Test Bank Complete_
Human Anatomy 9th Edition,
By Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch & Judi L. Nath
All Chapters 1-28| Updated Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.Stuvia
,Chapter 1: Foundations: An Introduction To Anatomy ----------------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 2: Foundations: The Cell------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63
Chapter 3: Foundations: Tissues And Early Embryology ----------------------------------------------- 107
Chapter 4: The Integumentary System --------------------------------------------------------------------- 157
Chapter 5: The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue And Skeletal Structure -------------------------- 205
Chapter 6: The Skeletal System: Axial Division ----------------------------------------------------------- 258
Chapter 7: The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division ------------------------------------------------ 314
Chapter 8: The Skeletal System: Joints --------------------------------------------------------------------- 368
Chapter 9: The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Muscle Organization----------- 415
Chapter 10: The Muscular System: Axial Musculature ------------------------------------------------- 470
Chapter 11: The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature -------------------------------------- 521
Chapter 12: Surface Anatomy And Cross-Sectional Anatomy ---------------------------------------- 573
Chapter 13: The Nervous System: Neural Tissue --------------------------------------------------------- 623
Chapter 14: The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord And Spinal Nerves ----------------------------- 671
Chapter 15: The Nervous System: Sensory And Motor Pathways Of The Spinal Cord ---------- 724
Chapter 16: The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves ------------------------------------ 773
Chapter 17: The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System -------------------------------------- 846
Chapter 18: The Nervous System: General And Special Senses -------------------------------------- 869
Chapter 19: The Endocrine System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 922
Chapter 20: The Cardiovascular System: Blood ---------------------------------------------------------- 961
Chapter 21: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart ----------------------------------------------------- 999
Chapter 22: The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation ---------------------------------- 1018
Chapter 23: The Lymphoid System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1075
Chapter 24: The Respiratory System ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1115
Chapter 25: The Digestive System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1170
Chapter 26: The Urinary System----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1227
Chapter 27: The Reproductive System --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1249
Chapter 28: The Reproductive System: Embryology and Human Development ---------------- 1303
,Chapter 1: Foundations: An Introduction To Anatomy
Frederic H. Martini: Human Anatomy 9th Edition, Test Bank
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1) It Is Important To Study The Discipline Of Anatomy Because It______.
A) Is Important To Understand The Link Between Human Structure And Function
B) Develops A Three-Dimensional Understanding Of Anatomical Relationships
C) Will Assist Individuals To Make Informed Decisions About Their Personal Health
D) Provides A Basis For Understanding More Advanced Courses In Anatomy,
Physiology, And Related Disciplines
E) All Of The Answers Are Correct
Answer: E
Each Individual Statement (A–D) Is A Valid Reason For Studying Anatomy.
Understanding Anatomy Helps In Recognizing How Structure Relates To Function (A),
Builds Spatial Awareness Of Body Structures (B), Supports Informed Personal
Healthcare Choices (C), And Lays The Groundwork For More Advanced Biomedical
Studies (D). Therefore, Option E, Stating That All Are Correct, Is The Most
Comprehensive And Accurate. Options F And G Are Incorrect And Misleading—
Anatomy Is Not Limited To Musculoskeletal Study (F), And It Complements Rather
Than Replaces Physiology (G).
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
2) Which Of The Following Statements About Anatomical Information Is Correct?
A) Anatomic Information Is All Historical
B) It Describes External And Internal Structures Of The Body And Considers Probable
Function
C) It Addresses Large Body Structures Visible To The Naked Eye Only
,D) Physiology And Anatomy Are Unrelated
E) The Study Of Cells Or Cytology Is Useless To Anatomy
Answer: B
Anatomy Is The Study Of Body Structure, Including Both External And Internal
Components, And It Often Considers Their Function. Option B Correctly Captures This
Holistic Scope. A Is False Because Anatomy Is Not Merely Historical—It's Continuously
Evolving With Modern Imaging And Research. C Is Incorrect Because Anatomy Also
Includes Microscopic Structures. D And E Are False—Physiology And Cytology Are
Closely Linked To Anatomical Understanding. F And G Are Overly Narrow And
Inaccurate Representations.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
3) The Branch Of Science That Studies Groups Of Specialized Cells And How They
Work Together Is Called______.
A) Physiology
B) Histology
C) Anatomy
D) Cytology
E) None Of The Answers Are Correct
Answer: B
Histology Is The Study Of Tissues, Which Are Groups Of Specialized Cells Working
Together For Specific Functions. This Distinguishes It From Cytology (D), Which
Focuses On Individual Cells. Physiology (A) Examines How Systems Function, Not
Their Cellular Makeup. Anatomy (C) Is Broader And Includes Structural Study At All
Levels. Pathology (F) Involves Disease Processes, And Embryology (G) Is Concerned
With Development. Therefore, B Is The Correct Answer.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
,4) The Analysis Of The Smallest Units Of Life Is Called_____.
A) Embryology
B) Cytology
C) Physiology
D) Histology
E) Morphology
Answer: B
Cytology Is The Scientific Study Of Individual Cells—The Smallest Living Units. This Is
Distinct From Histology (D), Which Studies Tissues; Embryology (A), Which Studies
Early Development; And Morphology (E), Which Deals With Structural Form. Although
G (Cell Biology) Is A Near Synonym, “Cytology” Is The More Traditional Anatomical
Term Used In This Context. Microbiology (F) Studies Microorganisms, Not Human Cells
Per Se.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
5) The Discipline That Might Examine Structural Interactions Within A Sheet Of Muscle
Tissue, Or Groups Of Specialized Cells And Cell Products That Work Together To
Perform Specific Functions, Is Called_______.
A) Morphology
B) Radiology
C) Embryology
D) Histology
E) Cytology
Answer: D
Histology Focuses On Tissues—Assemblies Of Similar Cells And Cell Products That
Carry Out Specific Functions. This Includes Muscle Tissues, Epithelial Layers,
Connective Tissues, Etc. Morphology (A) Is More Concerned With The Form And
,Structure Of Organisms. Radiology (B) Uses Imaging, Not Microscopic Examination.
Cytology (E) Addresses Individual Cells. Anatomy (F) Is Broader, And Physiology (G)
Emphasizes Function Rather Than Structure.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
6) The Anatomical Specialty That Refers To The Study Of General Form (Or
Morphology) And Superficial Anatomical Markings Is Called_______.
A) Surface Anatomy
B) Comparative Anatomy
C) Regional Anatomy
D) Developmental Anatomy
E) Systemic Anatomy
Answer: A
Surface Anatomy Focuses On The General Form Of The Body And The Superficial
Features Visible Without Dissection. This Includes Landmarks Such As Bones, Muscles,
And Blood Vessels That Can Be Seen Or Felt Under The Skin. Comparative Anatomy
(B) Compares Anatomy Across Species. Regional Anatomy (C) Involves Specific Areas
Of The Body, While Developmental Anatomy (D) Focuses On Changes From
Conception To Adulthood. Systemic Anatomy (E) Studies Organ Systems.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
7) Which Type Of Anatomy Refers To The Study Of All Of The Superficial And Internal
Features In A Specific Area Of The Body?
A) Surface Anatomy
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Systemic Anatomy
D) Gross Anatomy
,E) Microscopic Anatomy
Answer: B
Regional Anatomy Examines All Structures—Superficial And Deep—Within A Specific
Part Of The Body, Such As The Head, Neck, Or Thorax. This Approach Is Useful In
Clinical Settings And Surgeries. Surface Anatomy (A) Only Deals With Outer Features.
Systemic Anatomy (C) Organizes By Organ Systems. Gross Anatomy (D) Includes Any
Macroscopic Study. Microscopic Anatomy (E) Involves Cellular-Level Structures.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
8) The Study Of The Heart, Blood, And Blood Vessels Is Which Of The Following
Approaches?
A) Systemic Anatomy
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Developmental Anatomy
D) Surface Anatomy
E) Gross Anatomy
Answer: A
Systemic Anatomy Studies The Body By Systems, Such As The Cardiovascular System,
Which Includes The Heart, Blood Vessels, And Blood. This Differs From Regional
Anatomy (B), Which Looks At All Structures In One Area, Regardless Of System.
Developmental Anatomy (C) Studies Changes Over Time. Surface Anatomy (D) And
Gross Anatomy (E) May Also Include The Heart, But Not Within A System-Specific
Approach.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
9) The Study Of The Early Processes During The First Two Months Of Development
From Conception Is Called_______.
,A) Cytology
B) Physiology
C) Histology
D) Embryology
E) Osteology
Answer: D
Embryology Is The Branch Of Developmental Anatomy Focusing On The Early Stages
Of Development, Particularly The First Eight Weeks After Fertilization. Cytology (A) Is
The Study Of Cells, Physiology (B) Focuses On Function, Histology (C) Deals With
Tissues, And Osteology (E) Is The Study Of Bones.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
10) The Study Of Structures Through Specialized Imaging Techniques, Such As
Ultrasounds, X-Rays, Or Other Specialized Procedures Performed On An Intact Body, Is
Called______.
A) Cytology
B) Embryology
C) Physiology
D) Histology
E) Radiography
Answer: E
Radiography Refers To The Visualization Of Internal Structures Using Imaging
Techniques Like X-Rays, CT Scans, Mris, And Ultrasounds. It Allows For Non-Invasive
Analysis Of The Body. Cytology (A) And Histology (D) Require Microscopic
Examination. Embryology (B) Deals With Early Development, And Physiology (C)
Studies Functional Processes.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
,11) Gross Anatomical Specialties Include
A) Radiographic And Surgical Anatomy
B) Cytology And Embryology
C) Histology
D) Radiographic Anatomy, Surgical Anatomy, Cytology And Embryology
E) Cytology, Histology And Embryology
Answer: A
Gross Anatomical Specialties Deal With Structures Visible To The Naked Eye.
Radiographic Anatomy Uses Imaging Techniques (E.G., X-Rays, CT Scans), And
Surgical Anatomy Focuses On Anatomical Landmarks Used During Surgery. These Both
Fall Under Gross Anatomy. Cytology, Histology, And Embryology (In B, C, D, E) Are
Microscopic Or Developmental Fields And Not Classified Under Gross Anatomy.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
12) The Study Of Anatomical Features That May Undergo Recognizable Pathological
Changes During Illness Is Called Anatomy.
A) Clinical
B) Developmental
C) Comparative
D) Systemic
E) Regional
Answer: A
Clinical Anatomy Focuses On Anatomical Structures As They Relate To Medical
Practice, Including Changes That Occur Due To Disease. It Is Directly Applied In
Diagnosis, Treatment, And Surgery. Developmental Anatomy (B) Covers Growth Over
, Time; Comparative Anatomy (C) Compares Species; Systemic (D) And Regional (E)
Anatomy Refer To Structural Organization, Not Pathological Changes.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
13) ______ Anatomy Is A New Subspecialty Of Gross Anatomy As New Advances,
Such As Computed Tomography And Spiral CT Scans, Have Emerged.
A) Surgical
B) Developmental
C) Cross-Sectional
D) Regional
E) Comparative
Answer: C
Cross-Sectional Anatomy Has Emerged With Advances In Imaging Technologies Like
CT And MRI, Allowing For Visualization Of Internal Structures In "Slices" Or Sections
Of The Body. This Modern Approach Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy And
Understanding Of Spatial Relationships. Options A, B, D, And E Refer To More
Traditional Anatomical Approaches And Do Not Focus On Imaging Slices.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
14) Disease Is The Failure To Maintain ______ Conditions.
A) Metabolic
B) Homeostatic
C) Allostatic
D) Physiological
E) Pathological
Answer: B
Human Anatomy 9th Edition,
By Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch & Judi L. Nath
All Chapters 1-28| Updated Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.Stuvia
,Chapter 1: Foundations: An Introduction To Anatomy ----------------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 2: Foundations: The Cell------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63
Chapter 3: Foundations: Tissues And Early Embryology ----------------------------------------------- 107
Chapter 4: The Integumentary System --------------------------------------------------------------------- 157
Chapter 5: The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue And Skeletal Structure -------------------------- 205
Chapter 6: The Skeletal System: Axial Division ----------------------------------------------------------- 258
Chapter 7: The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division ------------------------------------------------ 314
Chapter 8: The Skeletal System: Joints --------------------------------------------------------------------- 368
Chapter 9: The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Muscle Organization----------- 415
Chapter 10: The Muscular System: Axial Musculature ------------------------------------------------- 470
Chapter 11: The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature -------------------------------------- 521
Chapter 12: Surface Anatomy And Cross-Sectional Anatomy ---------------------------------------- 573
Chapter 13: The Nervous System: Neural Tissue --------------------------------------------------------- 623
Chapter 14: The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord And Spinal Nerves ----------------------------- 671
Chapter 15: The Nervous System: Sensory And Motor Pathways Of The Spinal Cord ---------- 724
Chapter 16: The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves ------------------------------------ 773
Chapter 17: The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System -------------------------------------- 846
Chapter 18: The Nervous System: General And Special Senses -------------------------------------- 869
Chapter 19: The Endocrine System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 922
Chapter 20: The Cardiovascular System: Blood ---------------------------------------------------------- 961
Chapter 21: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart ----------------------------------------------------- 999
Chapter 22: The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation ---------------------------------- 1018
Chapter 23: The Lymphoid System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1075
Chapter 24: The Respiratory System ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1115
Chapter 25: The Digestive System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1170
Chapter 26: The Urinary System----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1227
Chapter 27: The Reproductive System --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1249
Chapter 28: The Reproductive System: Embryology and Human Development ---------------- 1303
,Chapter 1: Foundations: An Introduction To Anatomy
Frederic H. Martini: Human Anatomy 9th Edition, Test Bank
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1) It Is Important To Study The Discipline Of Anatomy Because It______.
A) Is Important To Understand The Link Between Human Structure And Function
B) Develops A Three-Dimensional Understanding Of Anatomical Relationships
C) Will Assist Individuals To Make Informed Decisions About Their Personal Health
D) Provides A Basis For Understanding More Advanced Courses In Anatomy,
Physiology, And Related Disciplines
E) All Of The Answers Are Correct
Answer: E
Each Individual Statement (A–D) Is A Valid Reason For Studying Anatomy.
Understanding Anatomy Helps In Recognizing How Structure Relates To Function (A),
Builds Spatial Awareness Of Body Structures (B), Supports Informed Personal
Healthcare Choices (C), And Lays The Groundwork For More Advanced Biomedical
Studies (D). Therefore, Option E, Stating That All Are Correct, Is The Most
Comprehensive And Accurate. Options F And G Are Incorrect And Misleading—
Anatomy Is Not Limited To Musculoskeletal Study (F), And It Complements Rather
Than Replaces Physiology (G).
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
2) Which Of The Following Statements About Anatomical Information Is Correct?
A) Anatomic Information Is All Historical
B) It Describes External And Internal Structures Of The Body And Considers Probable
Function
C) It Addresses Large Body Structures Visible To The Naked Eye Only
,D) Physiology And Anatomy Are Unrelated
E) The Study Of Cells Or Cytology Is Useless To Anatomy
Answer: B
Anatomy Is The Study Of Body Structure, Including Both External And Internal
Components, And It Often Considers Their Function. Option B Correctly Captures This
Holistic Scope. A Is False Because Anatomy Is Not Merely Historical—It's Continuously
Evolving With Modern Imaging And Research. C Is Incorrect Because Anatomy Also
Includes Microscopic Structures. D And E Are False—Physiology And Cytology Are
Closely Linked To Anatomical Understanding. F And G Are Overly Narrow And
Inaccurate Representations.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
3) The Branch Of Science That Studies Groups Of Specialized Cells And How They
Work Together Is Called______.
A) Physiology
B) Histology
C) Anatomy
D) Cytology
E) None Of The Answers Are Correct
Answer: B
Histology Is The Study Of Tissues, Which Are Groups Of Specialized Cells Working
Together For Specific Functions. This Distinguishes It From Cytology (D), Which
Focuses On Individual Cells. Physiology (A) Examines How Systems Function, Not
Their Cellular Makeup. Anatomy (C) Is Broader And Includes Structural Study At All
Levels. Pathology (F) Involves Disease Processes, And Embryology (G) Is Concerned
With Development. Therefore, B Is The Correct Answer.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
,4) The Analysis Of The Smallest Units Of Life Is Called_____.
A) Embryology
B) Cytology
C) Physiology
D) Histology
E) Morphology
Answer: B
Cytology Is The Scientific Study Of Individual Cells—The Smallest Living Units. This Is
Distinct From Histology (D), Which Studies Tissues; Embryology (A), Which Studies
Early Development; And Morphology (E), Which Deals With Structural Form. Although
G (Cell Biology) Is A Near Synonym, “Cytology” Is The More Traditional Anatomical
Term Used In This Context. Microbiology (F) Studies Microorganisms, Not Human Cells
Per Se.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
5) The Discipline That Might Examine Structural Interactions Within A Sheet Of Muscle
Tissue, Or Groups Of Specialized Cells And Cell Products That Work Together To
Perform Specific Functions, Is Called_______.
A) Morphology
B) Radiology
C) Embryology
D) Histology
E) Cytology
Answer: D
Histology Focuses On Tissues—Assemblies Of Similar Cells And Cell Products That
Carry Out Specific Functions. This Includes Muscle Tissues, Epithelial Layers,
Connective Tissues, Etc. Morphology (A) Is More Concerned With The Form And
,Structure Of Organisms. Radiology (B) Uses Imaging, Not Microscopic Examination.
Cytology (E) Addresses Individual Cells. Anatomy (F) Is Broader, And Physiology (G)
Emphasizes Function Rather Than Structure.
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
6) The Anatomical Specialty That Refers To The Study Of General Form (Or
Morphology) And Superficial Anatomical Markings Is Called_______.
A) Surface Anatomy
B) Comparative Anatomy
C) Regional Anatomy
D) Developmental Anatomy
E) Systemic Anatomy
Answer: A
Surface Anatomy Focuses On The General Form Of The Body And The Superficial
Features Visible Without Dissection. This Includes Landmarks Such As Bones, Muscles,
And Blood Vessels That Can Be Seen Or Felt Under The Skin. Comparative Anatomy
(B) Compares Anatomy Across Species. Regional Anatomy (C) Involves Specific Areas
Of The Body, While Developmental Anatomy (D) Focuses On Changes From
Conception To Adulthood. Systemic Anatomy (E) Studies Organ Systems.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
7) Which Type Of Anatomy Refers To The Study Of All Of The Superficial And Internal
Features In A Specific Area Of The Body?
A) Surface Anatomy
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Systemic Anatomy
D) Gross Anatomy
,E) Microscopic Anatomy
Answer: B
Regional Anatomy Examines All Structures—Superficial And Deep—Within A Specific
Part Of The Body, Such As The Head, Neck, Or Thorax. This Approach Is Useful In
Clinical Settings And Surgeries. Surface Anatomy (A) Only Deals With Outer Features.
Systemic Anatomy (C) Organizes By Organ Systems. Gross Anatomy (D) Includes Any
Macroscopic Study. Microscopic Anatomy (E) Involves Cellular-Level Structures.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
8) The Study Of The Heart, Blood, And Blood Vessels Is Which Of The Following
Approaches?
A) Systemic Anatomy
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Developmental Anatomy
D) Surface Anatomy
E) Gross Anatomy
Answer: A
Systemic Anatomy Studies The Body By Systems, Such As The Cardiovascular System,
Which Includes The Heart, Blood Vessels, And Blood. This Differs From Regional
Anatomy (B), Which Looks At All Structures In One Area, Regardless Of System.
Developmental Anatomy (C) Studies Changes Over Time. Surface Anatomy (D) And
Gross Anatomy (E) May Also Include The Heart, But Not Within A System-Specific
Approach.
Learning Outcome: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
9) The Study Of The Early Processes During The First Two Months Of Development
From Conception Is Called_______.
,A) Cytology
B) Physiology
C) Histology
D) Embryology
E) Osteology
Answer: D
Embryology Is The Branch Of Developmental Anatomy Focusing On The Early Stages
Of Development, Particularly The First Eight Weeks After Fertilization. Cytology (A) Is
The Study Of Cells, Physiology (B) Focuses On Function, Histology (C) Deals With
Tissues, And Osteology (E) Is The Study Of Bones.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
10) The Study Of Structures Through Specialized Imaging Techniques, Such As
Ultrasounds, X-Rays, Or Other Specialized Procedures Performed On An Intact Body, Is
Called______.
A) Cytology
B) Embryology
C) Physiology
D) Histology
E) Radiography
Answer: E
Radiography Refers To The Visualization Of Internal Structures Using Imaging
Techniques Like X-Rays, CT Scans, Mris, And Ultrasounds. It Allows For Non-Invasive
Analysis Of The Body. Cytology (A) And Histology (D) Require Microscopic
Examination. Embryology (B) Deals With Early Development, And Physiology (C)
Studies Functional Processes.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
,11) Gross Anatomical Specialties Include
A) Radiographic And Surgical Anatomy
B) Cytology And Embryology
C) Histology
D) Radiographic Anatomy, Surgical Anatomy, Cytology And Embryology
E) Cytology, Histology And Embryology
Answer: A
Gross Anatomical Specialties Deal With Structures Visible To The Naked Eye.
Radiographic Anatomy Uses Imaging Techniques (E.G., X-Rays, CT Scans), And
Surgical Anatomy Focuses On Anatomical Landmarks Used During Surgery. These Both
Fall Under Gross Anatomy. Cytology, Histology, And Embryology (In B, C, D, E) Are
Microscopic Or Developmental Fields And Not Classified Under Gross Anatomy.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
12) The Study Of Anatomical Features That May Undergo Recognizable Pathological
Changes During Illness Is Called Anatomy.
A) Clinical
B) Developmental
C) Comparative
D) Systemic
E) Regional
Answer: A
Clinical Anatomy Focuses On Anatomical Structures As They Relate To Medical
Practice, Including Changes That Occur Due To Disease. It Is Directly Applied In
Diagnosis, Treatment, And Surgery. Developmental Anatomy (B) Covers Growth Over
, Time; Comparative Anatomy (C) Compares Species; Systemic (D) And Regional (E)
Anatomy Refer To Structural Organization, Not Pathological Changes.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
13) ______ Anatomy Is A New Subspecialty Of Gross Anatomy As New Advances,
Such As Computed Tomography And Spiral CT Scans, Have Emerged.
A) Surgical
B) Developmental
C) Cross-Sectional
D) Regional
E) Comparative
Answer: C
Cross-Sectional Anatomy Has Emerged With Advances In Imaging Technologies Like
CT And MRI, Allowing For Visualization Of Internal Structures In "Slices" Or Sections
Of The Body. This Modern Approach Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy And
Understanding Of Spatial Relationships. Options A, B, D, And E Refer To More
Traditional Anatomical Approaches And Do Not Focus On Imaging Slices.
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
14) Disease Is The Failure To Maintain ______ Conditions.
A) Metabolic
B) Homeostatic
C) Allostatic
D) Physiological
E) Pathological
Answer: B
