Care Discipline - Answers involves research devoted to unearthing human and nonhuman
interconnections, interdependence, biodiversity, and system limits; we have a duty not only to prevent
harm but to honor the people, places, and nonhuman species with which we share our world
Civil society - Answers citizens or residents of a community, growing out of families and the private
sphere
constitutive - Answers invites a particular perspective, evokes certain beliefs and feelings (and not
others), fosters particular ways of relating to others, and thus creates palpable feelings that may move
us
crisis discipline - Answers The ethical duty of researchers, in the face of looming crises, to offer
recommendations to address the worsening situation, even with imperfect knowledge.
environmental communication - Answers The pragmatic and constitutive modes of expression- the
naming, shaping, orienting, and negotiating- of our ecological relationships in the world, including those
with nonhuman systems, elements, and species.
pragmatic - Answers environmental com. consists of verbal and nonverbal modes of interaction that
convey an instrumental purpose; it greets, informs, demands, promises, requests, educates, alerts,
persuades, rejects, and more
symbolic action - Answers a behavior that says more than words can express; our language and symbolic
acts do something, as well as say something
NGO - Answers non-governmental organization
public sphere(s) - Answers the forums and interactions in which different individuals engage each other
about subjects of shared concerns or that effect a wider community, from neighborhoods to
international relations; discursive space in which competing voices engage each other about
environmental matters as a cornerstone of democratic life
communication - Answers expression in specific context, as well as the significance of these symbolic
modes of interaction to create shared meanings, values, and/or actions
environment - Answers everywhere we are: where we live, work, and play. everything
discourse - Answers a pattern of knowledge and power communicated through human expression
antagonism - Answers conflict or disagreement
sublime - Answers aesthetic category that associated God's influence with the feelings of awe and
exultation that some experience in the presence of wilderness
, Transcendentalism - Answers a philosophy, held that "natural objects assume importance because, if
rightly seen, they reflected universal spiritual truth"
nature - Answers physical world that generally exceeds human creation (clouds, birds, shells, etc.)
preservation - Answers to maintain certain places and protect them from harm, in order to safeguard
water supplies and areas for recreation
sublime response - Answers Term used to denote (a) the immediate awareness of a sublime object (such
as Yosemite Valley), (b) a sense of overwhelming personal insignificance and awe in its presence, and (c)
ultimately, a feeling of spiritual exaltation.
John Muir - Answers (1838-1914) Naturalist who believed the wilderness should be preserved in its
natural state. He was largely responsible for the creation of Yosemite National Park in California.
wilderness - Answers an are where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where
man himself is a visitor who does not remain
Utilitarianism - Answers the idea of the greatest good for the greatest number
conservation - Answers the wise and efficient use of natural resources
ecology - Answers study of how an organism relates with its exterior world
resilience - Answers an organisms ability to adapt and to persist at the same time
commons - Answers land or resources belonging to or affecting the whole of a community; air, earth,
water
Earth Day - Answers - April 22, 1970
- students, public health workers, activist groups, and urban workers had coalesced into a movement to
champion environmental controls on industrial pollution
civil disobedience - Answers a peaceful form of protest that violates laws and accepts legal
consequences
Environmental racism - Answers patterns of development that expose poor people, especially
minorities, to environmental hazards
sacrifice zones - Answers Areas that are repeatedly targeted as sites of pollution and industrial
development
environmental justice - Answers the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless
of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and
enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.