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PVL3702 Assignment 1 Semester 2 (148712) Due 26 August 2025

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Legal Opinion for PVL3702 Assignment 01 This response is a formal legal opinion prepared for PVL3702 Assignment 01 (Semester 2, 2025), specifically addressing the issue of prescribed mode of acceptance and whether, despite non-compliance, a valid contract of sale was concluded between Shane and Porsche Johannesburg. The opinion strictly follows the assignment instructions by excluding discussion on waiver, breach of contract, and the Consumer Protection Act, and focuses solely on two legal sub-issues: whether the seller’s signature constituted a prescribed mode of acceptance, and whether a valid contract was nonetheless concluded through acceptance by conduct. Drawing on authoritative South African contract law sources—including Kerr on prescribed modes of acceptance and Hutchison & Pretorius on the objective theory of contract—the opinion analyses key case law such as Pillay v Shaik 2009 (4) SA 74 (SCA), which affirmed that conduct can amount to valid acceptance, and Constantia Insurance Co Ltd v Compusource (Pty) Ltd 2005 (4) SA 345 (SCA), which emphasized substance over formalities. The analysis demonstrates that although the seller’s representative failed to sign the contract, the dealership’s conduct—such as accepting full payment, requesting additional specifications, and confirming delivery—clearly indicated acceptance of the offer. Applying the objective theory of contract, the opinion concludes that a binding agreement was formed and that Shane is entitled to enforce the sale. The opinion is presented in formal academic third-person style, logically structured, and includes a bibliography of all sources relied upon.

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PVL3702
Assignment 1
Unique No: 148712
Due 26 August 2025

, PVL3702

Assignment 01

Semester 2

Unique Number: 148712

Due 26 August 2025




Legal Opinion for Shane




Issue
The key question is whether a valid contract of sale was formed between Shane and
Porsche Johannesburg for the purchase of a limited-edition Porsche, despite the seller’s
authorized representative failing to sign the ‘Contract of Sale’ document. This opinion
focuses on whether the prescribed mode of acceptance was complied with and, if not,
whether a contract was still concluded.

Prescribed Mode of Acceptance
The ‘Contract of Sale’ document, signed by Shane, appears to require the seller’s
authorized representative to sign as the mode of acceptance, given the space provided
for this purpose. The representative’s failure to sign—admitted as an oversight—means
the prescribed mode was not followed. In South African law, when an offer specifies a
mode of acceptance, the offeree must generally comply for the acceptance to be
effective (Kerr, 2002). Here, the lack of a signature suggests non-compliance with the
explicit terms of the document.

Acceptance by Conduct
Despite this, acceptance need not always align strictly with the prescribed mode. South
African contract law recognizes that acceptance can be express—such as through a
signature—or implied through conduct (Hutchison & Pretorius, 2017).

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