ATI The Gastrointestinal System Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI The Gastrointestinal System Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing severe abdominal pain and guarding? Notify the provider immediately as this may indicate peritonitis or perforation Which condition is indicated by pain in the upper right quadrant that radiates to the shoulder? Cholecystitis What is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis A infection? Receiving the hepatitis A vaccine and practicing good hand hygiene What stool characteristic is expected in a client with a lower gastrointestinal bleed? Bright red blood in the stool (hematochezia) What is the purpose of giving metoclopramide to a client with GERD? To increase gastric motility and reduce reflux 2 What is an appropriate nursing action when a client on TPN has a blood glucose of 420 mg/dL? Notify the provider and prepare to adjust the insulin dosage What does the presence of a bruit over the abdominal aorta suggest? Aortic aneurysm Which test confirms the diagnosis of pancreatitis? Elevated serum lipase What is the recommended position for a client during paracentesis? Upright or high Fowler’s position Which lifestyle change is most important for a client with chronic constipation? Increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake What is an expected finding in a client with Crohn’s disease? Cobblestone appearance of intestinal mucosa on endoscopy 3 What complication is the nurse most concerned about in a client with esophageal varices? Risk of hemorrhage What is an expected outcome of lactulose therapy in a client with hepatic encephalopathy? Increased bowel movements and decreased ammonia levels What symptom is most concerning in a client with diverticulitis? Sudden severe abdominal pain indicating possible perforation What is the primary purpose of bowel rest in clients with acute inflammatory bowel disease? To decrease bowel stimulation and inflammation What symptom might indicate a complication after colonoscopy? Abdominal pain with bloating and absence of bowel sounds What dietary instruction should be given to a client recovering from pancreatitis? Eat a low-fat diet and avoid alcohol 4 What is the priority nursing assessment after a liver biopsy? Monitor for signs of bleeding, such as hypotension and tachycardia What is an important teaching point for a client taking ranitidine? Report any black or bloody stools immediately What is the most serious risk associated with vomiting and diarrhea in children? Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance What is a common cause of peptic ulcers that requires antibiotic therapy? Helicobacter pylori infection What physical sign indicates advanced liver disease? Ascites and jaundice What is the function of the gallbladder?