I HUMAN Cases Week 7 (2025)
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
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Is the inability to urinate Inability to urinate is an emergency and should be
an emergency or should treated right away
you tell Ms. Burd to
continue to monitor
Noodle for the rest of the
day?
BUN is Blood Urea Nitrogen - product of protein
metabolism filtered out by kidneys. When
What does BUN stand glomerular filtration rate is decreased or urinary
for? What organ does a tract is obstructed, urea nitrogen will build up in
BUN test evaluate? blood stream. Kidneys are unable to fully filter out
urea nitrogen out of the vascular system causing
BUN levels to decrease.
What other blood It is important to monitor blood pH; potassium
chemistry values may be levels of many animals with urethral blockages will
altered in a patient with a become hyperchloremic and acidotic which can be
urethral blockage, life threatening.
especially with longer-
term blockage?
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, 5/13/25, 2:50 PM I HUMAN Cases Week 7 (2025) COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED SOLUTIONS |COMPLETE SOL…
Procedure used to clear urethra of foreign materials
in male dogs. Urinary catheter is inserted and fluids
injected into urethra while prepuce is closed shut.
What is urohydropulsion? Urethra caudal to obstruction is also held shut
rectally allowing fluid to expand urethra and
hopefully flush the stone backwards into the urinary
bladder.
Cystocentesis is best method to collect urine.
Why would cystocentesis
Noodle is blocked so catheters, free catch, and
be the best method to
expression are not viable. Cystocentesis will allow
collect urine and partially
for emptying of the bladder and urine sample
empty Noodle's bladder?
collection.
Why should urine After urohydropulsion, bladder will have saline and
collection be done lubricants in it which would alter the results of the
before starting urinalysis rendering findings invalid.
urohydropulsion?
Urohydropulsion requires urinary catheter, large
What equipment is syringe with a catheter tip, sterile saline, exam
needed to perform glove, and lubricant. Ideally largest urinary catheter
urohydropulsion? possible is used because a tight fit is best for this
procedure.
Is slightly higher than average USG but still in the
normal range. To prepare urine sample for sediment
you would take the urine and place into centrifuge
Is this USG within normal
tube and centrifuge for 3-5 minutes and drop off
range? What is the
most of the supernatant and leave ½ to 1 mL in the
proper method for
centrifuge tube then suspend sediment in the fluid
preparing a urine sample
by flicking the tube carefully or mixing with a
for a microscopic
pipette. Drop of mixed liquid is transported to a
sediment examination?
microscope slide and evaluated. Stain can be
added if desired and a cover slip is placed over the
liquid.
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