TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
,TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQ
BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
CORRECT ANSWERS
Chapterrg1:rgIntroductionrgtorgPathophysiol
ogyrgTestrgBank
MULTIPLErgCHOIC
E
1. C.Q.rgsufferedrgargpharyngealrginfectionrgafterrgbeingrgexposedrgtorggrouprgArghemolyticrgstreptococcusr
erature,rgargskinrgrash,rgdysphagia,rgandrgargreddishrgthroatrgmucosargwithrgmanyrgpustulesrgarergallrgnotedrgduringr
portsrghavingrgtightrgjoints,rgmalaise,rgandrgargsorergthroat.rgAntibioticsrghavergbeenrgadministeredrgafterrgargthroatr
resultrgforrgstreptococcus.rgThergcausergofrgC.Q.'srgillnessrgis
a. argsorergthroat.
b. streptococcalrginfection.
c. geneticrgsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:r g B
Thergtermrg"etiology"rgdescribesrgtherghypothesisedrgcausergorrgcausesrgofrgargspecificrgillnessrgcondition.rg
estsrgasrgargsorergthroat.rgThergtermrg"geneticrgsusceptibility"rgdescribesrgarghereditaryrgpropensityrgtorgge
rgclinicalrgsymptomrgofrgthergdiseasergprocess,rgisrganrginflammationrgofrgthergthroat.
REF:r g Pg.rg2
2. rgArg17-year-
oldrgteenagerrgwhorgplansrgtorgattendrgcollegergisrgimmunizedrgagainstrganrgorganismrgthatrgcanrgcausergme
nrgof
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
c. tertiaryrgprevention.
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g A
Primaryrgpreventionrgrefersrgtorgthergmanagementrgofrgillnessrgbyrgmodifyingrgsusceptibilityrgorrgminimiz
horgarergatrgriskrgthroughrgimmunization.rgEarlyrgdiseasergdetection,rgscreening,rgandrgtreatmentrgconstit
Rehabilitativergandrgsupportivergcarergarergcomponentsrgofrgtertiaryrgprevention,rgwhichrgaimsrgtorglessen
imalrgfunctioning.rgTreatmentrgforrgargdiseasergentailsrgcontrollingrgitrgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pg.rg9
3. Arglow-
caloriergdietrgandrgexercisergregimenrgarergprescribedrgforrganrgobesergbutrgotherwiserghealthyrgadolescent.
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
,TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g B
Thergearlyrgidentification,rgevaluation,rgandrgtreatmentrgofrgthergillness,rgsuchrgasrgbyrgrecommendingrgso
bloodrgpressure,rgconstitutergsecondaryrgprevention.rgPrimaryrgpreventionrginvolvesrgmodifyingrgvulnerab
urergforrgvulnerablergindividualsrginrgorderrgtorgpreventrgdisease.rgRehabilitativergandrgsupportivergcarerga
gprevention,rgwhichrgaimsrgtorglessenrgdisabilityrgandrgregainrgoptimalrgfunctioning.rgTreatmentrgforrgargd
trgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pgs.rg9-10
5. rgArgmiddle-agedrgguyrgwhorghadrgargheartrgattackrgisrgadvisedrgtorgtakergargcholesterol-loweringrgdrug.rgHe
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
c. tertiaryrgprevention.
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g C
Rehabilitativergandrgsupportivergtreatment,rgasrgwellrgasrginitiativesrgtorglessenrgdisabilityrgandrgregainrge
suchrgasrgwritingrgargprescriptionrgforrgargcholesterol-loweringrgdrugrgafterrgargheartrgattack—
arergexamplesrgofrgtertiaryrgprevention.rgPrimaryrgpreventionrginvolvesrgmodifyingrgvulnerabilityrgorrgmin
erablergindividualsrginrgorderrgtorgpreventrgdisease.rgEarlyrgdiseasergdetection,rgscreening,rgandrgtreatmen
vention.rgTreatmentrgforrgargdiseasergentailsrgcontrollingrgitrgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pgs.rg9-10
, TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
6. Argpatientrghasrgbeenrgexposedrgtorgmeningococcalrgmeningitis,rgbutrgisrgnotrgyetrgdemonstratingrgsignsrg
gergofrgillnessrgisgrcalledrgthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:r g B
Incubationrgrefersrgtorgthergintervalrgbetweenrgexposurergofrgargtissuergtorganrginjuriousrgagentrgandrgthergf
andrgsymptoms.grInrginfectiousrgdiseases,rgthisrgperiodrgisrgoftenrgcalledrgthergincubationrg(latent)rgperiod.r
appearancergofrgthergfirstrgsignsrgandrgsymptomsrgindicatingrgthergonsetrgofrgargdisease.rgThesergarergoften
dache,rgmalaise,rganorexia,rgandrgnausea,rgwhichrgarergassociatedrgwithrgargnumberrgofrgdifferentrgdiseas
sequentrgpathologicrgconditionrgresultingrgfromrgargdisease.rgConvalescencergisrgthergstagergofrgrecovery
orrgsurgicalrgoperation.
REF:r g Pg.rg3
7. Argdiseasergthatrgisrgnativergtorgargparticularrgregionrgisrgcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:r g B
Argdiseasergthatrgisrgnativergtorgargparticularrgregionrgisrgcalledrgendemic.rgAnrgepidemicrgisrgargdiseasergth
dualsrgatrgthegrsamergtime.rgPandemicsrgarergepidemicsrgthatrgaffectrglargerggeographicrgregions,rgperhaps
REF:r g Pg.rg6
8. Inrggeneral,rgwithrgaging,rgorganrgsizergandrgfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainrgthergsame.
d. isrgunknown.
ANS:r g B
Inrggeneral,rgwithrgaging,rgorganrgsizergandrgfunctionrgdecrease.
REF:r g Pg.rg5
9. Ther g stager g duringr g whichr g ther g patientr g functionsr g normally,r g althoughr g ther g diseaser g processesr g arer
drgtor g as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:r g B
Thergstagergduringrgwhichrgthergpatientrgfunctionsrgnormally,rgalthoughrgthergdiseasergprocessesrgarergwe
hergsubclinicalrgstage.rgThergintervalrgbetweenrgexposurergofrgargtissuergtorganrginjuriousrgagentrgandrgtherg
andrgsymptomsrgmayrgbergcalledrgarglatentrgperiodrgor,rginrgthergcasergofrginfectiousrgdiseases,rganrgincubation
period,r g orr g prodrome,r g refersrgtor g thergappearancergofrgthergfirstrgsignsrgandrgsymptomsrgindicatingrgt
nvalescencergisrgthergstagergofrgrecoveryrgafterrgargdisease,grinjury,rgorrgsurgicalrgoperation.
REF:r g Pg.rg3
MULTIPLErgRESPONSE
10. Yourr g patient’sr g redr g bloodr g cellr g isr g slightlyr g elevatedr g today.r g Thisr g mightr g ber g explainedr g byrg(Selec
,TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQ
BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
CORRECT ANSWERS
Chapterrg1:rgIntroductionrgtorgPathophysiol
ogyrgTestrgBank
MULTIPLErgCHOIC
E
1. C.Q.rgsufferedrgargpharyngealrginfectionrgafterrgbeingrgexposedrgtorggrouprgArghemolyticrgstreptococcusr
erature,rgargskinrgrash,rgdysphagia,rgandrgargreddishrgthroatrgmucosargwithrgmanyrgpustulesrgarergallrgnotedrgduringr
portsrghavingrgtightrgjoints,rgmalaise,rgandrgargsorergthroat.rgAntibioticsrghavergbeenrgadministeredrgafterrgargthroatr
resultrgforrgstreptococcus.rgThergcausergofrgC.Q.'srgillnessrgis
a. argsorergthroat.
b. streptococcalrginfection.
c. geneticrgsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:r g B
Thergtermrg"etiology"rgdescribesrgtherghypothesisedrgcausergorrgcausesrgofrgargspecificrgillnessrgcondition.rg
estsrgasrgargsorergthroat.rgThergtermrg"geneticrgsusceptibility"rgdescribesrgarghereditaryrgpropensityrgtorgge
rgclinicalrgsymptomrgofrgthergdiseasergprocess,rgisrganrginflammationrgofrgthergthroat.
REF:r g Pg.rg2
2. rgArg17-year-
oldrgteenagerrgwhorgplansrgtorgattendrgcollegergisrgimmunizedrgagainstrganrgorganismrgthatrgcanrgcausergme
nrgof
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
c. tertiaryrgprevention.
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g A
Primaryrgpreventionrgrefersrgtorgthergmanagementrgofrgillnessrgbyrgmodifyingrgsusceptibilityrgorrgminimiz
horgarergatrgriskrgthroughrgimmunization.rgEarlyrgdiseasergdetection,rgscreening,rgandrgtreatmentrgconstit
Rehabilitativergandrgsupportivergcarergarergcomponentsrgofrgtertiaryrgprevention,rgwhichrgaimsrgtorglessen
imalrgfunctioning.rgTreatmentrgforrgargdiseasergentailsrgcontrollingrgitrgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pg.rg9
3. Arglow-
caloriergdietrgandrgexercisergregimenrgarergprescribedrgforrganrgobesergbutrgotherwiserghealthyrgadolescent.
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
,TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g B
Thergearlyrgidentification,rgevaluation,rgandrgtreatmentrgofrgthergillness,rgsuchrgasrgbyrgrecommendingrgso
bloodrgpressure,rgconstitutergsecondaryrgprevention.rgPrimaryrgpreventionrginvolvesrgmodifyingrgvulnerab
urergforrgvulnerablergindividualsrginrgorderrgtorgpreventrgdisease.rgRehabilitativergandrgsupportivergcarerga
gprevention,rgwhichrgaimsrgtorglessenrgdisabilityrgandrgregainrgoptimalrgfunctioning.rgTreatmentrgforrgargd
trgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pgs.rg9-10
5. rgArgmiddle-agedrgguyrgwhorghadrgargheartrgattackrgisrgadvisedrgtorgtakergargcholesterol-loweringrgdrug.rgHe
a. primaryrgprevention.
b. secondaryrgprevention.
c. tertiaryrgprevention.
d. diseasergtreatment.
ANS:r g C
Rehabilitativergandrgsupportivergtreatment,rgasrgwellrgasrginitiativesrgtorglessenrgdisabilityrgandrgregainrge
suchrgasrgwritingrgargprescriptionrgforrgargcholesterol-loweringrgdrugrgafterrgargheartrgattack—
arergexamplesrgofrgtertiaryrgprevention.rgPrimaryrgpreventionrginvolvesrgmodifyingrgvulnerabilityrgorrgmin
erablergindividualsrginrgorderrgtorgpreventrgdisease.rgEarlyrgdiseasergdetection,rgscreening,rgandrgtreatmen
vention.rgTreatmentrgforrgargdiseasergentailsrgcontrollingrgitrgoncergitrghasrgstarted.
REF:r g Pgs.rg9-10
, TESTrgBANKrgFORrgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYrg7THrgEDITION
6. Argpatientrghasrgbeenrgexposedrgtorgmeningococcalrgmeningitis,rgbutrgisrgnotrgyetrgdemonstratingrgsignsrg
gergofrgillnessrgisgrcalledrgthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:r g B
Incubationrgrefersrgtorgthergintervalrgbetweenrgexposurergofrgargtissuergtorganrginjuriousrgagentrgandrgthergf
andrgsymptoms.grInrginfectiousrgdiseases,rgthisrgperiodrgisrgoftenrgcalledrgthergincubationrg(latent)rgperiod.r
appearancergofrgthergfirstrgsignsrgandrgsymptomsrgindicatingrgthergonsetrgofrgargdisease.rgThesergarergoften
dache,rgmalaise,rganorexia,rgandrgnausea,rgwhichrgarergassociatedrgwithrgargnumberrgofrgdifferentrgdiseas
sequentrgpathologicrgconditionrgresultingrgfromrgargdisease.rgConvalescencergisrgthergstagergofrgrecovery
orrgsurgicalrgoperation.
REF:r g Pg.rg3
7. Argdiseasergthatrgisrgnativergtorgargparticularrgregionrgisrgcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:r g B
Argdiseasergthatrgisrgnativergtorgargparticularrgregionrgisrgcalledrgendemic.rgAnrgepidemicrgisrgargdiseasergth
dualsrgatrgthegrsamergtime.rgPandemicsrgarergepidemicsrgthatrgaffectrglargerggeographicrgregions,rgperhaps
REF:r g Pg.rg6
8. Inrggeneral,rgwithrgaging,rgorganrgsizergandrgfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainrgthergsame.
d. isrgunknown.
ANS:r g B
Inrggeneral,rgwithrgaging,rgorganrgsizergandrgfunctionrgdecrease.
REF:r g Pg.rg5
9. Ther g stager g duringr g whichr g ther g patientr g functionsr g normally,r g althoughr g ther g diseaser g processesr g arer
drgtor g as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:r g B
Thergstagergduringrgwhichrgthergpatientrgfunctionsrgnormally,rgalthoughrgthergdiseasergprocessesrgarergwe
hergsubclinicalrgstage.rgThergintervalrgbetweenrgexposurergofrgargtissuergtorganrginjuriousrgagentrgandrgtherg
andrgsymptomsrgmayrgbergcalledrgarglatentrgperiodrgor,rginrgthergcasergofrginfectiousrgdiseases,rganrgincubation
period,r g orr g prodrome,r g refersrgtor g thergappearancergofrgthergfirstrgsignsrgandrgsymptomsrgindicatingrgt
nvalescencergisrgthergstagergofrgrecoveryrgafterrgargdisease,grinjury,rgorrgsurgicalrgoperation.
REF:r g Pg.rg3
MULTIPLErgRESPONSE
10. Yourr g patient’sr g redr g bloodr g cellr g isr g slightlyr g elevatedr g today.r g Thisr g mightr g ber g explainedr g byrg(Selec
