesIKconductIKelectricalIKsignalsIKtoIKandIKfromIKtheIKbrain
D) ToIKshowIKthatIKuniqueIKhumanIKmentalIKcapabilitiesIKexistIKoutsideIKtheIKbrain
7. OnIKwhatIKbasisIKdidIKBrocaIKdefendIKfunctionalIKlocalizationIKofIKtheIKbrain?IKChooseIKtheIKc
orrectIKoption.
A) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKrightIK
frontalIKlobe
B) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKoccipi
talIKlobe
C) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKleftIKfr
ontalIKlobe
D) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKcerebe
llum
8. ToIKwhomIKcanIKweIKattributeIKtheIKtheoryIKthatIKbehaviorIKisIKamongIKtheIKheritableIKtraitsIKth
atIKcanIKdevelop?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierreIKFlourens
B) CharlesIKDarwin
C) GustavIKFritschIKandIKEdwardIKHitzig
D) FranzIKJosephIKGall
9. WhichIKofIKtheIKfollowingIKisIKaIKcorrectIKexplanationIKofIKaIKdisorderIKthatIKaffectsIKtheIKne
rvousIKsystem?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) CerebralIKpalsyIKisIKaIKmotorIKdisorderIKcausedIKbyIKdamageIKtoIKtheIKcerebrumIKbefore,IK
during,IKorIKsoonIKafterIKbirth.
B) EpilepsyIKisIKaIKprogressiveIKdiseaseIKthatIKaffectsIKnerveIKconduction,IKcharacterizedIKb
yIKepisodesIKofIKweakness,IKlackIKofIKcoordination,IKandIKspeechIKdisturbance.
C) StrokeIKinvolvesIKaIKlossIKofIKfeelingIKandIKmovementIKcausedIKbyIKtraumaticIKdamageIKt
oIKtheIKspinalIKcord.
D) Alzheimer'sIKdiseaseIKisIKaIKsevereIKpsychoticIKillnessIKcharacterizedIKbyIKdelusions,IKhal
lucinations,IKandIKbizarreIKbehavior.
PageIK2
TableIKofIKContents:
PartI K 1I K Foundations
ChapterI K 1I K Neuroscience:IKPast,IKPresent,IKandIKFuture
ChapterI K 2I K NeuronsIKandIKGlia
ChapterI K 3I K TheIKNeuronalIKMembraneIKatIKRest
ChapterI K 4I K TheIKActionIKPotential
ChapterI K 5I K SynapticIKTransmission
ChapterI K 6I K NeurotransmitterIKSystems
ChapterI K 7I K TheIKStructureIKofIKtheIKNervousIKSystem
AppendixI K AnIKIllustratedIKGuideIKtoIKHumanIKNeuroanatomy
PartI K 2I K SensoryIKandIKMotorIKSystems
ChapterI K 8I K TheIKChemicalIKSenses
ChapterI K 9I K TheIKEye
ChapterI K 10I K TheIKCentralIKVisualIKSystem
ChapterI K 11I K TheIKAuditoryIKandIKVestibularIKSystems
ChapterI K 12I K TheIKSomaticIKSensoryIKSystem
ChapterI K 13I K SpinalIKControlIKofIKMovement
ChapterI K 14I K BrainIKControlIKofIKMovement
PartI K 3I K TheIKBrainIKandIKBehavior
ChapterI K 15I K ChemicalIKControlIKofIKtheIKBrainIKandIKBehavior
ChapterI K 16I K Motivation
ChapterI K 17I K SexIKandIKtheIKBrain
ChapterI K 18I K BrainIKMechanismsIKofIKEmotion
ChapterI K 19I K BrainIKRhythmsIKandIKSleep
ChapterI K 20I K Language
ChapterI K 21I K TheIKRestingIKBrain,IKAttention,IKandIKConsciousne
ss
ChapterI K 22I K MentalIKIllness
PartI K 4I K TheIKChangingIKBrain
ChapterI K 23I K WiringIKtheIKBrain
ChapterI K 24I K MemoryIKSystems
ChapterI K 25I K MolecularIKMechanismsIKofIKLearningIKandIKMemo
ry
,ChapterIK1:I K Neuroscience:IKPast,IKPresent,IKandIKFutureIKNeurosci
ence:IKExploringIKtheIKBrain,IK5thI K EditionIKBearIKTestIKBank
1. WhyIKareIKaIKbroadIKperspectiveIKandIKanIKinterdisciplinaryIKapproachIKrequiredIKfor
understandingIKtheIKbrain?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKisIKaIKfocusedIKareaIKinIKnaturalIKscienceIKwithIKtheIKbrainIKser
vingIKasIKtheIKcommonIKpointIKofIKfocus.
B) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKknowledgeIKaboutIKmanyIKthings,IKfromIKtheIKstruc
tureIKofIKtheIKwaterIKmoleculeIKtoIKtheIKelectricalIKandIKchemicalIKpropertiesIKofIKtheIKbr
ain.
C) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKtheIKstudyIKofIKtheIKdifferentIKspeciesIKofIKtheIKbrai
n.
D) UnderstandingIKtheIKbrainIKrequiresIKtheIKanalysisIKofIKoneIKapproachIKatIKaIKtimeIKtoIKyie
ldIKaIKnewIKsynthesis.
2. Galen'sIKstudyIKofIKsheepIKbrainsIKwasIKtheIKbasisIKforIKaIKtheoryIKofIKbrainIKfunctionIKthatIKpre
vailed
forIKalmostIK1500IKyears.IKWhichIKofIKtheIKfollowingIKrepresentsIKthisIKview?IKChooseIKtheIKco
rrectIKoption.
A) TheIKheartIKasIKtheIKcenterIKofIKintellectIKandIKtheIKbrainIKasIKtheIKcoolingIKsystem
B) LocalizationIKofIKbrainIKfunctionIKinIKtheIKcerebrumIKandIKcerebellum
C) Mind–brainIKduality
D) ParcelingIKtheIKcerebrumIKintoIKlobes
3. WhatIKisIK“mind–brainIKproblem”?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) Individually,IKhumanIKmentalIKcapacitiesIKexistIKinIKtheIKmindIKthatIKisIKoutsideIKtheIK
brain.
B) TheIKmindIKisIKtheIKsameIKasIKtheIKbrain.
C) BothIKanimalsIKandIKpeopleIKpossessIKintellectIKandIKaIKGod-givenIKsoul.
D) TheIKpinealIKglandIKisIKaIKspiritualIKentity.
4. WhatIKnotionIKwasIKdisplacedIKbyIKtheIKconceptIKofIKnervesIKbeingIKdescribedIKasIKwires?IKC
hooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) NervesIKareIKchannelsIKthatIKcommunicateIKwithIKtheIKbrainIKbyIKtheIKmovementIKofIKflui
ds.
B) MusclesIKcanIKbeIKtwitchedIKwhenIKnervesIKareIKstimulatedIKelectricallyIKandIKtheIKbrainIKi
tselfIKmayIKgenerateIKelectricity.
C) SignalsIKtoIKtheIKmusclesIKcausingIKmovementIKuseIKtheIKsameIKwiresIKasIKthoseIKthatIKregi
sterIKsensationsIKfromIKtheIKskin.
D) NervesIKconductIKelectricalIKsignalsIKtoIKandIKfromIKtheIKbrain.
5. TheIKcombinedIKworkIKofIKBellIKandIKMagendieIKrevealedIKaIKfundamentalIKfactIKaboutIKtheIKs
pinalIKnerves.IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKmyelinated.
B) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKbundlesIKofIKsensoryIKandIKmotorIKnerves,IKandIKinIKeachIKsensoryIKa
ndIKmotorIKnerveIKfiber,IKtransmissionIKisIKstrictlyIKone-way.
C) SpinalIKnervesIKareIKnotIKhollowIKtubesIKcarryingIKfluid.
D) BothIKhumansIKandIKanimalsIKhaveIKspinalIKnerves.
PageIK1
, 6. ForIKwhatIKpurposeIKdidIKFranzIKJosephIKGallIKstudyIKtheIKdimensionsIKofIKtheIKhumanIK
head?
ChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) ToIKunderstandIKtheIKpropensityIKforIKcertainIKpersonalityIKtraits
B) ToIKdemonstrateIKequalIKparticipationIKofIKallIKregionsIKofIKtheIKbrainIKinIKallIKcereb
ralIKfunctions
C) ToIKshowIKthatIKnervesIKconductIKelectricalIKsignalsIKtoIKandIKfromIKtheIKbrain
D) ToIKshowIKthatIKuniqueIKhumanIKmentalIKcapabilitiesIKexistIKoutsideIKtheIKbrain
7. OnIKwhatIKbasisIKdidIKBrocaIKdefendIKfunctionalIKlocalizationIKofIKtheIKbrain?IKChooseIKtheIKc
orrectIKoption.
A) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKrightIK
frontalIKlobe
B) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKoccipi
talIKlobe
C) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKleftIKfr
ontalIKlobe
D) ByIKestablishingIKaIKrelationshipIKbetweenIKtheIKproductionIKofIKspeechIKandIKtheIKcerebe
llum
8. ToIKwhomIKcanIKweIKattributeIKtheIKtheoryIKthatIKbehaviorIKisIKamongIKtheIKheritableIKtraitsIKth
atIKcanIKdevelop?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierreIKFlourens
B) CharlesIKDarwin
C) GustavIKFritschIKandIKEdwardIKHitzig
D) FranzIKJosephIKGall
9. WhichIKofIKtheIKfollowingIKisIKaIKcorrectIKexplanationIKofIKaIKdisorderIKthatIKaffectsIKtheIKne
rvousIKsystem?IKChooseIKtheIKcorrectIKoption.
A) CerebralIKpalsyIKisIKaIKmotorIKdisorderIKcausedIKbyIKdamageIKtoIKtheIKcerebrumIKbefore,IK
during,IKorIKsoonIKafterIKbirth.
B) EpilepsyIKisIKaIKprogressiveIKdiseaseIKthatIKaffectsIKnerveIKconduction,IKcharacterizedIKb
yIKepisodesIKofIKweakness,IKlackIKofIKcoordination,IKandIKspeechIKdisturbance.
C) StrokeIKinvolvesIKaIKlossIKofIKfeelingIKandIKmovementIKcausedIKbyIKtraumaticIKdamageIKt
oIKtheIKspinalIKcord.
D) Alzheimer'sIKdiseaseIKisIKaIKsevereIKpsychoticIKillnessIKcharacterizedIKbyIKdelusions,IKhal
lucinations,IKandIKbizarreIKbehavior.
PageIK2