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TNCC TRAUMA
NURSING CORE
COURSE LATEST
STUDY GUIDE BEST
FOR REVISION
2025/2026 .:
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A = Airway
- Check for:
Tongue obstruction
Teeth
Vocalization
Blood/vomit in airway
Edema
- If obstruction Suction…then reassess
- Maintain C-spine precautions
- Prepare for intubation
Once intubated assess tube placement by auscultating over
epigastrum first then over lung fields
Secure endotracheal tube
B = Breathing
- Is it spontaneous?
- Accessory muscle use?
- Rate and Pattern?
- Skin color
- Check for bilateral breath sounds
If breath sounds are not bilateral consider: tube placement/tension
pneumothorax
If there is JVD (jugular vein distention) or tracheal deviation
perform needle thoracentisis…..
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Insert large bore needle into the 2nd intercostal space at the
midclavicular line…..prepare for chest tube insertion.
C = Circulation
- Palpate central pulses (carotid/femoral)
- Check color/temperature/moisture of skin
- Check prehospital IV’s for patency
- Start 2nd large bore IV.
Obtain basic labs.
Begin infusion of warmed fluid bolus
- Check for obvious signs of external bleeding
If obvious signs of external bleeding Control bleeding
D = Disability
- Check AVPU
Alert?
Verbal?
Responsive to Pain?
Unresponsive?
- Check pupils. Are they PERRL?
Equal
Round
Reactive to
Light
E = Expose the patient