HESI PN Alteration In Nutrition Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI PN Alteration In Nutrition Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A client with dysphagia is at risk for what complication if meals are not supervised? Aspiration pneumonia What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) who develops fever and chills? Notify the provider and assess for catheter-related infection Which sign indicates a potential complication of enteral tube feeding? Abdominal distention and cramping What action should the nurse take if a client receiving TPN develops hyperglycemia? Check blood glucose frequently and notify the provider for insulin adjustment A client with anorexia nervosa is admitted for nutritional rehabilitation. What is the priority nursing intervention? 2 Monitor for electrolyte imbalances during refeeding What should the nurse do if a client on tube feeding has a gastric residual volume of 500 mL? Hold the feeding and notify the provider What is the main concern when starting nutrition for a severely malnourished client? Refeeding syndrome What action should the nurse take if a client on TPN has fluid overload? Slow the infusion rate and notify the provider A client receiving bolus tube feedings complains of nausea. What should the nurse do first? Stop the feeding and assess the client What is the priority nursing action for a client with severe protein-calorie malnutrition and generalized edema? Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance closely 3 Which intervention helps prevent aspiration in a client receiving enteral nutrition? Keep the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees A client with Crohn’s disease reports severe diarrhea after meals. What is the priority nursing concern? Risk for fluid volume deficit What is the best nursing action for a client who refuses to eat due to loss of appetite during chemotherapy? Offer small, frequent, high-calorie meals Which nursing intervention prevents hypoglycemia when TPN is suddenly discontinued? Start an infusion of 10% dextrose A client with dysphagia is ordered thickened liquids. What is the main goal of this intervention? Prevent aspiration What complication can occur if TPN is infused too rapidly? 4 Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia What should the nurse do if a client receiving tube feeding develops watery diarrhea? Notify the provider and slow the rate of feeding