Test Bank for Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco

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Chapter1uIntroductionutoutheuRoleuofuAdvanceduPracticesuNursing
MultipleuChoice



1. InuwhichuyearudidutheuAmericanuAssociationuofuCollegeuofuNursingu(AACN)uintroducedutheu
DoctorateuofuNursinguPracticeu(DNP)?

a.uuu2006
b.uuu 2004
c.uuu2000
d.u 2002

T
AhNeSA
:uABCNuintroducedutheuDNPudegreeuinu2004utouprepareuadvancedupracticeunursesu(APRNs)utoumeet
uchallengesuandustandardizeupracticeubeyondumaster’sudegreeuprograms.




2. WhichuofutheufollowinguisutheubestuexplanationuforutheucreationuofutheuDoctorateuofuNursinguP
racticeu(DNP)udegree?

a. Toucompeteuagainstumaster’sudegreeuprograms
b. Touensureustandardizeducurriculumuensuringuindependentu practice
c. TouvalidateuAPRN’suforufinancialureimbursement
d. Touaddressuincreasingucurriculumurequirementsuofumaster’sudegreeuprograms

ANS:u D
AlthoughualluanswersuareuinfluencedubyutheuDNPucoreucompetencies,utheuDNPuprogramucreationuinu200
4ubyutheuAACNuwasudesignedutouaddressucurriculumurequirementsuofumaster’sudegreeuprograms.


3. Whichuofutheufollowinguwasutheufirsturecognizeduareauofuadvancedupracticeu nursing?

a. ClinicaluNurseuSpecialist
b. Familyunurseupractitioner
c. Pediatricunurseupractitioner
d. CertifieduRegistereduNurseuAnesthetist

,ANS:u D
Inu1931,utheuNationaluAssociationuofuNurseuAnesthetistsu(NANA),urenameduinu1939utoutheuAmerica
nuAssociationuofuNurseuAnesthetistsu(AANA)uwasutheufirsturecognizedugroupupromotinguadvancedu
nursingupractice.uAgathauHodginsufoundedutheuAANMuatuLakesideuHospitaluinuCleveland,uOhio.


4. WhichufactoruisubroadlyuperceivedutousolidifyuandustandardizeutheuroleuofutheuAPNsuoverutheulastu2
5uyears?

a. Lackuofuaccessutouhealthucareuproviders
b. Standardizeducurriculumudevelopment
c. Paymentuforuservices
d. Societaluforces

ANS:u B
AsutheuevolutionuofuAdvanceduPracticeuNursinguadvancesuspecificuspecialtiesuanduneedsuareuidentifi
ed.uThroughutheuevolutionuofuorganizationuandustandardizationutheseurolesuhaveusolidifiedutheuAPN’
suroleuinutoday’suhealthucareuenvironment.


5. DuringutheuformationuofuearlyuAPNurolesuinuanesthesia,uwhichuofutheufollowinguincreasedud
emanduforuaccessutouhealthucare?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruraluaccessutoucare
d. Availabilityuofutraining

ANS:u B
Earliestudemanduforunursing-
provideduanesthesiauspikeduduringuperiodsuofuwaruwhenunumbersuofuphysiciansuwereuinadequate.uT
heuearliesturecordsudateubackutoutheuAmericanuCiviluWaruwithutheuadministrationuofuchloroform.uDur
inguWorlduWaruIuinu1917umoreuthanu1000unurses,usomeutraineduanesthetists,utraveleduintoubattle.uOt
herufactorsusuchuasuneeduforururaluhealthucareucameulateruinutheuvalidationuanduneeduforuAPNs.


6. Inu1889,uDr.uWilliamuWorralluMayoubuiltuanduopeneduSt.uMary’suhospitaluinuRochester,uNY.uHeuis
uknownuforusomeuofutheuearliesturecruitmentu anduspecializedutraininguofunursesu inuwhichuofutheufoll

owinguroles?

a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchuandustatistics
e. Familyunursing

, ANS:u B
Inu1889,uDr.uWilliamuWorralluMayoubeganuformallyutraininguandurecognizingunurseuanesthetists.uT
hisuhasubeenuregardeduasutheuearliestutraininguinunurse-provideduanesthesia.


7. Inu1893,uLillianuWalduestablishedutheuHenryuStreetuSettlementu(HSS)uHouseuforuwhichupurpose?

a. Accessutouhealthucareuofururaluareas
b. Createuinner-cityunursinguawareness
c. Provideutheudisadvantageduaccessutou care
d. Establishuguidelinesuforuadvancedunursingu roles

ANS:u C
TheuHHSuwasuestablishedutouprovideunursinguservicesutouimmigrantsuandulow-
incomeupatientsuandutheirufamiliesuinuManhattan.uAsuresistanceutounurse-
provideducareugrew,ustandinguordersuwereudraftedufromuaugroupuofuLoweruEastuSideuphysiciansuther
ebyucircumventinguthen-existingulegaluramifications.


8. TheuFrontieruNursinguServiceu(FNS)ufoundeduinuKentuckyuinu1925ubyuMaryuBreckenridgeuiniti
allyuprovideduAppalachiauwithunursinguresourcesuanduwhichutypeuofuadvancedunursingucare?

a. Pediatricucare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicaluservices

ANS:u C
TheuoriginaluFNSuprovidedunursinguservicesuanduobstetricuservicesutouAppalachianuresidents.u Lateru
workingufromustandarduordersudevelopedufromutheirumedicaluadvisoryucommitteeunursesutreatedupat
ients,umadeudiagnoses,uandudispensedu medications.


9. Whichuorganizationufoundeduinu1941uunderuMaryuBreckenridge’suleadershipumergeduwithutheu
AmericanuCollegeuofuNurse-Midwivesu(ACNM)uinu1969?

a. AmericanuAssociationuofuNurse-Midwivesu(AANM)
b. AmericanuNursesuAssociationu(ANA)
c. AssociationuforuNationaluNurse-Midwiferyu(ANNM)
d. CounciluofuNursinguMidwiferyu(ANM)

ANS:u A
TheuAmericanuCollegeuofuNurse-
Midwivesu(ACNM)uformeduunderutheuleadershipuofuMaryuBreckenridgeuinu1941utouprovideunurse-
midwifeudevelopmentuanducollaborationuforumidwife