Assignment 2 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique Number:
Due date: June 2025
QUESTION 1 (3 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
CURRICULUM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH FOUR KNOWLEDGE
PARADIGMS
Introduction
Curriculum design and implementation are not neutral activities. They are shaped by
underlying beliefs and values about knowledge, learning, and society. Different
paradigms—positivism, interpretivism, critical theory, and post-structuralism—offer
unique perspectives on what should be taught in schools, how it should be taught, and
how learning should be assessed. Each paradigm influences curriculum aims,
knowledge selection, teaching strategies, and assessment in distinct ways, often
reflecting broader social and political ideologies (Du Preez & Reddy, 2014:14).
Positivist Paradigm
The positivist paradigm treats knowledge as fixed, objective, and measurable.Terms
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