Comprehensive Physical Assessment of a Child Pretest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Comprehensive Physical Assessment of a Child Pretest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first action a nurse should take before beginning a physical assessment of a child? Introduce yourself and explain what you’re going to do in simple terms. Where should the apical pulse be auscultated on a 4-year-old child? At the left midclavicular line, 4th intercostal space. What is the normal respiratory rate range for a preschool-aged child? 20 to 25 breaths per minute. What is the normal heart rate range for a school-age child while resting? 75 to 100 beats per minute. How should a nurse assess a toddler’s ear canal during a physical assessment? Pull the pinna down and back. 2 Which technique is most appropriate when assessing the abdomen of a child? Inspect, then auscultate, then palpate. Why should invasive procedures be left until the end of the assessment with a toddler? To promote cooperation and reduce distress. How should a nurse assess visual acuity in a 6-year-old child? Use a Snellen chart or picture chart. What is the normal capillary refill time in a healthy child? Less than 2 seconds. How does a nurse check for scoliosis in a school-age child? Have the child bend forward at the waist and observe the back for symmetry. What is an expected behavior from a toddler during a physical exam? Clinging to the caregiver and showing stranger anxiety. 3 At what age does the anterior fontanel typically close in a child? Between 12 and 18 months. What is the normal temperature range for a child using a tympanic thermometer? 36.8°C to 38°C (98.2°F to 100.4°F). What finding is considered abnormal during a respiratory assessment of a child? Use of accessory muscles while breathing. When should a nurse begin assessing the child’s general appearance during the physical exam? As soon as the child enters the room. What developmental sign is normal in a 15-month-old child? Walking with a wide stance and slight bowing of the legs. How should a nurse assess the pain level in a 7-year-old child? Use the Faces Pain Scale or numeric rating scale. 4 What reflex is expected to be present in a 2-month-old infant? Moro reflex. What is an expected finding when palpating lymph nodes in a healthy preschooler? Small, movable, and non-tender