Praxis Elementary Education Reading and Language Arts Subtest Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Praxis Elementary Education Reading and Language Arts Subtest Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed What is the purpose of teaching phonological awareness in early literacy instruction? To help students recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken language What does decoding mean in reading instruction? Translating written words into spoken words by applying letter-sound knowledge What is one way to help students build fluency in reading? Having them practice reading aloud with repeated texts What is the main idea of a passage? The central point or message the author wants to convey How does a teacher help students understand story structure? By teaching them about beginning, middle, and end, as well as characters and setting 2 Why is it important for students to recognize sight words? Because they appear frequently and often don't follow phonics rules What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor? A simile compares using “like” or “as”; a metaphor makes a direct comparison without those words How can a teacher support vocabulary development in young readers? By explicitly teaching new words and encouraging use in context Why should students learn about prefixes and suffixes? To help them figure out the meanings of unfamiliar words What is an author’s purpose when writing a nonfiction text? To inform, explain, or describe something real or factual How can context clues help students understand unknown words? 3 By providing hints through the words and sentences around the unfamiliar word What is a compound word? A word made up of two smaller words joined together What does it mean to summarize a text? To briefly retell the most important parts in your own words What is an opinion sentence? A sentence that expresses personal thoughts or feelings Why is it important to distinguish between fact and opinion in texts? To evaluate the credibility of the information and understand the author’s intent What is the function of punctuation in a sentence? To show pauses, endings, and separate ideas How can a teacher help students identify the main character in a story? 4 By asking who the story is mostly about and what that character does What is a syllable? A single unit of sound within a word, often containing a vowel Why should students learn about text features like headings and captions? To better understand how to find and organize information in nonfiction texts What is a narrative text? A story that tells about characters, events, and a sequence of actions What is the role of illustrations in children’s books? To support comprehension and add meaning to the text How can students identify the setting of a story?