ATI The Gastrointestinal System Test 4.0 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI The Gastrointestinal System Test 4.0 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the nurse’s first action if a client with a gastrostomy tube shows signs of abdominal distention and vomiting? Stop the feeding and assess for tube patency What finding indicates an adverse effect of metoclopramide? Involuntary facial movements or tremors What should the nurse do before administering a bolus enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube? Verify tube placement and check residual volume What is a priority teaching point for a client taking aluminum hydroxide for heartburn? Monitor for constipation as a side effect What instruction should the nurse give a client prescribed omeprazole for GERD? 2 Take the medication before meals, preferably in the morning What should a nurse assess for after a client has an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)? Return of gag reflex before offering food or fluids What finding in a client with cirrhosis should be reported immediately? Confusion or changes in level of consciousness What is the best dietary recommendation for a client recovering from diverticulitis? Begin with clear liquids and gradually advance to a low-fiber diet What is the purpose of administering pancrelipase to a client with chronic pancreatitis? Aid in digestion of fats and nutrients What is the most important assessment after a paracentesis procedure? Blood pressure and signs of hypovolemia What laboratory finding is expected in a client with obstructive jaundice? 3 Elevated direct (conjugated) bilirubin What is the priority action for a nurse if a client begins vomiting bright red blood? Notify the provider immediately and assess vital signs What should the nurse monitor in a client receiving lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy? Frequency of stools and mental status What is a proper teaching point for a client newly diagnosed with celiac disease? Eliminate all sources of gluten from the diet, including wheat, barley, and rye What assessment finding suggests that a client with a peptic ulcer is experiencing perforation? Sudden, severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen What is a potential complication of untreated cholecystitis? Bile duct obstruction and pancreatitis What condition can result from prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors? 4 Increased risk for fractures and vitamin B12 deficiency What finding is associated with early-stage colorectal cancer? Occult blood in stool without obvious symptoms What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing nausea while receiving enteral feedings? Pause the feeding and notify the provider What should the nurse instruct a client with GERD to avoid doing after meals? Lying down or reclining within 2 hours after eating What symptom suggests that a client with liver cirrhosis has developed portal hypertension? Presence of esophageal varices or ascites