UPSC Prelims - Indian Polity Summary (Laxmikanth)
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Indian Polity
2. Salient Features of the Constitution
3. Fundamental Rights
4. Directive Principles of State Policy
5. Fundamental Duties
6. Amendment Procedure
7. Important Articles
8. Practice Questions
1. Introduction to Indian Polity
The Indian Polity is a system of governance based on the Constitution of India. It establishes the
framework defining fundamental political principles, structures, and powers of government
institutions.
2. Salient Features of the Constitution
- Lengthiest written Constitution
- Blend of rigidity and flexibility
- Federal system with unitary bias
- Parliamentary form of government
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Independent judiciary and judicial review.
3. Fundamental Rights
Article 14-18: Right to Equality
Article 19-22: Right to Freedom
Article 23-24: Right against Exploitation
4. Directive Principles of State Policy
Aim to create social and economic conditions for citizens to live a good life. Include principles like
equal pay, free education, and environmental protection.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Indian Polity
2. Salient Features of the Constitution
3. Fundamental Rights
4. Directive Principles of State Policy
5. Fundamental Duties
6. Amendment Procedure
7. Important Articles
8. Practice Questions
1. Introduction to Indian Polity
The Indian Polity is a system of governance based on the Constitution of India. It establishes the
framework defining fundamental political principles, structures, and powers of government
institutions.
2. Salient Features of the Constitution
- Lengthiest written Constitution
- Blend of rigidity and flexibility
- Federal system with unitary bias
- Parliamentary form of government
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Independent judiciary and judicial review.
3. Fundamental Rights
Article 14-18: Right to Equality
Article 19-22: Right to Freedom
Article 23-24: Right against Exploitation
4. Directive Principles of State Policy
Aim to create social and economic conditions for citizens to live a good life. Include principles like
equal pay, free education, and environmental protection.
