Infectiepreventie | Kernpunten +
casusvragen
| 2025 |
HvA/HAN/Inholland
,Inhoudsopgave
In 10 minuten overzicht........................................................................................................................................ 4
Basis microbiologie............................................................................................................................................ 4
Bacteriën................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Virussen.................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Schimmels & parasieten................................................................................................................................... 4
Verspreidingswegen infecties........................................................................................................................ 4
Infectiepreventie – kernmaatregelen......................................................................................................... 5
Resistentie & antibiotica.................................................................................................................................. 5
Tentamenfocus (altijd terugkomend)........................................................................................................ 5
Micro-organismen................................................................................................................................................... 6
Bacteriën................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Virussen.................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Schimmels.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Parasieten.............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Besmettingsroutes.................................................................................................................................................. 8
Direct....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Indirect.................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Druppel................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Contact.................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Infectiepreventie................................................................................................................................................... 10
Handhygiëne...................................................................................................................................................... 10
PPE......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Isolatie.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Reiniging & sterilisatie........................................................................................................................................ 12
Reiniging.............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Desinfectie........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Sterilisatie........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Verschillen in één oogopslag....................................................................................................................... 13
Bijzondere pathogenen....................................................................................................................................... 14
MRSA..................................................................................................................................................................... 14
TBC......................................................................................................................................................................... 14
, Casusvragen (10 stuks)...................................................................................................................................... 16
Spiekkaart: hygiëneprotocollen...................................................................................................................... 20
1. Handhygiëne.................................................................................................................................................. 20
2. Persoonlijke hygiëne zorgverlener...................................................................................................... 20
3. Omgeving & materialen............................................................................................................................ 20
4. Isolatieprotocollen...................................................................................................................................... 21
5. Specifieke protocollen............................................................................................................................... 21
6. Kernprincipes protocollen (altijd terugkerend in tentamen)....................................................21