TESTBANK Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography
k k k k k
9th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
k k k k k k k k k k k
,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
k k k k k k
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
k k k k k
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
k k k k
5. Radiation Monitoring
k k
6. Overview of Cell Biology
k k k k
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
k k k k k
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k k k
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
k k k k k
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
k k k k k k k
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k k
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
k k k k
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k k
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
k k k k k k k
MULTIPLE CHOICE k
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include k k k k k k
1. creation of unstable atoms. k k k
2. production of free electrons. k k k
3. creation of highly reactive free radicals capable of producing substances poisonous to
k k k k k k k k k k k
thecell.
k k
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
k k k k k k k k k
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
a. 1, 2, and 3 only
k k k k
b. 2, 3, and 4 only
k k k k
c. 3, 4, and 5 only
k k k k
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
k k k k k k
ANSWER: D k
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrically
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
chargedparticles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter
k k k k k k k k k k k k
through which it passes?
k k k k
a. Ionizing radiation k
b. Nonionizing radiation k
c. Subatomic radiation k
d. Ultrasonic radiation k
ANSWER: A k
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the
k k k k k k k k k k k
medicalbenefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
k k k k k k k k k k
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any radiation
k k k k k k k k k k k
k phobiathey may have. k k k
b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to assume a
k k k k k k k k k k k
smallchance of biologic damage.
k k k k k
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible
k k k k k k k k k k k
biologicdamage.
k k
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of
k k k k k k k k k k k k
possiblebiologic damage.
k k k
ANSWER: D k
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
k k k k k
a. 1/10 of a sievert. k k k
b. 1/100 of a sievert. k k k
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. k k k
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. k k k
ANSWER: C k
, Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography 8th Edition Sherer Test Bank
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
k k k k k k
1. it does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. it emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of our environment.
k k k k k k k k k k
3. it provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. 1 and 2 only k k k
b. 1 and 3 only k k k
c. 2 and 3 only k k k
d. 1, 2, and 3 k k k
ANSWER: D k
6. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
receivefrom a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
k k k k k k k k k
a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received
k k k k k k k k k k k
fromthe x-ray to natural background radiation received.
k k k k k k k k
b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject.
k k k k k k k
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
k k k k k k k k k k
d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak
k k k k k k k k k k k
with thereferring physician.
k k k k
ANSWER: A k
7. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging procedures
k k k k k k k k k k k k
always follow ALARA? k So that radiographers and radiologists do not have
k k k k k k k k
to a k k
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to
k k k k k k k k k k k
acceptresponsibility for patient radiation safety.
k k k k k k
b.
patient radiation safety. k k
c. Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a dose level
k k k k k k k k k k
belowwhich individuals would have no chance of developing this disease.
k k k k k k k k k k k
d. Because radiation-induced cancer does have a dose level at which
k k k k k k k k k
individualswould have a chance of developing this disease.
k k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: C k
8. The cardinal principles of radiation protection include which of the following?
k k k k k k k k k k
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1 only k
b. 2 only k
c. 3 only k
d. 1, 2, and 3 k k k
ANSWER: D k
9. In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged by the
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
hospitaladministration with being directly responsible for the execution, enforcement,
k k k k k k k k k k
and maintenance of the ALARA program?
k k k k k k
a. Assistant administrator of the facility k k k k
b. Chief of staff k k
k k k k k
9th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
k k k k k k k k k k k
,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
k k k k k k
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
k k k k k
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
k k k k
5. Radiation Monitoring
k k
6. Overview of Cell Biology
k k k k
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
k k k k k
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k k k
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
k k k k k
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
k k k k k k k
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k k
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
k k k k
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k k
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
k k k k k k k
MULTIPLE CHOICE k
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include k k k k k k
1. creation of unstable atoms. k k k
2. production of free electrons. k k k
3. creation of highly reactive free radicals capable of producing substances poisonous to
k k k k k k k k k k k
thecell.
k k
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
k k k k k k k k k
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
a. 1, 2, and 3 only
k k k k
b. 2, 3, and 4 only
k k k k
c. 3, 4, and 5 only
k k k k
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
k k k k k k
ANSWER: D k
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrically
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
chargedparticles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter
k k k k k k k k k k k k
through which it passes?
k k k k
a. Ionizing radiation k
b. Nonionizing radiation k
c. Subatomic radiation k
d. Ultrasonic radiation k
ANSWER: A k
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the
k k k k k k k k k k k
medicalbenefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
k k k k k k k k k k
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any radiation
k k k k k k k k k k k
k phobiathey may have. k k k
b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to assume a
k k k k k k k k k k k
smallchance of biologic damage.
k k k k k
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible
k k k k k k k k k k k
biologicdamage.
k k
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of
k k k k k k k k k k k k
possiblebiologic damage.
k k k
ANSWER: D k
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
k k k k k
a. 1/10 of a sievert. k k k
b. 1/100 of a sievert. k k k
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. k k k
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. k k k
ANSWER: C k
, Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography 8th Edition Sherer Test Bank
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
k k k k k k
1. it does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. it emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of our environment.
k k k k k k k k k k
3. it provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. 1 and 2 only k k k
b. 1 and 3 only k k k
c. 2 and 3 only k k k
d. 1, 2, and 3 k k k
ANSWER: D k
6. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
receivefrom a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
k k k k k k k k k
a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received
k k k k k k k k k k k
fromthe x-ray to natural background radiation received.
k k k k k k k k
b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject.
k k k k k k k
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
k k k k k k k k k k
d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak
k k k k k k k k k k k
with thereferring physician.
k k k k
ANSWER: A k
7. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging procedures
k k k k k k k k k k k k
always follow ALARA? k So that radiographers and radiologists do not have
k k k k k k k k
to a k k
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to
k k k k k k k k k k k
acceptresponsibility for patient radiation safety.
k k k k k k
b.
patient radiation safety. k k
c. Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a dose level
k k k k k k k k k k
belowwhich individuals would have no chance of developing this disease.
k k k k k k k k k k k
d. Because radiation-induced cancer does have a dose level at which
k k k k k k k k k
individualswould have a chance of developing this disease.
k k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: C k
8. The cardinal principles of radiation protection include which of the following?
k k k k k k k k k k
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1 only k
b. 2 only k
c. 3 only k
d. 1, 2, and 3 k k k
ANSWER: D k
9. In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged by the
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
hospitaladministration with being directly responsible for the execution, enforcement,
k k k k k k k k k k
and maintenance of the ALARA program?
k k k k k k
a. Assistant administrator of the facility k k k k
b. Chief of staff k k