BIOS 252 EXAM 3 |ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II EXAM STUDY GUIDE | RATED A+ | CHAMBERLAIN

BIOS 252 EXAM 3 |ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY II EXAM STUDY GUIDE |
RATED A+ | CHAMBERLAIN


Foliate papillae

- Correct Answer - Foreign parallel ridges along side of posterior two-
thirds of tongue, have taste buds that degenerate by age 3



fungiform papillae

- Correct Answer - shaped like mushroom at tip and sides of tongue, had
three taste buds each



Vallate papillae

- Correct Answer - At rear of tongue in a "V", contains up to one-half of
all taste buds



gustatory receptors

- Correct Answer - located on the papillae of the tongue



Sensations of taste

- Correct Answer - sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami

, Glucagon

- Correct Answer - Comes from alpha cells is the pancreas; makes sugar
levels rise. Secreted to break down stored fat/glycogen to make new
glucose between meals.



Insulin

- Correct Answer - Comes from B cells of the pancreas; lowers blood
sugar level



Rods

- Correct Answer - distinguish light from dark, perceive shape and
movement



Cones

- Correct Answer - color vision



semicircular ducts

- Correct Answer - Contains receptors for equilibrium



adrenal glands

- Correct Answer - Secretes aldosterone, epinephrine, cortisol, DHEA,
norepinephrine, mineralocorticoid, glucocorticoids, androgen; stimulated
by ACTH