2024
2025
Anatomie 1: Bovenste
kwadrant - Artrologie
EMMA PAYTON
,ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 1
,INLEIDING TOT DE GEWRICHTEN ........................................................................................................ 4
INTRODUCTIE EN ALGEMENE PRINCIPES ............................................................................................. 4
1. WAT ZIJN BENIGE VERBINDINGEN? ......................................................................................................... 4
2. MENSELIJKE BEWEGING ......................................................................................................................... 4
3. VIER BASISWEEFSELS ............................................................................................................................. 4
4. BEWEGING IN VLAKKEN EN RONDOM ASSEN .......................................................................................... 4
5. SPECIALE ANATOMISCHE TERMINOLOGIE .............................................................................................. 5
INDELING VAN BOTVERBINDINGEN ..................................................................................................... 5
1. VOLGENS BOUW .................................................................................................................................... 5
2. VOLGENS FUNCTIE................................................................................................................................. 5
SYNOVIALE GEWRICHTEN .................................................................................................................. 6
1. KENMERKEN (NOODZAKELIJK) ................................................................................................................ 6
2. KENMERKEN (NIET NOODZAKELIJK) ........................................................................................................ 6
3. OPBOUW VAN HET GEWRICHTSKAPSEL EN HET HYALIEN GEWRICHTSKRAAKBEEN ................................. 6
4. DEGENERATIEVE AANDOENINGEN ......................................................................................................... 7
WERKING VAN DE GEWRICHTEN IN HOOFDLIJNEN ............................................................................... 7
1. TRANSLATIE- VS ROTATIEBEWEGING ...................................................................................................... 7
2. ROLLEN EN GLIJDEN BIJ ROTATIEBEWEGINGEN ...................................................................................... 8
3. POOLBAAN NORMAAL ............................................................................................................................ 8
4. NORMAAL .............................................................................................................................................. 8
5. CONCAAF-CONVEX REGEL ..................................................................................................................... 8
6. OVERBRENGING VAN KRACHT EN HEFBOOMARM ................................................................................... 8
7. RANGE OF MOTION/ROM ........................................................................................................................ 9
8. VERSCHILLENDE SOORTEN GEWRICHTEN.............................................................................................. 9
9. GEWRICHTSCOMPONENTEN ................................................................................................................. 9
DE GEWRICHTEN IN DETAIL .............................................................................................................. 10
HET AXIALE SKELET .......................................................................................................................... 10
1. WERVELKOLOM.................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1. ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................. 10
1.2. GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM ................................................................................................. 11
1.3. BANDAPPARAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM .......................................................................................... 12
1.4. SPECIFIEKE GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM .............................................................................. 14
SCHOUDERCOMPLEX ...................................................................................................................... 20
1. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDER ................................................................................................................... 20
1.1. ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH)....................................................................................... 20
2. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDERGORDEL ...................................................................................................... 23
2.1. ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ....................................................................................................... 23
2.2. ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC) .................................................................................................... 25
2.3. ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST).......................................................................................................... 27
2.4. SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) ........................................................................................... 29
ELLEBOOG – POLS – HAND ................................................................................................................ 31
1. ELLEBOOG ........................................................................................................................................... 31
1.1. ART. CUBITI ....................................................................................................................................... 31
2. POLS EN HAND ..................................................................................................................................... 34
2.1. ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE ......................................................................... 34
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 2
, 2.2. ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA .......................................................................................................... 36
2.3. ART. RADIOCARPALIS & ART. ULNOCARPALIS .................................................................................... 39
2.4. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS & ART. INTER – METACARPALIA ............................................................ 40
2.5. ART. CARPO METACARPALIS POLLICIS ............................................................................................... 41
2.6. ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE & ART. INTERPHALANGEAE MANUS ............................................... 42
2.7. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS, ART. INTER – METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE ...... 43
HOOFD............................................................................................................................................ 45
1. ART. TEMPOMANDIBULAIR (TMG) .......................................................................................................... 45
m
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
VOORBEELD TEKENINGEN VAN DE GEWRICHTEN .............................................................................. 47
·
ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................. 47
BANDAPPERAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM .......................................................................................... 48
ART. ATLANTO-OCCIPITALE EN ART. ATLANTO-AXIALIS LATERALIS EN MEDIANA ................................... 49
ARTT. COSTOVERTEBRALES .............................................................................................................. 50
ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH) ....................................................................................... 51
ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ...................................................................................................... 53
ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC).................................................................................................... 54
ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST) ......................................................................................................... 55
SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) ........................................................................................... 56
ART. CUBITI ..................................................................................................................................... 57
ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE .......................................................................... 59
ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA ......................................................................................................... 60
ART. CARPO-METACARPALIS, ART. INTER-METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO-PHALANGEAE ............... 62
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 3
2025
Anatomie 1: Bovenste
kwadrant - Artrologie
EMMA PAYTON
,ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 1
,INLEIDING TOT DE GEWRICHTEN ........................................................................................................ 4
INTRODUCTIE EN ALGEMENE PRINCIPES ............................................................................................. 4
1. WAT ZIJN BENIGE VERBINDINGEN? ......................................................................................................... 4
2. MENSELIJKE BEWEGING ......................................................................................................................... 4
3. VIER BASISWEEFSELS ............................................................................................................................. 4
4. BEWEGING IN VLAKKEN EN RONDOM ASSEN .......................................................................................... 4
5. SPECIALE ANATOMISCHE TERMINOLOGIE .............................................................................................. 5
INDELING VAN BOTVERBINDINGEN ..................................................................................................... 5
1. VOLGENS BOUW .................................................................................................................................... 5
2. VOLGENS FUNCTIE................................................................................................................................. 5
SYNOVIALE GEWRICHTEN .................................................................................................................. 6
1. KENMERKEN (NOODZAKELIJK) ................................................................................................................ 6
2. KENMERKEN (NIET NOODZAKELIJK) ........................................................................................................ 6
3. OPBOUW VAN HET GEWRICHTSKAPSEL EN HET HYALIEN GEWRICHTSKRAAKBEEN ................................. 6
4. DEGENERATIEVE AANDOENINGEN ......................................................................................................... 7
WERKING VAN DE GEWRICHTEN IN HOOFDLIJNEN ............................................................................... 7
1. TRANSLATIE- VS ROTATIEBEWEGING ...................................................................................................... 7
2. ROLLEN EN GLIJDEN BIJ ROTATIEBEWEGINGEN ...................................................................................... 8
3. POOLBAAN NORMAAL ............................................................................................................................ 8
4. NORMAAL .............................................................................................................................................. 8
5. CONCAAF-CONVEX REGEL ..................................................................................................................... 8
6. OVERBRENGING VAN KRACHT EN HEFBOOMARM ................................................................................... 8
7. RANGE OF MOTION/ROM ........................................................................................................................ 9
8. VERSCHILLENDE SOORTEN GEWRICHTEN.............................................................................................. 9
9. GEWRICHTSCOMPONENTEN ................................................................................................................. 9
DE GEWRICHTEN IN DETAIL .............................................................................................................. 10
HET AXIALE SKELET .......................................................................................................................... 10
1. WERVELKOLOM.................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1. ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................. 10
1.2. GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM ................................................................................................. 11
1.3. BANDAPPARAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM .......................................................................................... 12
1.4. SPECIFIEKE GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM .............................................................................. 14
SCHOUDERCOMPLEX ...................................................................................................................... 20
1. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDER ................................................................................................................... 20
1.1. ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH)....................................................................................... 20
2. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDERGORDEL ...................................................................................................... 23
2.1. ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ....................................................................................................... 23
2.2. ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC) .................................................................................................... 25
2.3. ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST).......................................................................................................... 27
2.4. SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) ........................................................................................... 29
ELLEBOOG – POLS – HAND ................................................................................................................ 31
1. ELLEBOOG ........................................................................................................................................... 31
1.1. ART. CUBITI ....................................................................................................................................... 31
2. POLS EN HAND ..................................................................................................................................... 34
2.1. ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE ......................................................................... 34
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 2
, 2.2. ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA .......................................................................................................... 36
2.3. ART. RADIOCARPALIS & ART. ULNOCARPALIS .................................................................................... 39
2.4. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS & ART. INTER – METACARPALIA ............................................................ 40
2.5. ART. CARPO METACARPALIS POLLICIS ............................................................................................... 41
2.6. ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE & ART. INTERPHALANGEAE MANUS ............................................... 42
2.7. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS, ART. INTER – METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE ...... 43
HOOFD............................................................................................................................................ 45
1. ART. TEMPOMANDIBULAIR (TMG) .......................................................................................................... 45
m
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
VOORBEELD TEKENINGEN VAN DE GEWRICHTEN .............................................................................. 47
·
ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................. 47
BANDAPPERAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM .......................................................................................... 48
ART. ATLANTO-OCCIPITALE EN ART. ATLANTO-AXIALIS LATERALIS EN MEDIANA ................................... 49
ARTT. COSTOVERTEBRALES .............................................................................................................. 50
ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH) ....................................................................................... 51
ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ...................................................................................................... 53
ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC).................................................................................................... 54
ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST) ......................................................................................................... 55
SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) ........................................................................................... 56
ART. CUBITI ..................................................................................................................................... 57
ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE .......................................................................... 59
ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA ......................................................................................................... 60
ART. CARPO-METACARPALIS, ART. INTER-METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO-PHALANGEAE ............... 62
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 3
