TestBanksAdept
, Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedback
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA, production.
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedback
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
TestBanksAdept
, Oral @ctHistology @ctand @ctEmbryology @ct5th @ctedition 3
@ctChiego
d. cAMP
@ctANS: @ctD
Feedback
A cAMP @ct is @c t the @ct second @ct messenger; @ct aDNA @ct is @c t not.
B cAMP @ctis @c t the @ct second @ct messenger; @ct mRNA @ctis @ c t not.
C cAMP @ctis @ctthe @ctsecond @ctmessenger; @ctdGMP @ctis @ctnot.
D @ c t Correct. @ c t cAMP @ c t transmits @ c t information @ c t to @ c t the @ c t intracellular
@ c t organelles @ c t when @ctactivated @ctby @ctsurface @ctreceptors @cton @ctthe @ctplasma
@ctmembrane.
DIF: Recall @ c t REF: @ c t @ct p. @ct3 OBJ: @ct3
4. Which @ctcellular @ctcomponent @ctfacilitates @ctprotein @ctsynthesis?
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Plasmalemma @ctANS: @ctA
Feedback
A Correct. @ctRibosomes @ctsynthesize @ctprotein.
B Lysosomes @ctfacilitate @ctthe @ctbreakdown @ctof @ctintracellular @ctand @ctextracellular @ctsubstances.
C Mitochondria @ctgenerate @ctenergy.
D The @ctplasmalemma @ctprovides @cta @ctprotective @ctbarrier @ctand @ctregulates @ctthe
@cttransport @ctof @ctsubstances @ctto @ctand @ctfrom @ctthe @ctcell.
5. Which @ctorganelle @ctproduces @ctmicrotubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi @ctapparatus
d. Endoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctnucleus @ctdoes @ctnot.
B Correct. @ctCentrioles @ctproduce @ctmicrotubules.
C Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctdoes @ctnot.
D Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum
does @ctnot. @ctDIF:
@ct Recall @ c t REF: @ c t p. @ct3 OBJ: @ct1
6. Which @ctphase @ctof @ctthe @ctcell @ctcycle @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctas @ctthe @ctinitial @ctresting @ctstage?
Test TestBanksAdept Page @ct
@ctBank 3
, Oral @ctHistology @ctand @ctEmbryology @ct5th @ctedition 4
@ctChiego
a. S @ctphase
b. G1 @ctphase
c. G2 @ctphase
d. Prophase @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A The @ctS @ctphase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctas @ctthe @ctstage @ctin @ctwhich @ctDNA @ctsynthesis @ctis
@ctcomplete.
B Correct. @ctThe @ctG1 @ctphase @ctis @ctthe @ctinitial @ctresting @ctstage.
C The @ctG2 @ctphase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctby@ctpost-DNA @ctduplication.
D Prophase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctby @ctfour @ctspecific @ctstructural
changes. @ctDIF:
@ct Recall @ c t REF: @ c t p. @ct4 OBJ: @ct1
7. Posttranslational @ctmodifications @ctto @ctproteins @ctproduced @ctby@ctthe @ctrough @ctendoplasmic
@ctreticulum @ctare
accomplished @ctby .
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi @ctapparatus
c. messenger @ctRNA
d. smooth @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctmitochondria @ctare @ctnot.
B Correct. @ctThe @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctmakes @ctalterations @ctto @ctproteins
@ctproduced @ctby @ctthe @ctrough @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum.
C The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctmRNA @ctis @ctnot.
D The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctthe @ctsmooth @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctis @ctnot.
DIF: Recall @ c t REF: @ c t @ct p. @ct2 OBJ: @ct1
8. The provides @ctan @ctideal @ctenvironment @ctfor @ctthe @ctimplantation @ctand @ct growth @ctof @ctthe
@ctembryo.
a. ovary
b. uterine @cttube
c. myometrium
d. endometrium @ctANS:
D @ctFeedback
@ct
Test TestBanksAdept Page @ct
@ctBank 4
, Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedback
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA, production.
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedback
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
TestBanksAdept
, Oral @ctHistology @ctand @ctEmbryology @ct5th @ctedition 3
@ctChiego
d. cAMP
@ctANS: @ctD
Feedback
A cAMP @ct is @c t the @ct second @ct messenger; @ct aDNA @ct is @c t not.
B cAMP @ctis @c t the @ct second @ct messenger; @ct mRNA @ctis @ c t not.
C cAMP @ctis @ctthe @ctsecond @ctmessenger; @ctdGMP @ctis @ctnot.
D @ c t Correct. @ c t cAMP @ c t transmits @ c t information @ c t to @ c t the @ c t intracellular
@ c t organelles @ c t when @ctactivated @ctby @ctsurface @ctreceptors @cton @ctthe @ctplasma
@ctmembrane.
DIF: Recall @ c t REF: @ c t @ct p. @ct3 OBJ: @ct3
4. Which @ctcellular @ctcomponent @ctfacilitates @ctprotein @ctsynthesis?
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Plasmalemma @ctANS: @ctA
Feedback
A Correct. @ctRibosomes @ctsynthesize @ctprotein.
B Lysosomes @ctfacilitate @ctthe @ctbreakdown @ctof @ctintracellular @ctand @ctextracellular @ctsubstances.
C Mitochondria @ctgenerate @ctenergy.
D The @ctplasmalemma @ctprovides @cta @ctprotective @ctbarrier @ctand @ctregulates @ctthe
@cttransport @ctof @ctsubstances @ctto @ctand @ctfrom @ctthe @ctcell.
5. Which @ctorganelle @ctproduces @ctmicrotubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi @ctapparatus
d. Endoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctnucleus @ctdoes @ctnot.
B Correct. @ctCentrioles @ctproduce @ctmicrotubules.
C Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctdoes @ctnot.
D Centrioles @ctgenerate @ctmicrotubules; @ctthe @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum
does @ctnot. @ctDIF:
@ct Recall @ c t REF: @ c t p. @ct3 OBJ: @ct1
6. Which @ctphase @ctof @ctthe @ctcell @ctcycle @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctas @ctthe @ctinitial @ctresting @ctstage?
Test TestBanksAdept Page @ct
@ctBank 3
, Oral @ctHistology @ctand @ctEmbryology @ct5th @ctedition 4
@ctChiego
a. S @ctphase
b. G1 @ctphase
c. G2 @ctphase
d. Prophase @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A The @ctS @ctphase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctas @ctthe @ctstage @ctin @ctwhich @ctDNA @ctsynthesis @ctis
@ctcomplete.
B Correct. @ctThe @ctG1 @ctphase @ctis @ctthe @ctinitial @ctresting @ctstage.
C The @ctG2 @ctphase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctby@ctpost-DNA @ctduplication.
D Prophase @ctis @ctcharacterized @ctby @ctfour @ctspecific @ctstructural
changes. @ctDIF:
@ct Recall @ c t REF: @ c t p. @ct4 OBJ: @ct1
7. Posttranslational @ctmodifications @ctto @ctproteins @ctproduced @ctby@ctthe @ctrough @ctendoplasmic
@ctreticulum @ctare
accomplished @ctby .
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi @ctapparatus
c. messenger @ctRNA
d. smooth @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctANS: @ctB
Feedback
A The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctmitochondria @ctare @ctnot.
B Correct. @ctThe @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctmakes @ctalterations @ctto @ctproteins
@ctproduced @ctby @ctthe @ctrough @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum.
C The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctmRNA @ctis @ctnot.
D The @ctGolgi @ctapparatus @ctis @ctresponsible @ctfor @ctposttranslational @ctalterations;
@ctthe @ctsmooth @ctendoplasmic @ctreticulum @ctis @ctnot.
DIF: Recall @ c t REF: @ c t @ct p. @ct2 OBJ: @ct1
8. The provides @ctan @ctideal @ctenvironment @ctfor @ctthe @ctimplantation @ctand @ct growth @ctof @ctthe
@ctembryo.
a. ovary
b. uterine @cttube
c. myometrium
d. endometrium @ctANS:
D @ctFeedback
@ct
Test TestBanksAdept Page @ct
@ctBank 4
