What is the fluid restriction for someone on hemodialysis?
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600 ml/day + U.O. from the day before
Ex: 600 mL + U.O. 80 mL= 680 mL can be given that day
What are some clinical manifestations of macular degeneration?
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vision loss, blurred or darkened vision, blind spots, visual distortion
Stage 5 CKD GFR
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less than 15
Macular degeneration is what type of vision loss?
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central vision loss, close vision is impaired
A patient complains of light flashes, floaters and a cobweb like ring in field of vision.
What does the nurse suspect?
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Retinal detachment
What is Addison's disease?
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, under secretion of adrenal hormones
What kind of compensation does the body do when someone is experiencing DKA?
why?
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they compensate via their respiratory system (deep, rapid respirations)
because when they are experiencing DKA they are in metabolic acidosis.
*This compensation occurs rapidly but, is not extremely effective and a
therapeutic approach is needed to help the problem
Why do CKF patients get pneumonia?
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immunocompromised and fluid overload
Why is polyphagia seen in diabetes?
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polyphagia means super hungry
People with diabetes are super hungry because there is no glucose being
let into the cells (which is what is needed to create energy/ATP) This makes
the body think that it needs more glucose
, What endocrine disorder is characterized by decreased ADH, increased urination,
hypovolemia, decreased urine specific gravity and osmolality, increased blood
osmolality and hypernatremia?
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Diabetes Insipidus
When the kidneys fail we have uremia buildup because the kidneys did not get rid of
urea (which are toxins that should be excreted) and uremia impairs what?
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platelet aggregation= clotting issues
Protein increases ____________________
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BUN/creatinine
How does a nephrostomy tube work?
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600 ml/day + U.O. from the day before
Ex: 600 mL + U.O. 80 mL= 680 mL can be given that day
What are some clinical manifestations of macular degeneration?
,Give this one a try later!
vision loss, blurred or darkened vision, blind spots, visual distortion
Stage 5 CKD GFR
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less than 15
Macular degeneration is what type of vision loss?
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central vision loss, close vision is impaired
A patient complains of light flashes, floaters and a cobweb like ring in field of vision.
What does the nurse suspect?
Give this one a try later!
Retinal detachment
What is Addison's disease?
Give this one a try later!
, under secretion of adrenal hormones
What kind of compensation does the body do when someone is experiencing DKA?
why?
Give this one a try later!
they compensate via their respiratory system (deep, rapid respirations)
because when they are experiencing DKA they are in metabolic acidosis.
*This compensation occurs rapidly but, is not extremely effective and a
therapeutic approach is needed to help the problem
Why do CKF patients get pneumonia?
Give this one a try later!
immunocompromised and fluid overload
Why is polyphagia seen in diabetes?
Give this one a try later!
polyphagia means super hungry
People with diabetes are super hungry because there is no glucose being
let into the cells (which is what is needed to create energy/ATP) This makes
the body think that it needs more glucose
, What endocrine disorder is characterized by decreased ADH, increased urination,
hypovolemia, decreased urine specific gravity and osmolality, increased blood
osmolality and hypernatremia?
Give this one a try later!
Diabetes Insipidus
When the kidneys fail we have uremia buildup because the kidneys did not get rid of
urea (which are toxins that should be excreted) and uremia impairs what?
Give this one a try later!
platelet aggregation= clotting issues
Protein increases ____________________
Give this one a try later!
BUN/creatinine
How does a nephrostomy tube work?
Give this one a try later!
