PHIL*1010 Exam Review 2025
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What are the two main questions of political philosophy? - ANSWER-"Who gets
what?" (distribution of goods) and "Says who?" (who has authority).
How does normative political philosophy differ from descriptive political
philosophy? - ANSWER-Normative asks how things should be, while descriptive
explains how things are.
What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism? - ANSWER-Actions are right if
they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
What is Robert Nozick's "experience machine" argument? - ANSWER-It critiques
welfare hedonism by suggesting people value real experiences, not just pleasure.
What is Rawls' difference principle? - ANSWER-Inequalities are just if they benefit
the least advantaged in society.
What role does the "veil of ignorance" play in Rawls' theory? - ANSWER-It
ensures fairness by requiring decisions to be made without knowing one's social
position.
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, What are the three principles of Nozick's entitlement theory? - ANSWER-Just
acquisition, just transfer, and rectification of injustices.
How does Nozick criticize Rawls' theory of justice? - ANSWER-He argues
redistributive justice violates individual rights and self-ownership.
What is Marx's concept of alienation? - ANSWER-Workers are alienated from
their labor, products, and self in a capitalist system.
What is surplus value in Marxist theory? - ANSWER-The value created by workers
beyond what they are paid, which is kept as profit by capitalists.
What is the communitarian critique of liberalism? - ANSWER-Liberalism neglects
the role of community and shared values in shaping individual identity.
Why do communitarians reject the liberal emphasis on individual autonomy? -
ANSWER-They argue individuals are deeply embedded in social contexts and
traditions.
What is the feminist critique of traditional political philosophy? - ANSWER-It
overlooks systemic oppression and the unequal social positioning of women.
What is systemic sexism? - ANSWER-Discrimination and inequality perpetuated
through institutional policies and societal norms.
Define intersectionality. - ANSWER-A framework for understanding how various
forms of oppression (e.g., race, gender) intersect to create unique disadvantages.
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What are the two main questions of political philosophy? - ANSWER-"Who gets
what?" (distribution of goods) and "Says who?" (who has authority).
How does normative political philosophy differ from descriptive political
philosophy? - ANSWER-Normative asks how things should be, while descriptive
explains how things are.
What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism? - ANSWER-Actions are right if
they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
What is Robert Nozick's "experience machine" argument? - ANSWER-It critiques
welfare hedonism by suggesting people value real experiences, not just pleasure.
What is Rawls' difference principle? - ANSWER-Inequalities are just if they benefit
the least advantaged in society.
What role does the "veil of ignorance" play in Rawls' theory? - ANSWER-It
ensures fairness by requiring decisions to be made without knowing one's social
position.
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
, What are the three principles of Nozick's entitlement theory? - ANSWER-Just
acquisition, just transfer, and rectification of injustices.
How does Nozick criticize Rawls' theory of justice? - ANSWER-He argues
redistributive justice violates individual rights and self-ownership.
What is Marx's concept of alienation? - ANSWER-Workers are alienated from
their labor, products, and self in a capitalist system.
What is surplus value in Marxist theory? - ANSWER-The value created by workers
beyond what they are paid, which is kept as profit by capitalists.
What is the communitarian critique of liberalism? - ANSWER-Liberalism neglects
the role of community and shared values in shaping individual identity.
Why do communitarians reject the liberal emphasis on individual autonomy? -
ANSWER-They argue individuals are deeply embedded in social contexts and
traditions.
What is the feminist critique of traditional political philosophy? - ANSWER-It
overlooks systemic oppression and the unequal social positioning of women.
What is systemic sexism? - ANSWER-Discrimination and inequality perpetuated
through institutional policies and societal norms.
Define intersectionality. - ANSWER-A framework for understanding how various
forms of oppression (e.g., race, gender) intersect to create unique disadvantages.
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
