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RSK4804 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 30 August 2025

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RSK4804 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 30 August 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.6.7-1.7.1-1.7.3.9. Ensure your success with us.. Question 1 [10] In recent years, there has been quite a buzz about credit default swaps. The turn of events following the 2008 Global Financial Crisis became a test of the systems that settle credit default swaps. a. Why are credit default swaps (CDS) necessary? (2) b. Why are some investors not in favour of credit default swaps? (2) c. Magong Rural Investments has invested R80m in bonds issued by Moepi Minerals Exploration. Magong Rural Investments has noted that Moepi Minerals Exploration may be experiencing financial difficulties. Therefore, Magong Platinum Project buys R80 m worth of CDS protection on Moepi Minerals Exploration debt, for three years, from the Sedibelo Development Bank, at a premium of 250 bps (2.5%) per annum. Explain the scenarios of default and no default. (6) Question 2 [9] Emfulweni Commercial Bank has a portfolio of debt of three loans totalling R20 million. The following information regarding the loans in the portfolio is provided: Loans Weight Expected return Standard deviation A 45 12% 14% B 20 8% 13% C 35 13% 17% Downloaded by Master Vincent () lOMoARcPSD| 2025 RSK4804 Assignment 2 It is determined that the covariance between loans A and B is 2%, while the covariance between loans A and C is 4%, and the covariance between loans B and C is 3%. a. Determine the expected return and standard deviation of the portfolio. (8) b. Explain the significance of a credit portfolio beta (1) Question 3 [20] With infrastructure development currently being used to encourage a country’s economic activity, new infrastructure projects are emerging in areas such as energy, water, transport, and telecommunications. You are required to do the following: a. Identify a major project in your area or country and identify the project sponsors, project lenders, and consultants. Write this information down as an answer to this question. (5) b. Discuss the various project-specific risks and related mitigants. (10) c. Discuss the socioeconomic advantages of your identified project. (5) Conditions: (a) Physical visit to the project site is a must – originality is required. You need to include project name and the location (city, village, etc.) (b) Any “cut and paste” from resources or information directly from websites will not attract marks. Question 4 (11) You are a Corporate Banker for Geelhout Fabriek, a key client in your bank’s credit portfolio, which is a manufacturer of premium, handcrafted wood furniture. The Head of Credit of your bank would like to know how efficiently the company’s working capital is managed. She is particularly interested in the time it takes Geelhout Fabriek to collect cash from debtors, the total operating cycle, and the working capital (cash) cycle. She is also keen to see how Geelhout Fabriek’s cash cycle compares with the industry average of 90 days. The following information is given: - Downloaded by Master Vincent () lOMoARcPSD| 2025 RSK4804 Assignment 2 Account Opening balance Closing balance a) Inventory 26m 24m b) Accounts receivable 25m 23m c) Accounts payable 16m 18m Net sales during the year were R150m, while the cost of goods sold amounted to 60% of the sales. Interpret the cash conversion cycle if the industry average is 70 days.

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RSK4804
Assignment 2 2025
Unique number: 865771

Due Date: 30 August 2025
QUESTION 1

a.

Credit default swaps are necessary because they allow investors to manage credit risk.
Specifically, CDS contracts act as insurance against default on debt instruments like
corporate or government bonds. If a borrower defaults, the CDS seller compensates the
buyer for the loss, thus providing protection against credit events such as bankruptcy or
restructuring.



b. Some investors are not in favour of CDS because:

 They can amplify systemic risk, as seen during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, when
defaults triggered large-scale payouts and counterparty failures.

 CDS can encourage speculation rather than protection, as investors may buy CDS on
bonds they do not own, effectively betting on a company’s failure (this is known as a
naked CDS), which can create market instability. Terms of use
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misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
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 Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.

Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.

, +27 67 171 1739



QUESTION 1

a.

Credit default swaps are necessary because they allow investors to manage credit
risk. Specifically, CDS contracts act as insurance against default on debt instruments
like corporate or government bonds. If a borrower defaults, the CDS seller
compensates the buyer for the loss, thus providing protection against credit events
such as bankruptcy or restructuring.



b. Some investors are not in favour of CDS because:

 They can amplify systemic risk, as seen during the 2008 Global Financial
Crisis, when defaults triggered large-scale payouts and counterparty failures.

 CDS can encourage speculation rather than protection, as investors may buy
CDS on bonds they do not own, effectively betting on a company’s failure (this
is known as a naked CDS), which can create market instability.



c.

Given:

 Magong Rural Investments holds R80 million in Moepi Minerals Exploration
bonds.

 It buys CDS protection worth R80 million for 3 years from Sedibelo
Development Bank at a premium of 250 basis points (2.5%) per annum.



Scenario 1: Default Occurs

 If Moepi Minerals Exploration defaults (e.g., fails to meet its debt obligations,
declares bankruptcy or undergoes restructuring), the CDS contract is
triggered.




Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.

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