Samenvatting Early Modern History
Inhoud
Introduction (pagina 3-13)......................................................................................................................6
Europe in/voor 1500 (pagina 13-32).......................................................................................................7
Political structure................................................................................................................................7
Society and economy..........................................................................................................................7
Cultural horizons................................................................................................................................7
Rulers and subjects.............................................................................................................................7
Perspective.........................................................................................................................................8
Gender and Family (Pagina 23-35).........................................................................................................8
Introduction........................................................................................................................................8
Gender................................................................................................................................................8
Gender and education........................................................................................................................8
Work...................................................................................................................................................8
The public sphere................................................................................................................................8
The family...........................................................................................................................................9
Assessment: continuity and charge....................................................................................................9
Rural Society (p 36-45)...........................................................................................................................9
Landscapes and victuals.....................................................................................................................9
The importance of the harvest............................................................................................................9
Agrarian economies............................................................................................................................9
Rural social relations...........................................................................................................................9
Historiographical perspectives...........................................................................................................9
Asessment........................................................................................................................................10
Urban society( p 46-56)........................................................................................................................10
Urban geography..............................................................................................................................10
Urban fortunes.................................................................................................................................10
Urban society and government........................................................................................................10
Marginals and deviants (p 57-66).........................................................................................................10
Dishonourable trades.......................................................................................................................10
The Poor...........................................................................................................................................10
Medical outcasts...............................................................................................................................11
Sexual deviants.................................................................................................................................11
Criminals...........................................................................................................................................11
Slaves................................................................................................................................................11
, The early modern economy (p79-87)...............................................................................................11
Introduction..................................................................................................................................11
Agriculture....................................................................................................................................11
Manufacturing and (proto)-industry.............................................................................................11
Trade and services........................................................................................................................12
Beyond Europe c. 1500 (pagina 161-171).............................................................................................12
The Islamic states of the Middle East................................................................................................12
Civilizations and states in south and south-east Asia........................................................................12
Ming China.......................................................................................................................................12
The African World.............................................................................................................................13
The Americas....................................................................................................................................13
The Renaissance (pagina 227-238 )......................................................................................................13
A new era?........................................................................................................................................13
Political life.......................................................................................................................................13
Economic developments..................................................................................................................14
Medieval and Renaissance culture...................................................................................................14
Humanism........................................................................................................................................14
Philology and the fine arts................................................................................................................14
From Pen to print: a revolution in communications? (pagina 249-259)...............................................14
Communication media and the coming of print...............................................................................14
The case for a ‘printing revoluition’..................................................................................................15
The case against a ‘print Revolution’................................................................................................15
Church and people at the close of the Middle Ages (pagina 89-100)...................................................15
The shape of the Church...................................................................................................................15
Parish life around 1500.....................................................................................................................16
Beyond the parish.............................................................................................................................16
Challenges and pressures for reform................................................................................................16
The long Reformation: introduction.....................................................................................................16
The Long reformation: lutheran...........................................................................................................16
Martin Luther – the message and its dissemination.........................................................................16
Peasant and urban Reformations.....................................................................................................17
Princely Reformations......................................................................................................................17
Reformation politics.........................................................................................................................17
Assessment: the Reformation- success or failure?...........................................................................17
The Long Reformation: Reformed........................................................................................................17
The Reformed tradition....................................................................................................................17
, Geneva and Calvin............................................................................................................................18
The Reformed ‘International”...........................................................................................................18
The long reformation: catholic.............................................................................................................18
The council of Trent..........................................................................................................................18
Diocesan reform and new order.......................................................................................................18
Catholicism goes global....................................................................................................................18
Religious culture in early modern Europa (pagina 135-).......................................................................19
Confessional Europa.........................................................................................................................19
Reform of popular religion...............................................................................................................19
Pluralism and toleration...................................................................................................................19
New forms of piety...........................................................................................................................19
Jews and Muslims.................................................................................................................................20
The Jewish experience......................................................................................................................20
The Muslim experience....................................................................................................................20
Witchcraft and magic (pagina 270).......................................................................................................20
The rise in prosecutions....................................................................................................................20
Explanations.....................................................................................................................................21
Reasons for the decline in prosecutions...........................................................................................21
Popular culture(s).................................................................................................................................21
Definition and debates.....................................................................................................................21
Popular culture or cultures?.............................................................................................................21
Orality and print...............................................................................................................................21
Popular sociability............................................................................................................................21
Popular political culture....................................................................................................................21
Enlightenment......................................................................................................................................22
What was ‘enlightenment’?..............................................................................................................22
Reason and science..........................................................................................................................22
The public world of enlightenment..................................................................................................22
The Politics of Enlightenment.......................................................................................................22
Enlightenment tensions................................................................................................................22
The Theory and practise of politics and government 1500-1800.........................................................22
The states.........................................................................................................................................22
Instruments of Persuasion................................................................................................................23
Legislation and representation.........................................................................................................23
The administration of justice............................................................................................................23
Public finance...................................................................................................................................23
, Warfare and diplomacy....................................................................................................................23
Social policy......................................................................................................................................23
Rulers and subjects...........................................................................................................................23
Eighteenth-century developments...................................................................................................24
Dynastic politics, religious conflict and reason of state c. 1500-1650..................................................24
The Italian Wars................................................................................................................................24
The conflicts of the later sixteenth century......................................................................................24
The Thirty Years war.........................................................................................................................25
European politics from the Peace of Westphalia to the French Revolution c. 1650-1800. (P337).......25
Introduction......................................................................................................................................25
Towards a balance of power.............................................................................................................25
The Impact of the French Revolution...............................................................................................26
Courts and centres...............................................................................................................................26
The Courtier and the court...............................................................................................................26
The making of the court: an overview 1500-1800............................................................................26
Spaces of the court...........................................................................................................................26
Court ceremonial..............................................................................................................................26
Cultural patronage............................................................................................................................27
Centre and periphery p359...................................................................................................................27
Local government.............................................................................................................................27
Regional and representative institutions..........................................................................................27
Informal interaction..........................................................................................................................27
The impact of war.................................................................................................................................27
Introduction......................................................................................................................................27
Warfare and state formation: the military revolution debate..........................................................27
Support for war................................................................................................................................27
Militias, mercenaries and entrepreneurs.........................................................................................28
Technology and logistics...................................................................................................................28
The experience of war......................................................................................................................28
Sickness and health (P2).......................................................................................................................28
Micro-macrocosm.............................................................................................................................28
Of complexion and humours............................................................................................................28
Treatment and cure..........................................................................................................................28
The medical market place.................................................................................................................29
Arts and society (P4).............................................................................................................................29
The role of the artist.........................................................................................................................29
Inhoud
Introduction (pagina 3-13)......................................................................................................................6
Europe in/voor 1500 (pagina 13-32).......................................................................................................7
Political structure................................................................................................................................7
Society and economy..........................................................................................................................7
Cultural horizons................................................................................................................................7
Rulers and subjects.............................................................................................................................7
Perspective.........................................................................................................................................8
Gender and Family (Pagina 23-35).........................................................................................................8
Introduction........................................................................................................................................8
Gender................................................................................................................................................8
Gender and education........................................................................................................................8
Work...................................................................................................................................................8
The public sphere................................................................................................................................8
The family...........................................................................................................................................9
Assessment: continuity and charge....................................................................................................9
Rural Society (p 36-45)...........................................................................................................................9
Landscapes and victuals.....................................................................................................................9
The importance of the harvest............................................................................................................9
Agrarian economies............................................................................................................................9
Rural social relations...........................................................................................................................9
Historiographical perspectives...........................................................................................................9
Asessment........................................................................................................................................10
Urban society( p 46-56)........................................................................................................................10
Urban geography..............................................................................................................................10
Urban fortunes.................................................................................................................................10
Urban society and government........................................................................................................10
Marginals and deviants (p 57-66).........................................................................................................10
Dishonourable trades.......................................................................................................................10
The Poor...........................................................................................................................................10
Medical outcasts...............................................................................................................................11
Sexual deviants.................................................................................................................................11
Criminals...........................................................................................................................................11
Slaves................................................................................................................................................11
, The early modern economy (p79-87)...............................................................................................11
Introduction..................................................................................................................................11
Agriculture....................................................................................................................................11
Manufacturing and (proto)-industry.............................................................................................11
Trade and services........................................................................................................................12
Beyond Europe c. 1500 (pagina 161-171).............................................................................................12
The Islamic states of the Middle East................................................................................................12
Civilizations and states in south and south-east Asia........................................................................12
Ming China.......................................................................................................................................12
The African World.............................................................................................................................13
The Americas....................................................................................................................................13
The Renaissance (pagina 227-238 )......................................................................................................13
A new era?........................................................................................................................................13
Political life.......................................................................................................................................13
Economic developments..................................................................................................................14
Medieval and Renaissance culture...................................................................................................14
Humanism........................................................................................................................................14
Philology and the fine arts................................................................................................................14
From Pen to print: a revolution in communications? (pagina 249-259)...............................................14
Communication media and the coming of print...............................................................................14
The case for a ‘printing revoluition’..................................................................................................15
The case against a ‘print Revolution’................................................................................................15
Church and people at the close of the Middle Ages (pagina 89-100)...................................................15
The shape of the Church...................................................................................................................15
Parish life around 1500.....................................................................................................................16
Beyond the parish.............................................................................................................................16
Challenges and pressures for reform................................................................................................16
The long Reformation: introduction.....................................................................................................16
The Long reformation: lutheran...........................................................................................................16
Martin Luther – the message and its dissemination.........................................................................16
Peasant and urban Reformations.....................................................................................................17
Princely Reformations......................................................................................................................17
Reformation politics.........................................................................................................................17
Assessment: the Reformation- success or failure?...........................................................................17
The Long Reformation: Reformed........................................................................................................17
The Reformed tradition....................................................................................................................17
, Geneva and Calvin............................................................................................................................18
The Reformed ‘International”...........................................................................................................18
The long reformation: catholic.............................................................................................................18
The council of Trent..........................................................................................................................18
Diocesan reform and new order.......................................................................................................18
Catholicism goes global....................................................................................................................18
Religious culture in early modern Europa (pagina 135-).......................................................................19
Confessional Europa.........................................................................................................................19
Reform of popular religion...............................................................................................................19
Pluralism and toleration...................................................................................................................19
New forms of piety...........................................................................................................................19
Jews and Muslims.................................................................................................................................20
The Jewish experience......................................................................................................................20
The Muslim experience....................................................................................................................20
Witchcraft and magic (pagina 270).......................................................................................................20
The rise in prosecutions....................................................................................................................20
Explanations.....................................................................................................................................21
Reasons for the decline in prosecutions...........................................................................................21
Popular culture(s).................................................................................................................................21
Definition and debates.....................................................................................................................21
Popular culture or cultures?.............................................................................................................21
Orality and print...............................................................................................................................21
Popular sociability............................................................................................................................21
Popular political culture....................................................................................................................21
Enlightenment......................................................................................................................................22
What was ‘enlightenment’?..............................................................................................................22
Reason and science..........................................................................................................................22
The public world of enlightenment..................................................................................................22
The Politics of Enlightenment.......................................................................................................22
Enlightenment tensions................................................................................................................22
The Theory and practise of politics and government 1500-1800.........................................................22
The states.........................................................................................................................................22
Instruments of Persuasion................................................................................................................23
Legislation and representation.........................................................................................................23
The administration of justice............................................................................................................23
Public finance...................................................................................................................................23
, Warfare and diplomacy....................................................................................................................23
Social policy......................................................................................................................................23
Rulers and subjects...........................................................................................................................23
Eighteenth-century developments...................................................................................................24
Dynastic politics, religious conflict and reason of state c. 1500-1650..................................................24
The Italian Wars................................................................................................................................24
The conflicts of the later sixteenth century......................................................................................24
The Thirty Years war.........................................................................................................................25
European politics from the Peace of Westphalia to the French Revolution c. 1650-1800. (P337).......25
Introduction......................................................................................................................................25
Towards a balance of power.............................................................................................................25
The Impact of the French Revolution...............................................................................................26
Courts and centres...............................................................................................................................26
The Courtier and the court...............................................................................................................26
The making of the court: an overview 1500-1800............................................................................26
Spaces of the court...........................................................................................................................26
Court ceremonial..............................................................................................................................26
Cultural patronage............................................................................................................................27
Centre and periphery p359...................................................................................................................27
Local government.............................................................................................................................27
Regional and representative institutions..........................................................................................27
Informal interaction..........................................................................................................................27
The impact of war.................................................................................................................................27
Introduction......................................................................................................................................27
Warfare and state formation: the military revolution debate..........................................................27
Support for war................................................................................................................................27
Militias, mercenaries and entrepreneurs.........................................................................................28
Technology and logistics...................................................................................................................28
The experience of war......................................................................................................................28
Sickness and health (P2).......................................................................................................................28
Micro-macrocosm.............................................................................................................................28
Of complexion and humours............................................................................................................28
Treatment and cure..........................................................................................................................28
The medical market place.................................................................................................................29
Arts and society (P4).............................................................................................................................29
The role of the artist.........................................................................................................................29
