Who was Bernini? correct answers Italian Sculptor and architect.
Who create the Baroque style of design? correct answers Bernini
What two piazza was Bernini famous for? correct answers Piazza of San Pietro (In front of St.
Peters/Twin Collonade) and Piazza Navona (Obelisk fountain with four rivers)
Who was Louis XIV? correct answers French. Sun King. Good friends with Andre Le Notre.
Built Versailles to demonstrate his absolute monarchy.
Who built Versailles? correct answers Louis XIV
Who was Henry Wise? correct answers An English gardener and garden designer, wise and
apprenticed to George London. BOth drew their inspiration from France and Holland, favoring
avenues and topiary.
What two places did Henry Wise build? correct answers Blenheim Garden (Military
theme/mosck fortification/parterre gardens. English Baroque) and Hapton Court Palace.
Who was the most famous English landscape designer? What was he known for? correct answers
Lancelot "capability" Brown. Known for: Changing blenheim by breaking up long axis with
serpentine pond, naturalizing the woods and added "strategic clumps", stowe, and master
gardener at Hampton Court
Who was Andrew Jackson Downing? correct answers An american landscape designer,
horticulturist, writer, and a prominent advocate of the Gothic revival style in the US.
, What Englishmen invented the term "landscape gardening" to express his theory that art requires
"the united powers of the landscape painter and practical gardener"? correct answers Humphrey
Repton.
Who wrote the Redbooks which show before and after pictures of how he could make landscapes
look better? correct answers Humphrey Repton
What was Michelangelo's famous Landscape arch design? correct answers Campidoglio
(Cardonata step ramp, Marcus Aurelius state, oval shaped star pattern that lines up with starts)
What were Andre Le Notre's most famous accomplishments? correct answers Anamorphosis,
Gardens: Versailles, Visconte, Tuleries
Who was Charles Bridgman? correct answers An Englishman. His designs were influenced by
the French and originally designed stowe with very clean lines
Who was the best known designer of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard and Stowe? correct
answers Sir John Vanbrugh
Vanbrugh's chosen style was.. correct answers baroque
Who was the architect at Stowe? correct answers Vanbrugh
Who said "all gardening is landscape painting" correct answers William Kent
Villa Medici at Fiesole correct answers -Early Renaissance influence
-Pliny and Battista Alberti's ideas to be above the city to view what is going on
-Owned by Giovani de Medici